An introduction to the Vainshtein mechanism
arXiv:1304.7240 · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/30/18/184001
Abstract
We introduce the Vainshtein mechanism which plays a crucial role in massive gravities, as well as in related theories such as Galileons and their extensions. This mechanism, also known as k-mouflage, allows to hide via non linear effects - typically for source distances smaller than a so-called Vainshtein radius which depends on the source and on the theory considered - some degrees of freedom whose effects are then only left important at large distances, e.g. for cosmology. It is introduced here in non linear Fierz-Pauli theories (massive gravities), including the dRGT theories, in their decoupling limits, as well as in other models such as DGP model or generalized Galileons. This presentation is self-contained and before discussing the Vainshtein mechanism we introduce some useful results and concepts concerning massive gravity, such as the vDVZ discontinuity, the decoupling limits or the Boulware-Deser ghost.
28 pages, invited review for CQG focus issue; v2: matches the published version
References in corpus (36)
- Resummation of Massive Gravity
- Covariant Galileon
- Causality, Analyticity and an IR Obstruction to UV Completion
- Generalized Galileons: All scalar models whose curved background extensions maintain second-order field equations and stress tensors
- Infrared-modified gravities and massive gravitons
- Interacting Spin-2 Fields
- Massive spin-2 fields on black hole spacetimes: Instability of the Schwarzschild and Kerr solutions and bounds on the graviton mass
- The recovery of General Relativity in massive gravity via the Vainshtein mechanism
- Effective theory for the Vainshtein mechanism from the Horndeski action
- Acausality of Massive Gravity
- Quasi-Dilaton: Theory and Cosmology
- Exploring Vainshtein mechanism on adaptively refined meshes
- Non-linear interactions in a cosmological background in the DGP braneworld
- N-Body Simulations of DGP and Degravitation Theories
- Vainshtein Mechanism in Binary Pulsars
- Time-dependent spherically symmetric covariant Galileons
- Degrees of Freedom in Massive Gravity
- Massive Gravity Acausality Redux
- Dynamics of Unitarization by Classicalization
- Galileon Radiation from Binary Systems
- Schwarzschild solution in brane induced gravity
- Massive Gravity: Resolving the Puzzles
- Testing general scalar-tensor gravity and massive gravity with cluster lensing
- Equivalence Principle Violation in Vainshtein Screened Two-Body Systems
- Nonlinear Properties of Vielbein Massive Gravity
- Massive Gravity: Exorcising the Ghost
- Galileon accretion
- Large-Scale Structure in Brane-Induced Gravity I. Perturbation Theory
- Strong Coupling and Bounds on the Graviton Mass in Massive Gravity
- Restricted Galileons
- Simulations of Galileon modified gravity: Clustering statistics in real and redshift space
- All Fierz-Paulian massive gravity theories have ghosts or superluminal modes
- Superluminal Propagation and Acausality of Nonlinear Massive Gravity
- Classicalize or not to Classicalize?
- Hidden Ghost in Massive gravity
- Equivalence Principle Violation in Weakly Vainshtein-Screened Systems
Cited by in corpus (286)
- Testing General Relativity with Present and Future Astrophysical Observations
- Beyond the Cosmological Standard Model
- Massive Gravity
- Cosmology and Fundamental Physics with the Euclid Satellite
- Cosmological Tests of Modified Gravity
- Can environmental effects spoil precision gravitational-wave astrophysics?
