Spatially unassociated galaxies contribute significantly to the blended submillimetre galaxy population: predictions for follow-up observations of ALMA sources
arXiv:1304.4933 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1202
Abstract
There is anecdotal evidence that spatially and physically unassociated galaxies blended into a single submillimetre (submm) source contribute to the submm galaxy (SMG) population. This work is the first to theoretically predict the number counts of such sources. We generate mock SMG catalogues using lightcones derived from the Bolshoi cosmological simulation; to assign submm flux densities to the mock galaxies, we use a fitting function previously derived from the results of dust radiative transfer performed on hydrodynamical simulations of isolated disc and merging galaxies. We then calculate submm number counts for different beam sizes and without blending. We predict that > ~50 per cent of blended SMGs have at least one spatially unassociated component with S_850 > 1 mJy. For a 15-arcsec beam, blends of >2 galaxies in which at least one component is spatially unassociated dominate the blended sources with total S_850 > ~3 mJy. The distribution of the redshift separations amongst the components is strongly bimodal. The typical redshift separation of spatially unassociated blended sources is ~1. Our predictions for the contributions of spatially unassociated components and the distribution of redshift separations are not testable with currently available data, but they will be easily tested once sufficiently accurate redshifts for the individual subcomponents (resolved by, e.g., ALMA) of a sufficient number of single-dish-detected blended SMGs are available.
Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 11 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
References in corpus (33)
- Planck 2013 results. XVI. Cosmological parameters
- The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) -- Overview
- Star Formation in AEGIS Field Galaxies since z=1.1 : The Dominance of Gradually Declining Star Formation, and the Main Sequence of Star-Forming Galaxies
- Planck 2013 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results
- A Semi-Analytic Model for the Co-evolution of Galaxies, Black Holes, and Active Galactic Nuclei
- Mass assembly in quiescent and star-forming galaxies since z=4 from UltraVISTA
- A model for cosmological simulations of galaxy formation physics
- Galaxy Merger Morphologies and Time-Scales from Simulations of Equal-Mass Gas-Rich Disc Mergers
- A physical model for cosmological simulations of galaxy formation: multi-epoch validation
- An ALMA survey of submillimeter galaxies in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South: Source catalog and multiplicity
- The 0.4 < z < 1.3 star formation history of the Universe as viewed in the far-infrared
- ALMA redshifts of millimeter-selected galaxies from the SPT survey: The redshift distribution of dusty star-forming galaxies
- The Large APEX Bolometer Camera LABOCA
- Sunrise: Polychromatic Dust Radiative Transfer in Arbitrary Geometries
- An ALMA survey of submillimetre galaxies in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South: High resolution 870um source counts
- Galaxy pairs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey - VI. The orbital extent of enhanced star formation in interacting galaxies
- Star Formation and the Growth of Stellar Mass
- Submillimetre galaxies in a hierarchical universe: number counts, redshift distribution, and implications for the IMF
- Evidence for a Population of High-Redshift Submillimeter Galaxies from Interferometric Imaging
- Herschel-ATLAS: a binary HyLIRG pinpointing a cluster of starbursting proto-ellipticals
- Characterisation of SCUBA-2 450um and 850um-selected Galaxies in the COSMOS Field
- Rapid dust production in submillimeter galaxies at z>4?
- Probing the submillimetre number counts at f(850um) < 2mJy
- The Physical Scale of the Far-Infrared Emission in the Most Luminous Submillimeter Galaxies
- How to distinguish starbursts and quiescently star-forming galaxies: The `bimodal' submillimetre galaxy population as a case study
- Reproducing the assembly of massive galaxies within the hierarchical cosmogony
- Global Star Formation Rates and Dust Emission Over the Galaxy Interaction Sequence
- AzTEC Millimetre Survey of the COSMOS Field - II. Source Count Overdensity and Correlations with Large-Scale Structure
- The merger-driven evolution of warm infrared luminous galaxies
- Color Distributions, Number and Mass Densities of Massive Galaxies at 1.5 < z < 3: Comparing Observations with Merger Simulations
- An Evolutionary Model For Submillimeter Galaxies
- Clarifying the nature of the brightest submillimetre sources: interferometric imaging of LH850.02
- The star formation rate and stellar mass limits for submillimetre galaxies implied by recent interferometric observations
Cited by in corpus (69)
- The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: 850um maps, catalogues and number counts
- The dust content of galaxies from z = 0 to z = 9
- The ALPINE-ALMA [CII] Survey: data processing, catalogs, and statistical source properties
- A massive core for a cluster of galaxies at a redshift of 4.3
- High-redshift star formation in the ALMA era
- The impact of clustering and angular resolution on far-infrared and millimeter continuum observations
- The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: ALMA resolves the bright-end of the sub-millimeter number counts
- Interacting galaxies on FIRE-2: The connection between enhanced star formation and interstellar gas content
- A Theory for the Excitation of CO in Star Forming Galaxies
- The Ubiquity of Coeval Starbursts in Massive Galaxy Cluster Progenitors
- The Brightest Galaxies in the Dark Ages: Galaxies' Dust Continuum Emission During the Reionization Era
- HerMES: ALMA Imaging of Herschel-selected Dusty Star-forming Galaxies
- Determining the stellar masses of submillimetre galaxies: the critical importance of star formation histories
