The NuMI Neutrino Beam

Abstract

This paper describes the hardware and operations of the Neutrinos at the Main Injector (NuMI) beam at Fermilab. It elaborates on the design considerations for the beam as a whole and for individual elements. The most important design details of individual components are described. Beam monitoring systems and procedures, including the tuning and alignment of the beam and NuMI long-term performance, are also discussed.

References in corpus (16)

• Candidate Events in a Search for Muon Antineutrino to Electron Antineutrino Oscillations
• Measurement of the atmospheric neutrino-induced upgoing muon flux using MACRO
• Measurement of the atmospheric neutrino flavour composition in Soudan 2
• The magnetized steel and scintillator calorimeters of the MINOS experiment
• A Study of Muon Neutrino Disappearance Using the Fermilab Main Injector Neutrino Beam
• Measurement of Muon Antineutrino Quasi-Elastic Scattering on a Hydrocarbon Target at E_ν ~ 3.5 GeV
• First Measurements of Inclusive Muon Neutrino Charged Current Differential Cross Sections on Argon
• A Review of Long-baseline Neutrino Oscillation Experiments
• First Measurement of ${\nu }_{\mu }$ and ${\nu }_e$ Events in an Off-Axis Horn-Focused Neutrino Beam
• The Fermilab Main Injector: high intensity operation and beam loss control
• Beam-Based Alignment of the NuMI Target Station Components at FNAL
• Secondary Beam Monitors for the NuMI Facility at FNAL
• Ionization Chambers for Monitoring in High-Intensity Charged Particle Beams
• Beam Tests of Ionization Chambers for the NuMI Neutrino Beam
• Beam Test of a Segmented Foil SEM Grid
• The Hadron Hose: Continuous Toroidal Focusing for Conventional Neutrino Beams

Cited by in corpus (144)

• Design and Construction of the MicroBooNE Detector
• First measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters using neutrinos and antineutrinos by NOvA
• First measurement of electron neutrino appearance in NOvA
• A Convolutional Neural Network Neutrino Event Classifier
• An Improved Measurement of Neutrino Oscillation Parameters by the NOvA Experiment
• Search for sterile neutrinos in MINOS and MINOS+ using a two-detector fit
• New constraints on oscillation parameters from ${\nu }_e$ appearance and ${\nu }_{\mu }$ disappearance in the NOvA experiment
• The Short-Baseline Neutrino Program at Fermilab
• Neutrino Flux Predictions for the NuMI Beam
• Constraints on Oscillation Parameters from ${\nu }_e$ Appearance and ${\nu }_{\mu }$ Disappearance in NOvA
• Identification of nuclear effects in neutrino-carbon interactions at low three-momentum transfer
• First measurement of muon-neutrino disappearance in NOvA
• Improved Limits on Millicharged Particles Using the ArgoNeuT Experiment at Fermilab
• Noise Characterization and Filtering in the MicroBooNE Liquid Argon TPC
• Measurement of the neutrino mixing angle ${\theta }_{23}$ in NOvA
• Limits on Active to Sterile Neutrino Oscillations from Disappearance Searches in the MINOS, Daya Bay, and Bugey-3 Experiments
• White Paper on New Opportunities at the Next-Generation Neutrino Experiments (Part 1: BSM Neutrino Physics and Dark Matter)
• Ionization Electron Signal Processing in Single Phase LArTPCs I. Algorithm Description and Quantitative Evaluation with MicroBooNE Simulation
• Search for Sterile Neutrinos Mixing with Muon Neutrinos in MINOS
• Measurement of final-state correlations in neutrino muon-proton mesonless production on hydrocarbon at $⟨E_{\nu }⟩=3$ GeV
• Search for active-sterile neutrino mixing using neutral-current interactions in NOvA
• Measurement of Neutrino Flux from Neutrino-Electron Elastic Scattering
• Proton Fixed-Target Scintillation Experiment to Search for Minicharged Particles
• Snowmass White Paper: Beyond the Standard Model effects on Neutrino Flavor
• Constraint of the MINERvA Medium Energy Neutrino Flux using Neutrino-Electron Elastic Scattering