- Beyond CDM: Problems, solutions, and the road ahead
- Gravitational Wave Tests of General Relativity with Ground-Based Detectors and Pulsar Timing Arrays
- Maximal freedom at minimum cost: linear large-scale structure in general modifications of gravity
- A systematic approach to generalisations of General Relativity and their cosmological implications
- Cosmology with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
- Tests of Chameleon Gravity
- New Horizons for Fundamental Physics with LISA
- The CosmoVerse White Paper: Addressing observational tensions in cosmology with systematics and fundamental physics
- Scalar-tensor theories and modified gravity in the wake of GW170817
- Stellar structure models in modified theories of gravity: lessons and challenges
- Testing modified gravity at cosmological distances with LISA standard sirens
- Gravitational Rainbows: LIGO and Dark Energy at its Cutoff
- Dark energy in Horndeski theories after GW170817: A review
- Graviton Mass Bounds
- Galileon Gravity in Light of ISW, CMB, BAO and data
- Bimetric gravity is cosmologically viable
- Einstein-Born-Infeld-Massive Gravity: adS-Black Hole Solutions and their Thermodynamical properties
- Dark Energy in light of Multi-Messenger Gravitational-Wave astronomy
- Breaking of Vainshtein screening in scalar-tensor theories beyond Horndeski
- Vainshtein mechanism after GW170817
- Relativistic Stars in Beyond Horndeski Theories
- Slowly rotating neutron stars in the nonminimal derivative coupling sector of Horndeski gravity
- Nonlinear structure formation in the Cubic Galileon gravity model
- Stable and unstable cosmological models in bimetric massive gravity
- Cosmological Stability Bound in Massive Gravity and Bigravity
- A class of black holes in dRGT massive gravity and their thermodynamical properties
- Lectures on the Cosmological Constant Problem
- The observational status of Galileon gravity after Planck
- Heavy spin-2 Dark Matter
- Vainshtein Screening in Scalar-Tensor Theories before and after GW170817: Constraints on Theories beyond Horndeski
- Weak lensing by voids in modified lensing potentials
- The response of ultralight dark matter to supermassive black holes and binaries
- Selected topics in scalar-tensor theories and beyond
- A Hidden Symmetry of the Galileon
- New perspective for black hole thermodynamics in Gauss-Bonnet-Born-Infeld massive gravity
- Spherical collapse in Galileon gravity: fifth force solutions, halo mass function and halo bias
- The Science of the Einstein Telescope
- Riding on irrelevant operators
- Dark energy after GW170817, revisited
- Rotating regular black holes in conformal massive gravity
- Superradiant evolution of the shadow and photon ring of Sgr A
- Deflection of light by black holes and massless wormholes in massive gravity
- Hairy Schwarzschild-(A)dS black hole solutions in DHOST theories beyond shift symmetry
- Boson stars in biscalar extensions of Horndeski gravity
- FRW Cosmological Perturbations in Massive Bigravity
- Cosmological self-tuning and local solutions in generalized Horndeski theories
- Tests of Gravity with Future Space-Based Experiments
- Vainshtein regime in Scalar-Tensor gravity: constraints on DHOST theories
- Complete Decoupling Limit of Ghost-free Massive Gravity
- Halo model and halo properties in Galileon gravity cosmologies
- Strong field gravitational lensing by a charged Galileon black hole
- Towards Strong Field Tests of Beyond Horndeski Gravity Theories
- Quantum Fluctuations of a BTZ Black Hole in Massive Gravity
- A class of charged black hole solutions in massive (bi)gravity
- Galaxy Infall Kinematics as a Test of Modified Gravity
- Validating estimates of the growth rate of structure with modified gravity simulations
- Black holes and solitons in an extended Proca theory
- Gravity and Scalar Fields
- Nonlinear Effective Theory of Dark Energy
- Gravitational radiation from compact binary systems in screened modified gravity
- The Vainshtein Mechanism in the Cosmic Web
- Gravitational-wave emission in shift-symmetric Horndeski theories
- Modelling Void Abundance in Modified Gravity
- Phenomenology of dark energy: general features of large-scale perturbations
- Can supermassive black hole shadows test the Kerr metric?
- Thermodynamical Structure of AdS Black Holes in Massive Gravity with Stringy Gauge-Gravity Corrections
- Covariantised Vector Galileons
- Stirred and shaken: dynamical behavior of boson stars and dark matter cores
- Aspects of Galileon Non-Renormalization
- Constraining the range of Yukawa gravity interaction from S2 star orbits III: improvement expectations for graviton mass bounds
- Matter Power Spectrum Emulator for f(R) Modified Gravity Cosmologies
- BTZ black holes in massive gravity
- The Warped Dark Sector
- An Extended action for the effective field theory of dark energy: a stability analysis and a complete guide to the mapping at the basis of EFTCAMB
- Measuring the propagation speed of gravitational waves with LISA
- Stability analysis of black holes in massive gravity: a unified treatment
- Cosmological constraints on dark energy in light of gravitational wave bounds
- Superluminality, Black Holes and Effective Field Theory
- Constraining scalar-tensor theories by neutron star-balck hole gravitational wave events
- Observational signatures of modified gravity on ultra-large scales
- Can Brans-Dicke theory with describe stars?
