Soft Hair on Black Holes

Abstract

It has recently been shown that BMS supertranslation symmetries imply an infinite number of conservation laws for all gravitational theories in asymptotically Minkowskian spacetimes. These laws require black holes to carry a large amount of soft ($i.e.$ zero-energy) supertranslation hair. The presence of a Maxwell field similarly implies soft electric hair. This paper gives an explicit description of soft hair in terms of soft gravitons or photons on the black hole horizon, and shows that complete information about their quantum state is stored on a holographic plate at the future boundary of the horizon. Charge conservation is used to give an infinite number of exact relations between the evaporation products of black holes which have different soft hair but are otherwise identical. It is further argued that soft hair which is spatially localized to much less than a Planck length cannot be excited in a physically realizable process, giving an effective number of soft degrees of freedom proportional to the horizon area in Planck units.

22 pages 2 figures

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• Covariant phase space with null boundaries
• A Lie algebra based approach to asymptotic symmetries in general relativity
• BMS Goldstone modes near the horizon of a Kerr black hole are thermal
• Shock wave quantum memory in shocked detector
• Celestial Holography
• Asymptotic charges for spin-1 and spin-2 fields at the critical sets of null infinity
• Arnol'd cat map lattices
• The classical dynamics of gauge theories in the deep infrared
• Conic Sections on the Sky: Shadows of Linearly Superrotated Black Holes
• Supertranslations at Spatial and Timelike Infinities in the First-Order Formalism
• Manifestation of Quantum Forces in Spacetime: Towards a General Theory of Quantum Forces
• Using thermodynamics to learn gravitational wave physics
• W-hairs of black holes in three dimensional spacetime
• On the assumptions leading to the information loss paradox
• A Note on the Near Horizon Charges for the Five Dimensional Myers-Perry Black Holes
• Studies on Thin-shells and Thin-shell Wormholes
• Constrained field theories on Kerr backgrounds
• All near-horizon symmetries of the Schwarzschild black hole in linearised gravity
• Gravitational memory meets astrophysical environments: exploring a new frontier through osculations
• Subleading soft radiation during scattering of dressed states in QED
• Shaving off soft hairs and the black hole image memory effect
• Non-local Geometry inside Lifshitz Horizon
• Poincaré asymptotic expansion in black hole theory
• Information surfaces and overflow fields: a unitary evolution model based on the principle of information curvature scaling
• BMS in higher space-time dimensions and Non-relativistic BMS
• Dynamical Horizons and Black Hole Soft Hair
• Conformal Invariance and Phase Transitions: Implications for Stable Black Hole Horizons?
• Analogous BMS Symmetry in QED and Quantum Anomaly in Dirac and Weyl Semimetals
• On the nature of the black hole information problem
• Black holes and their horizons in semiclassical and modified theories of gravity
• A canonical bracket for open gravitational system
• Circumventing the black hole hair-loss problem
• Solving information loss paradox via Euclidean path integral
• Gravitational wave memory in wormhole spacetimes
• Modification of a Lie-algebra-based approach and its application to asymptotic symmetries on a Killing horizon
• Maximally Chaotic Dynamical System of Infinite Dimensionality
• Dyonic black holes in $\mathfrak{su}(\infty )$ anti-de Sitter Einstein-Yang-Mills theory, characterised by an infinite set of global charges
• Deformed Schwarzschild horizons in second-order perturbation theory: mass, geometry, and teleology
• Hawking radiation of Dirac particles from soft-hairy black holes
• Representations of the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs group in three space-time dimensions in the Hilbert topology I. Determination of the representations
• The Emergence of Superconducting Systems in Anti-de Sitter Space
• Corrections to the Aretakis type behaviour of the metric due to an infalling particle
• Emergent gravity from patterns in natural numbers
• Kerr/CFT from phase space formalism
• Testing Hamiltonian Reduced QED
• The information loss paradox
• A 4D asymptotically flat rotating black hole solution including supertraslation correction
• Black Holes in String Theory
• Hamiltonian BRST formalism for gauge fields on black hole spacetimes
• Braneworld-Klein-Gordon system in the framework of gravitational decoupling
• The integrability of Virasoro charges for axisymmetric Killing horizons
• News tensor on null hypersurfaces
• New constrained generalized Killing spinor field classes in warped flux compactifications
• Near-Horizon Symmetries of Local Black Holes in General Relativity
• Counting Black Hole Microstates at Future Null Infinity
• Lectures on the Bondi--Metzner--Sachs group and related topics in infrared physics
• Residual gauge theory for quanta of surface plasmons
• Damping self-forces and Asymptotic Symmetries