- ALMA Deep Field in SSA22: Source Catalog and Number Counts
- The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: The clustering of submillimetre galaxies in the UKIDSS UDS field
- Massive Close Pairs Measure Rapid Galaxy Assembly in Mergers at High Redshift
- Resolving the Cosmic Far-Infrared Background at 450 and 850 Microns with SCUBA-2
- Simulated observations of sub-millimetre galaxies: the impact of single-dish resolution and field variance
- An ALMA survey of submillimeter galaxies in the COSMOS field: Multiwavelength counterparts and redshift distribution
- Mapping Obscuration to Reionization with ALMA (MORA): 2mm Efficiently Selects the Highest-Redshift Obscured Galaxies
- Reproducing sub-millimetre galaxy number counts with cosmological hydrodynamic simulations
- Dust Polarization Toward Embedded Protostars in Ophiuchus with ALMA. III. Survey Overview
- The Dynamics of Galaxy Pairs in a Cosmological Setting
- The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: The EGS deep field I - Deep number counts and the redshift distribution of the recovered Cosmic Infrared Background at 450 and 850 um
- Confirming Herschel candidate protoclusters from ALMA/VLA CO observations
- The bias of the submillimetre galaxy population: SMGs are poor tracers of the most massive structures in the z ~ 2 Universe
- The Herschel Bright Sources (HerBS): Sample definition and SCUBA-2 observations
- Spatially Resolved [CII] Emission in SPT0346-52: A Hyper-Starburst Galaxy Merger at z~5.7
- An ALMA Spectroscopic Survey of the Brightest Submillimeter Galaxies in the SCUBA-2-COSMOS field (AS2COSPEC): Survey Description and First Results
- The Hawaii SCUBA-2 Lensing Cluster Survey: Number Counts and Submillimeter Flux Ratios
- Properties of Submillimeter Galaxies in a Semi-analytic Model using the "Count Matching" Approach: Application to the ECDF-S
- (Sub)millimetre interferometric imaging of a sample of COSMOS/AzTEC submillimetre galaxies - I. Multiwavelength identifications and redshift distribution
- Galaxies in the Illustris simulation as seen by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey - I: Bulge+disc decompositions, methods, and biases
- Candidate high-z proto-clusters among the Planck compact sources, as revealed by Herschel-SPIRE
- The multiplicity of 250-m Herschel sources in the COSMOS field
- Submillimetre galaxies in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations -- an opportunity for constraining feedback models
- Is there enough star formation in simulated protoclusters?
- The ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the HUDF: A model to explain observed 1.1 and 0.85 millimeter dust continuum number counts
- An ALMA survey of CO in submillimetre galaxies: companions, triggering, and the environment in blended sources
- Early Science with the Large Millimeter Telescope: Observations of dust continuum and CO emission lines of cluster-lensed submillimetre galaxies at z=2.0-4.7
- The IRX- relation: Insights from simulations
- Overdensities of Submillimetre-Bright Sources around Candidate Protocluster Cores Selected from the South Pole Telescope Survey
- The Bright Extragalactic ALMA Redshift Survey (BEARS) I: redshifts of bright gravitationally-lensed galaxies from the Herschel ATLAS
- Observational constraints on the physical nature of submillimetre source multiplicity: chance projections are common
- The Bright Extragalactic ALMA Redshift Survey (BEARS) II: Millimetre photometry of gravitational lens candidates
- Red, redder, reddest: SCUBA-2 imaging of colour-selected \textit{Herschel} sources
- The redshift and star formation mode of AzTEC2: a pair of massive galaxies at
- IRAM 30m-EMIR Redshift Search of z = 3-4 Lensed Dusty Starbursts selected from the HerBS sample
- The Clustering Evolution of Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies
- Predicting sub-millimeter flux densities from global galaxy properties
- The LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey Deep fields: A new analysis of low-frequency radio luminosity as a star-formation tracer in the Lockman Hole region
- What shapes the far-infrared spectral energy distributions of galaxies?
- Concurrent starbursts in molecular gas disks within a pair of colliding galaxies at z = 1.52
- A complete distribution of redshifts for sub-millimetre galaxies in the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey UDS field
- Is a top-heavy initial mass function needed to reproduce the submillimeter galaxy number counts?
- Optical-faint, Far-infrared-bright Herschel Sources in the CANDELS Fields: Ultra-Luminous Infrared Galaxies at z>1 and the Effect of Source Blending
- SCUBA-2 Ultra Deep Imaging EAO Survey (STUDIES) II: Structural Properties and Near-Infrared Morphologies of Faint Submillimeter Galaxies
- Investigating overdensities around z>6 galaxies through ALMA observations of [CII]
- On the multiplicity of ALMA Compact Array counterparts of far-infrared bright quasars
- Cosmic Sands: The Origin of Dusty, Star-forming Galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization
- ALMACAL. XI. Over-densities as signposts to proto-clusters? A cautionary tale
- Environments of a sample of AzTEC submillimetre galaxies in the COSMOS field
- Confusion of extragalactic sources in the far infrared: a baseline assessment of the performance of PRIMAger in intensity and polarization
- Estimating the confusion noise for the Millimetron space telescope
- Cosmic happenstance: 24-m selected, multi-component Herschel sources are line-of-sight projections
- Deep Submillimetre and Radio Observations in the SSA22 Field. II. Sub-millimetre source catalogue and number counts
- Sources of confusion noise in the infrared wavelength range
- An ALMA Band 7 survey of SDSS/Herschel quasars in Stripe 82: I. The properties of the 870 micron counterparts
- The NIKA2 cosmological legacy survey at 2 mm: catalogs, colors, redshift distributions, and implications for deep surveys