- Rotating black holes in massive gravity
- Kinetic screening in nonlinear stellar oscillations and gravitational collapse
- New Gravitational Scales in Cosmological Surveys
- Self tuning scalar tensor black holes
- Scalar Gravitational Radiation from Binaries: Vainshtein Mechanism in Time-dependent Systems
- Neutron star merger GW170817 strongly constrains doubly coupled bigravity
- Classification of the Horndeski cosmologies via Noether Symmetries
- Testing Gravity on Cosmic Scales: A Case Study of Jordan-Brans-Dicke Theory
- Galaxy cluster lensing masses in modified lensing potentials
- Tests of Fundamental Quantum Mechanics and Dark Interactions with Low Energy Neutrons -- Extended Version
- Parameterized Post-Newtonian Cosmology
- Speeding up N-body simulations of modified gravity: Vainshtein screening models
- Black String in dRGT Massive Gravity
- Effective field theory for gravitational radiation in scalar-tensor gravity
- Constraints on Horndeski Theory Using the Observations of Nordtvedt Effect, Shapiro Time Delay and Binary Pulsars
- Testing Theories of Gravity with Planetary Ephemerides
- Goldstones with Extended Shift Symmetries
- Spherical inhomogeneous solutions of Einstein and scalar-tensor gravity: a map of the land
- Doppelgänger dark energy: modified gravity with non-universal couplings after GW170817
- Generalized disformal Horndeski theories: cosmological perturbations and consistent matter coupling
- Dynamics of Screening in Modified Gravity
- Measuring gravity at cosmological scales
- Testing Brans-Dicke Gravity with Screening by Scalar Gravitational Wave Memory
- A no-hair theorem for stars in Horndeski theories
- New Graviton Mass Bound from Binary Pulsars
- Probing the inflationary particle content: extra spin-2 field
- UV completions, fixing the equations and nonlinearities in -essence
- Linear spin-2 fields in most general backgrounds
- Compact objects in scalar-tensor theories after GW170817
- Stability of scalar perturbations in scalar-torsion gravity theories in the presence of a matter fluid
- An accurate perturbative approach to redshift space clustering of biased tracers in modified gravity
- Vaidya Spacetime in Massive Gravity's Rainbow
- Gravitational waves and geometrical optics in scalar-tensor theories
- Unitarity and the Vainshtein Mechanism
- Strong lensing constraints on bimetric massive gravity
- Testing gravitational wave propagation with multiband detections
- The nonlinear dynamical stability of infrared modifications of gravity
- Degeneracy, matter coupling, and disformal transformations in scalar-tensor theories
- Constraining the CDM and Galileon models with recent cosmological data
- Holographic self-tuning of the cosmological constant
- First experimental constraints on the disformally coupled Galileon model
- Gravitational focusing of Imperfect Dark Matter
- Weak lensing by galaxy troughs with modified gravity
- The Parametrized Post-Newtonian-Vainshteinian Formalism
- Wormhole Solutions in Modified Brans-Dicke Theory
- Cosmological constraints on Galileon dark energy with broken shift symmetry
- Investigating scalar-tensor-gravity with statistics of the cosmic large-scale structure
- New constraints on cosmological modified gravity theories from anisotropic three-point correlation functions of BOSS DR12 galaxies
- Next generation design and prospects for CANNEX
- Galileons and strong gravity
- Partially Massless Graviton on Beyond Einstein Spacetimes
- Invertible disformal transformations with arbitrary higher-order derivatives
- Spin-orbit effects for compact binaries in scalar-tensor gravity
- Surfing gravitational waves: can bigravity survive growing tensor modes?