• Improved Constraints on Sterile Neutrino Mixing from Disappearance Searches in the MINOS, MINOS+, Daya Bay, and Bugey-3 Experiments
• Cross sections for neutrino and antineutrino induced pion production on hydrocarbon in the few-GeV region using MINERvA
• Precision constraints for three-flavor neutrino oscillations from the full MINOS+ and MINOS data set
• Measurement of Quasielastic-Like Neutrino Scattering at $⟨E_{\nu }⟩\sim 3.5$~ GeV on a Hydrocarbon Target
• Nuclear binding energy and transverse momentum imbalance in neutrino-nucleus reactions
• First Observation of Low Energy Electron Neutrinos in a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber
• Probing the Higgs Portal at the Fermilab Short-Baseline Neutrino Experiments
• Search for a Higgs portal scalar decaying to electron-positron pairs in the MicroBooNE detector
• Single pion production in neutrino-nucleon Interactions
• First constraints on light sterile neutrino oscillations from combined appearance and disappearance searches with the MicroBooNE detector
• Measurement of the muon anti-neutrino double-differential cross section for quasi-elastic scattering on hydrocarbon at~$E_{\nu }\sim 3.5$ GeV
• Novel Approach for Evaluating Detector-Related Uncertainties in a LArTPC Using MicroBooNE Data
• Measurement of ${\nu }_{\mu }$ charged-current single ${\pi }^0$ production on hydrocarbon in the few-GeV region using MINERvA
• Neutrino-electron elastic scattering for flux determination at the DUNE oscillation experiment
• Measurement of Partonic Nuclear Effects in Deep-Inelastic Neutrino Scattering using MINERvA
• Visible neutrino decay in the light of appearance and disappearance long baseline experiments
• First Measurement of Monoenergetic Muon Neutrino Charged Current Interactions
• Measurement of electron neutrino quasielastic and quasielastic-like scattering on hydrocarbon at $⟨E_{\nu }⟩$ = 3.6 GeV
• Direct Measurement of Nuclear Dependence of Charged Current Quasielastic-like Neutrino Interactions using MINERvA
• New production channels for light dark matter in hadronic showers
• Improved Energy Reconstruction in NOvA with Regression Convolutional Neural Networks
• Adjusting Neutrino Interaction Models and Evaluating Uncertainties using NOvA Near Detector Data
• Measurements of the Inclusive Neutrino and Antineutrino Charged Current Cross Sections in MINERvA Using the Low-$\nu$ Flux Method
• New constraints on tau-coupled Heavy Neutral Leptons with masses $m_N=280-970$ MeV
• High-statistics measurement of neutrino quasielastic-like scattering at <E_nu>=~6 GeV on a hydrocarbon target
• Antineutrino Charged-Current reactions on Hydrocarbon with Low Momentum Transfer
• Double-Differential Inclusive Charged-Current ${\nu }_{\mu }$ Cross Sections on Hydrocarbon in MINERvA at $⟨E_{\nu }⟩\sim$ 3.5 GeV
• Design and construction of the MicroBooNE Cosmic Ray Tagger system
• Neutron measurements from anti-neutrino hydrocarbon reactions
• Cosmic Ray Background Rejection with Wire-Cell LArTPC Event Reconstruction in the MicroBooNE Detector
• High-performance Generic Neutrino Detection in a LArTPC near the Earth's Surface with the MicroBooNE Detector
• Search for long-lived heavy neutral leptons and Higgs portal scalars decaying in the MicroBooNE detector
• Measurement of Total and Differential Cross Sections of Neutrino and Antineutrino Coherent ${\pi }^{\pm }$ Production on Carbon
• Design and diagnostics of high-precision accelerator neutrino beams
• Extricating New Physics Scenarios at DUNE with High Energy Beams
• First Measurement of Inclusive Electron-Neutrino and Antineutrino Charged Current Differential Cross Sections in Charged Lepton Energy on Argon in MicroBooNE
• Context-Enriched Identification of Particles with a Convolutional Network for Neutrino Events
• MeV-scale Seesaw and Leptogenesis
• Measurement of ${\bar{\nu }}_{\mu }$ charged-current single ${\pi }^{-}$ production on hydrocarbon in the few-GeV region using MINERvA
