A mid-infrared spectroscopic atlas of local active galactic nuclei on sub-arcsecond resolution using GTC/CanariCam
arXiv:1510.02631 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stv2342
Abstract
We present an atlas of mid-infrared (mid-IR) ~7.5-13micron spectra of 45 local active galactic nuclei (AGN) obtained with CanariCam on the 10.4m Gran Telescopio CANARIAS (GTC) as part of an ESO/GTC large program. The sample includes Seyferts and other low luminosity AGN (LLAGN) at a median distance of 35Mpc and luminous AGN, namely PG quasars, (U)LIRGs, and radio galaxies (RG) at a median distance of 254Mpc. To date, this is the largest mid-IR spectroscopic catalog of local AGN at sub-arcsecond resolution (median 0.3arcsec). The goal of this work is to give an overview of the spectroscopic properties of the sample. The nuclear 12micron luminosities of the AGN span more than four orders of magnitude, nu*Lnu(12micron)~ 3e41-1e46erg/s. In a simple mid-IR spectral index vs. strength of the 9.7micron silicate feature diagram most LLAGN, Seyfert nuclei, PG quasars, and RGs lie in the region occupied by clumpy torus model tracks. However, the mid-IR spectra of some might include contributions from other mechanisms. Most (U)LIRG nuclei in our sample have deeper silicate features and flatter spectral indices than predicted by these models suggesting deeply embedded dust heating sources and/or contribution from star formation. The 11.3micron PAH feature is clearly detected in approximately half of the Seyfert nuclei, LLAGN, and (U)LIRGs. While the RG, PG quasars, and (U)LIRGs in our sample have similar nuclear 12micron luminosities, we do not detect nuclear PAH emission in the RGs and PG quasars.
Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 22 pages, 8 figures
References in corpus (26)
- Revisiting the Unified Model of Active Galactic Nuclei
- Mid-IR Galaxy Classification Based on Silicate Obscuration and PAH Equivalent Width
- The Behavior of the Aromatic Features in M101 HII Regions: Evidence for Dust Processing
- Spitzer IRS spectra of a large sample of Seyfert galaxies: a variety of infrared SEDs in the local AGN population
- 9.7 um Silicate Features in AGNs: New Insights into Unification Models
- Spitzer/IRS 5-35 um Low-Resolution Spectroscopy of the 12 um Seyfert Sample
- Aromatic Features in AGN: Star-Forming Infrared Luminosity Function of AGN Host Galaxies
- The mid IR -- hard X-ray correlation in AGN and its implications for dusty torus models
- Nuclear 11.3m PAH emission in local active galactic nuclei
- On the difference of torus geometry between hidden and non-hidden broad line active galactic nuclei
- Obscuration in AGNs: near-infrared luminosity relations and dust colors
- Spitzer-IRS high resolution spectroscopy of the 12μm Seyfert galaxies: I. First results
- Understanding the 8 micron vs. Pa-alpha relationship on sub-arcsecond scales in Luminous Infrared Galaxies
- The Origin of the Silicate Emission Features in the Seyfert 2 Galaxy, NGC 2110
- On the LINER nuclear obscuration, Compton-thickness and the existence of the dusty torus; Clues from Spitzer/IRS spectra
- A complete census of silicate features in the mid-infrared spectra of active galaxies
- Silicate absorption in heavily obscured galaxy nuclei
- A mid-infrared view of the inner parsecs of the Seyfert galaxy Mrk 1066 using CanariCam/GTC
- The nuclear and extended infrared emission of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 2992 and the interacting system Arp 245
- The silicate absorption profile in the ISM towards the heavily obscured nucleus of NGC 4418
- An infrared study of the double nucleus in NGC3256
- Discovery of a strong Baldwin effect in mid-infrared AGN lines
- A deep look at the nuclear region of UGC 5101 through high angular resolution mid-IR data with GTC/CanariCam
- Sub-arcsec mid-IR observations of NGC 1614: Nuclear star-formation or an intrinsically X-ray weak AGN?
- Polarized Mid-Infrared Synchrotron Emission in the Core of Cygnus A
- On the Anisotropy of Nuclei Mid-Infrared Radiation in Nearby Active Galactic Nuclei
Cited by in corpus (52)
- Active Galactic Nuclei: what's in a name?
- Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei
- Dusty winds in active galactic nuclei: reconciling observations with models
- BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey - XI. The Covering Factor of Dust and Gas in Swift/BAT Active Galactic Nuclei
- Hot dust in Panchromatic SED Fitting: Identification of AGN and improved galaxy properties
- A high angular resolution view of the PAH emission in Seyfert galaxies using JWST/MRS data
- Submillimeter-HCN Diagram for an Energy Diagnostics in the Centers of Galaxies
- A nuclear molecular outflow in the Seyfert galaxy NGC3227
- PAH features within few hundred parsecs of active galactic nuclei
- Spatially resolved cold molecular outflows in ULIRGs
- The Galaxy Activity, Torus and Outflow Survey (GATOS): II. Torus and polar dust emission in nearby Seyfert galaxies
- PAHs as tracers of the molecular gas in star-forming galaxies
- Torus model properties of an ultra-hard X-ray selected sample of Seyfert galaxies
- Physics of ULIRGs with MUSE and ALMA: PUMA IV. No tight relation between cold molecular outflow rates and AGN luminosities
- Are local ULIRGs powered by AGN? The sub-kpc view of the 220 GHz continuum. PUMA II
- The Galaxy Activity, Torus, and Outflow Survey (GATOS). V: Unveiling PAH survival and resilience in the circumnuclear regions of AGN with JWST
- The nuclear and extended mid-infrared emission of Seyfert galaxies
- Cold molecular gas and PAH emission in Seyfert galaxies
- A mid-infrared statistical investigation of clumpy torus model predictions
- The dusty tori of nearby QSOs as constrained by high-resolution mid-IR observations
- Hints on the gradual re-sizing of the torus in AGN by decomposing IRS/Spitzer spectra
- Radio Properties of the BAT AGN: the FIR-Radio Relation, the Fundamental Plane, and the Main Sequence of Star Formation
- Investigating the dusty torus of Seyfert galaxies using SOFIA/FORCAST photometry
- Circumnuclear star-formation and AGN activity: Clues from surface brightness radial profile of PAHs and [SIV]
- Searching for molecular gas in/outflows in the nuclear regions of five Seyfert galaxies
- Destruction and multiple ionization of PAHs by X-rays in circumnuclear regions of AGNs
- Robust Identification of Active Galactic Nuclei through HST Optical Variability in GOODS-S: Comparison with the X-ray and mid-IR Selected Samples
- The Obscured Nucleus and Shocked Environment of VV 114E Revealed by JWST/MIRI Spectroscopy
- The molecular gas properties in local Seyfert 2 galaxies
- Extinction in the 11.2 micron PAH band and the low L_11.2/L_IR in ULIRGs
- The Ionization and Destruction of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Powerful Quasars
- JWST MIRI reveals the diversity of nuclear mid-infrared spectra of nearby type-2 quasars
- The complex evolutionary paths of local infrared bright galaxies: a high angular resolution mid-infrared view
- The nuclear and integrated far-infrared emission of nearby Seyfert galaxies
- The origin of the mid-infrared nuclear polarization of active galactic nuclei
- Absence of nuclear polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission from a compact starburst: The case of the type-2 quasar Mrk 477
- SOFIA/FORCAST resolves 30 - 40 um extended dust emission in nearby active galactic nuclei
- Herschel PACS observations of 4-10 Myr old Classical T Tauri stars in Orion OB1
- Dust beyond the torus: Revealing the mid-infrared heart of local Seyfert ESO 428-G14 with JWST/MIRI
- The role of grain size in AGN torus dust models
- Hypercubes of AGN Tori (HYPERCAT) -- II. Resolving the Torus with Extremely Large Telescopes
- Infrared polarimetry of Mrk 231: Scattering off hot dust grains in the central core
- The mineralogy of newly formed dust in active galactic nuclei
- /PACS OH Spectroscopy of Seyfert, LINER, and Starburst Galaxies
- Profile comparison of the 6-9 m polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon bands in starburst-dominated galaxies
- JWST reveals the diversity of nuclear obscuring dust in nearby AGN: nuclear isolation of MIRI/MRS datacubes and continuum spectral fitting
- On planet formation around supermassive black holes and the grain disruption barriers by radiative torques
- Silicate emission in a type-2 quasar: JWST/MIRI constraints on torus geometry and radiative feedback
- Variations in the 6.2 m polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon band in Active Galactic Nuclei- and Starburst-dominated galaxies
- The Galaxy Activity, Torus, and Outflow Survey (GATOS): N. Unveiling physical processes in local active galaxies. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering of JWST MIRI/MRS observations
- A technique to select the most obscured galaxy nuclei
- CanariCam Mid-Infrared Drift Scanning: Improved Sensitivity and Spatial Resolution