- Interacting spin-2 fields in the Stueckelberg picture
- Black Hole Ringdown as a Probe for Dark Energy
- Instability of vectorized stars
- Convolution Lagrangian perturbation theory for biased tracers beyond general relativity
- The sound of DHOST
- Long Range Effects in Gravity Theories with Vainshtein Screening
- Quasi-normal modes of black holes in scalar-tensor theories with non-minimal derivative couplings
- Gravitational Mechanisms to Self-Tune the Cosmological Constant: Obstructions and Ways Forward
- The Komar mass function in the de-Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley non-linear theory of massive gravity
- Spin-2 and the Weak Gravity Conjecture
- Possible Signatures of Inflationary Particle Content: Spin-2 Fields
- The Astrophysical Scales Set by the Cosmological Constant, Black-Hole Thermodynamics and Non-Linear Massive Gravity
- Accretion of matter onto black holes in massive gravity with Lorentz symmetry breaking
- Cosmic structures and gravitational waves in ghost-free scalar-tensor theories of gravity
- Large scale structures and the cubic galileon model
- A Lensing-Band Approach to Spacetime Constraints
- Combining cosmological and local bounds on bimetric theory
- On Partially Massless Theory in 3 Dimensions
- Detecting Dark Energy Fluctuations with Gravitational Waves
- Modified gravity in the interior of population II stars
- Cutoff for Extensions of Massive Gravity and Bi-Gravity
- Quantum Stability of Generalized Proca Theories
- Constraining modified gravity from tidal phenomena in binary stars
- The limit of massive gravity
- Suppression of Quantum Corrections by Classical Backgrounds
- Highly compact neutron stars and screening mechanisms. I. Equilibrium and stability
- Constraints on and nDGP Modified Gravity Model Parameters with Cluster Abundances and Galaxy Clustering
- The two-body potential of Vainshtein screened theories
- Generalised matter couplings in massive bigravity
- Cuscuta-Galileon cosmology: Dynamics, gravitational "constant"s and the Hubble Constant
- Hamiltonian analysis of nonprojectable Hořava-Lifshitz gravity with symmetry
- On the Vainshtein mechanism in the minimal model of massive gravity
- Conical singularities and the Vainshtein screening in full GLPV theories
- Massive mimetic cosmology
- Extending applicability of bimetric theory: chameleon bigravity
- Emergent gravity from hidden sectors and TT deformations
- Charged Dark Matter and the tension
- Vainshtein Screening in Bimetric Cosmology
- The Black Hole Radiation in Massive Gravity
- Probing gravity with redshift-space distortions: effects of tracer bias and sample selection
- On long range axion hairs for black holes
- Collapsing scenario for the k-essence emergent generalised Vaidya spacetime in the context of massive gravity's rainbow
- Stable cosmology in chameleon bigravity
- Reviving Horndeski after GW170817 by Kaluza-Klein compactifications
- Scalar-tensor cosmologies without screening
- Compact astrophysical objects in modified gravity
- Time Dependent Geometry in Massive Gravity
- The Shape Dependence of Vainshtein Screening in the Cosmic Matter Bispectrum
- Cosmic Time Slip: Testing Gravity on Supergalactic Scales with Strong-Lensing Time Delays
- Post-Newtonian parameter and the deflection of light in ghost-free massive bimetric gravity
- A Well-Posed UV Completion for Simulating Scalar Galileons
- Quantum stability of Proca-Nuevo
- Constraints on Scalar-Tensor Theory of Gravity by Solar System Tests
- Galileons Coupled to Massive Gravity: General Analysis and Cosmological Solutions
- Metamorphosis of the Cosmological Constant and 5D Origin of the Fiducial Metric
- Effects of the external string cloud on the Van der Waals like behavior and efficiency of AdS-Schwarzschild black holes in massive gravity
- Solitons in generalized galileon theories
- A representation learning approach to probe for dynamical dark energy in matter power spectra
- Supersymmetric Massive Gravity
- Jointly fitting weak lensing, X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich data to constrain scalar-tensor theories with clusters of galaxies
- Probing Gravitational Slip with Strongly Lensed Fast Radio Bursts
- Chameleon Screening in Cosmic Voids
- Vainshtein screening for slowly rotating stars
- Scalar-tensor black holes in an expanding universe
- Cosmology of Massive Gravity and its Extensions
- Black Holes in Multi-Metric Gravity
- Stable cosmological solutions in degenerate theory of gravity
- Testing generalized scalar-tensor theories of gravity with clusters of galaxies
- Conformal/Poincaré Coset, Cosmology, and Descendants of Lovelock Terms
- Thermodynamic properties of Bardeen black holes in dRGT massive gravity
- The 1+1+2 formalism for Scalar-Tensor gravity
- Scalar polarization window in gravitational-wave signals
- Stealth Ellis Wormholes In Horndeski theories