• Joint neutrino oscillation analysis from the T2K and NOvA experiments
• First measurement of the cross section for ${\nu }_{\mu }$ and ${\bar{\nu }}_{\mu }$ induced single charged pion production on argon using ArgoNeuT
• Supernova neutrino detection in NOvA
• Three-flavour oscillations with accelerator neutrino beams
• Reducing model bias in a deep learning classifier using domain adversarial neural networks in the MINERvA experiment
• Enhancing Searches for Heavy QCD Axions via Dimuon Final States
• Constraints on Large Extra Dimensions from the MINOS Experiment
• Measurement of the antineutrino to neutrino charged-current interaction cross section ratio in MINERvA
• Improved constraint on the MINERvA medium energy neutrino flux using $\bar{\nu }{e}^{-}\to \bar{\nu }{e}^{-}$ data
• PYTHIA hadronization process tuning in GENIE neutrino interaction generator
• Modeling quasielastic interactions of monoenergetic kaon decay-at-rest neutrinos
• Measurement of $K^{+}$ production in charged-current ${\nu }_{\mu }$ interactions
• Evidence for neutral-current diffractive neutral pion production from hydrogen in neutrino interactions on hydrocarbon
• Measurement of single ${\pi }^0$ production by coherent neutral-current $\nu$ Fe interactions in the MINOS Near Detector
• First Constraints on Heavy QCD Axions with a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber using the ArgoNeuT Experiment
• Neutrino Oscillations with MINOS and MINOS+
• Measurement of Neutrino-Induced Neutral-Current Coherent ${\pi }^0$ Production in the NOvA Near Detector
• Observation of seasonal variation of atmospheric multiple-muon events in the NOvA Near Detector
• A novel event generator for the automated simulation of neutrino scattering
• Measurement of the Double-Differential Muon-neutrino Charged-Current Inclusive Cross Section in the NOvA Near Detector
• Expanding neutrino oscillation parameter measurements in NOvA using a Bayesian approach
• Measurement of neutral-current $K^{+}$ production by neutrinos using MINERvA
• Constraining the NuMI neutrino flux using inverse muon decay reactions in MINERvA
• First evidence of coherent $K^{+}$ meson production in neutrino-nucleus scattering
• New Limits on Leptophilic Axionlike Particles and Majorons from ArgoNeuT
• Use of Neutrino Scattering Events with Low Hadronic Recoil to Inform Neutrino Flux and Detector Energy Scale
• A search for flavor-changing non-standard neutrino interactions using ${\nu }_e$ appearance in MINOS
• Measurement of ${\nu }_{\mu }$ Charged-Current Inclusive ${\pi }^0$ Production in the NOvA Near Detector
• Radiative (anti)neutrino energy spectra from muon, pion, and kaon decays
• Search for multi-messenger signals in NOvA coincident with LIGO/Virgo detections
• History of accelerator neutrino beams
• Sensitivity to Kaon Decays to ALPs at Fixed Target Experiments
• Measurement of ${\bar{\nu }}_{\mu }$ and ${\nu }_{\mu }$ charged current inclusive cross sections and their ratio with the T2K off-axis near detector
• Measurement of the ${\nu }_e-$Nucleus Charged-Current Double-Differential Cross Section at $⟨E_{\nu }⟩=$ 2.4 GeV using NOvA
• Dual-Baseline Search for Active-to-Sterile Neutrino Oscillations in NOvA
• Monte Carlo method for constructing confidence intervals with unconstrained and constrained nuisance parameters in the NOvA experiment
• Rock Neutron Backgrounds from FNAL Neutrino Beamlines in the $\nu$BDX-DRIFT Detector
• A substandard candle: the low-$\nu$ method at few-GeV neutrino energies
• Search for $CP$-Violating Neutrino Nonstandard Interactions with the NOvA Experiment
• Measurement of Electron Neutrino and Antineutrino Cross Sections at Low Momentum Transfer
• Neutrino-induced coherent ${\pi }^{+}$ production in C, CH, Fe and Pb at $⟨E_{\nu }⟩\sim 6$ GeV
• Angular dependent measurement of electron-ion recombination in liquid argon for ionization calorimetry in the ICARUS liquid argon time projection chamber