- FREmu: Power Spectrum Emulator for Gravity
- Aller guten Dinge sind drei: Cosmology with three interacting spin-2 fields
- Anti-screening of the Galileon force around a disk center hole
- Translation invariant time-dependent solutions to massive gravity
- Higher derivative SVT theories from Kaluza-Klein reductions of Horndeski theory
- Cosmological Dynamics of D-BIonic and DBI Scalar Field and Coincidence Problem of Dark Energy
- Galileon Higgs Vortices
- Covariant Effective Action for Generalized Proca Theories
- The Spectre of Underdetermination in Modern Cosmology
- On Observables in a Dark Matter-Clustering Quintessence System
- Constraints on Quasi-dilaton Massive Gravity
- Absence of a Vainshtein radius in torsion bigravity
- Vainshtein in the UV and a Wilsonian analysis of derivatively coupled scalars
- A note on inflation in dRGT massive gravity
- Entropy spectrum of charged BTZ black holes in massive gravity's rainbow
- Two-body problem in theories with kinetic screening
- Vainshtein Mechanism in Generalised Massive Gravity
- Translation invariant time-dependent solutions to massive gravity II
- Vainshtein Solutions Without Superluminal Modes
- The Stringy Origins of Galileons and their Novel Limit
- Non-perturbative aspects of galileon duality
- Void Lensing in Cubic Galileon Gravity
- Generalised scalar-tensor theories of gravity and pressure profiles of galaxy clusters
- Screening three-form fields
- Testing time-delayed cosmology
- Plane-wave and wavepacket neutrino flavor oscillations in vacuum in conformal coupling models
- Bi-gravity with a single graviton
- Massive spin-2 theories
- Large black-hole scalar charges induced by cosmology in Horndeski theories
- The Schönberg-Chandrasekhar limit in presence of small anisotropy and modified gravity
- Strong lensing of gravitational waves with modified propagation
- Newton gauge cosmological perturbations for static spherically symmetric modifications of the de Sitter metric
- Dealing with ghost-free massive gravity without explicit square roots of matrices
- Massive graviton on arbitrary background: derivation, syzygies, applications
- Galaxy and halo angular clustering in LCDM and Modified Gravity cosmologies
- Fab Four self-interaction in quantum regime
- Vainshtein mechanism in massive gravity nonlinear sigma models
- On the impact of non-local gravity on compact stars
- Post-Newtonian Gravity in Cosmology
- Vainshtein screening in Horndeski theories nonminimally and kinetically coupled to ordinary matter
- Caustic and hydrostatic mass bias: Implications for modified gravity
- PPN meets EFT of dark energy: Post-Newtonian approximation in higher-order scalar-tensor theories
- Unusual square roots in the ghost-free theory of massive gravity
- Fifth forces and frame invariance
- Solar System Experiments in the Search for Dark Energy and Dark Matter
- Quantum Corrections in Classicalon Theories
- Classical Solutions of Higher-Derivative Theories
- An implementation of nDGP gravity in Pinocchio
- Degrees of Freedom of New General Relativity I: Type 2, Type 3, Type 5, and Type 8
- Possible Explanation of the Geograv Detector Signal during the Explosion of SN 1987A in Modified Gravity Models
- Galileon Radiation from a Spherical Collapsing Shell
- Equatorial orbits and imaging of hairy cubic Galileon black holes
- Generation of effective massive Spin-2 fields through spontaneous symmetry breaking of scalar field
- Tighter bounds on a hypothetical graviton screening mass from the gravitational wave observation GW150914 at LIGO
- Fundamental fields around compact objects: Massive spin-2 fields, Superradiant instabilities and Stars with dark matter cores
- On the flat spacetime Galileons and the Born-Infeld type structures
- White dwarfs as a probe of dark energy
- Challenging theories of gravitation: dark matter, compact objects and gravitational waves
- Scattering Amplitudes for Binary Systems beyond GR
- Constraining scalar-tensor theories from higher harmonics with GW230529
- Translation invariant time-dependent massive gravity: Hamiltonian analysis
- Gravitational ringdown in the Minimal Theory of Massive Gravity
- Unique gravitational wave signatures of GLPV scalar-tensor theories
- On the Stability of Cubic Galileon Accretion
- Milgrom's Law and Lambda's Shadow: How Massive Gravity Connects Galactic and Cosmic Dynamics
- Marked statistics across the cosmic web: Environmental dependent clustering in modified gravity simulations
- Skewness as a Probe of Gravity: Real and Redshift Space Counts-In-Cells
- Scalar perturbations of Galileon cosmologies in the mechanical approach within the late Universe
- The Gravity of Classical Fields: And Its Effect on the Dynamics of Gravitational Systems
- Weakly Broken Galileon Symmetry in Cosmology
- Unifying gravitational waves and dark energy
- On Enceladian Fields