• Neutrino Characterisation using Convolutional Neural Networks in CHIPS water Cherenkov detectors
• First measurement of ${\nu }_e$ + ${\bar{\nu }}_e$ charged current single charged pion production differential cross sections on argon using the MicroBooNE detector
• Precision measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters with 10 years of data from the NOvA experiment
• Probing a Four Flavour vis-a-vis Three Flavour Neutrino Mixing for UHE Neutrino Signals at a 1 ${\mathrm{Km}}^2$ Detector
• Unparticle Decay of Neutrinos and its Possible Signatures at a ${\mathrm{Km}}^2$ Detector for (3+1) Flavour Framework
• Extended search for supernova-like neutrinos in NOvA coincident with LIGO/Virgo detections
• Measurements and calculations of air activation in the NuMI neutrino production facility at Fermilab with the 120-GeV proton beam on target
• Operation of a Modular 3D-Pixelated Liquid Argon Time-Projection Chamber in a Neutrino Beam
• Search for an anomalous excess of inclusive charged-current ${\nu }_e$ interactions in the MicroBooNE experiment using Wire-Cell reconstruction
• Search for heavy neutral leptons in electron-positron and neutral-pion final states with the MicroBooNE detector
• Study of a New Target Design with an Additional Horn for NuMI Beam
• Measurements of hadron production in 90 GeV/c proton-carbon interactions
• Multi-messenger Astronomy with Quenched Superradiance
• Impact of Nuclear effects in Energy Reconstruction Methods on Sensitivity of Neutrino Oscillation Parameters at NO$\nu$A experiment
• Measurement of single charged pion production in charged-current ${\nu }_{\mu }$-Ar interactions with the MicroBooNE detector
• Search for the production of Higgs-portal scalar bosons in the NuMI beam using the MicroBooNE detector
• First Measurement of Correlated Charge Noise in Superconducting Qubits at an Underground Facility
• Uncertainties in neutrino oscillation parameter sensitivity due to resonance processes at NO$\nu$A
• Sensitivity of octant of ${\theta }_{23}$, CP violation and mass hierarchy in NO$\nu$A with multinucleon and detector effects
• NOvA Recent Results with Neutrino+Antineutrino Data
• CHIPS Event Reconstruction and Design Optimisation
• Measurement of the Flux-Averaged Inclusive Charged-Current Electron Neutrino and Antineutrino Cross Section on Argon using the NuMI Beam and the MicroBooNE Detector
• Search for active-sterile antineutrino mixing using neutral-current interactions with the NOvA experiment
• Low-latency NuMI Trigger for the CHIPS-5 Neutrino Detector
• Design of the LBNF Beamline Target Station
• Measurement of the A dependence of the muon neutrino charged-current quasielastic-like cross section as a function of muon and proton kinematics at $<$E${}_{\nu }>\sim$6 GeV
• The NOvA Power Distribution System
• Improvement of the NOvA Near Detector Event Reconstruction and Primary Vertexing through the Application of Machine Learning Methods
• Measurement of inclusive charged-current ${\nu }_{\mu }$ cross sections as a function of muon kinematics at $<E_{\nu }>\sim 6GeV$ on hydrocarbon
• Uncertainties in the oscillation parameters measurement due to multi-nucleon effects at NO$\nu$A Experiment
• Statistical Significance of CP Violation in Long Baseline Neutrino Experiments
• New Interference Effects from Light Gauge Bosons in Neutrino-Electron Scattering
• Neutral pion reconstruction using machine learning in the MINERvA experiment at $⟨E_{\nu }⟩\sim 6$ GeV
• MiniBooNE Neutrino Oscillation Search Results and Predicted Background Events
• Deep Learning for Vertex Reconstruction of Neutrino-Nucleus Interaction Events with Combined Energy and Time Data
• The Violation of Equivalence Principle and Four Neutrino Oscillations for Long Baseline Neutrinos
• Heavy Neutral Lepton searches at an ICARUS-like detector using NuMI beam
• First search for dark-trident processes using the MicroBooNE detector