Chandra High Energy Grating Observations of the Fe Ka Line Core in Type 2 Seyfert Galaxies: A Comparison with Type 1 Nuclei
arXiv:1107.0195 · doi:10.1088/0004-637X/738/2/147
Abstract
We present a study of the core of the Fe Ka emission line at ~6.4 keV in a sample of type II Seyfert galaxies observed by the Chandra High Energy Grating (HEG). The sample consists of 29 observations of 10 unique sources. We present measurements of the Fe Ka line parameters with the highest spectral resolution currently available. In particular, we derive the most robust intrinsic line widths for some of the sources in the sample to date. We obtained a weighted mean FWHM of 2000 \pm 160 km/s for 8 out of 10 sources (the remaining sources had insufficient signal-to-noise). From a comparison with the optical emission-line widths obtained from spectropolarimetric observations, we found that the location of Fe Ka line-emitting material is a factor of ~0.7-11 times the size of the optical BLR. Furthermore, compared to 13 type I AGNs for which the best Fe Ka line FWHM constraints were obtained, we found no difference in the FWHM distribution or the mean FWHM, and this conclusion is independent of the central black hole mass. This result suggests that the bulk of the Fe Ka line emission may originate from a universal region at the same radius with respect to the gravitational radius, ~30,000 Rg on average. By examining the correlation between the Fe Ka luminosity and the [O IV] line luminosity, we found a marginal difference in the Fe K line flux between type I and type II AGNs, but the spread in the ratio of L(Fe) to L([O IV]) is about two orders of magnitude. Our results confirm the theoretical expectation that the Fe Ka emission-line luminosity cannot trivially be used as a proxy of the intrinsic AGN luminosity, unless a detailed comparison of the data with proper models is applied.
16 pages, 6 figures, and 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
References in corpus (16)
- An XMM-Newton spectral survey of 12 micron selected galaxies. I. X-ray data
- An absorption origin for the X-ray spectral variability of MCG-6-30-15
- New Indicators for AGN Power: The Correlation Between [O IV] lambda 25.89 micron and Hard X-ray Luminosity for Nearby Seyfert Galaxies
- Study on X-ray Spectra of Obscured AGNs based on Monte Carlo simulation - an interpretation of observed wide-band spectra
- The Near-Infrared Broad Emission Line Region of Active Galactic Nuclei -- I. The Observations
- Fe-K line probing of material around the AGN central engine with Suzaku
- On the origin of the Fe K-alpha line cores in Active Galactic Nuclei
- A BLR origin for the iron K line in NGC7213
- The accretion ratios in Seyfert 2 galaxies with and without hidden broad-line regions
- Constraining the AGN Contribution in a Multiwavelength Study of Seyfert Galaxies
- On the X-ray Baldwin effect for narrow Fe Kalpha emission line
- The Compton shoulder of the Fe Kalpha fluorescent emission line in active galactic nuclei
- X-ray reflection in the nearby Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068
- The Difference in Narrow Fe KαLine Emission Between Seyfert 1 and Seyfert 2 Galaxies
- Unveiling the Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Nature of Mrk 573 using near-Infrared spectroscopy
- The study of Seyfert 2 galaxies with and without infrared broad lines
Cited by in corpus (73)
- BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey - V. X-ray properties of the Swift/BAT 70-month AGN catalog
- The Masses and Spins of Neutron Stars and Stellar-Mass Black Holes
- Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Spectroscopic analysis
- The Nature of the Compton-thick X-ray Reprocessor in NGC 4945
- The 2-79 keV X-ray Spectrum of the Circinus Galaxy with NuSTAR, XMM-Newton and Chandra: a Fully Compton-Thick AGN
- AGN Obscuration and the Unified Model
- X-ray spectral analyses of AGNs from the 7Ms Chandra Deep Field-South survey: the distribution, variability, and evolution of AGN's obscuration
- Iron K emission in type-I and type-II Active Galactic Nuclei
- X-ray spectral properties of the AGN sample in the northern XMM-XXL field
- Uncovering the geometry of the hot X-ray corona in the Seyfert galaxy NGC4151 with IXPE
- The XMM deep survey in the CDFS IV. Candidate Compton-thick AGN
- A hard X-ray view of the soft excess in AGN
- The dust sublimation radius as an outer envelope to the bulk of the narrow Fe Kalpha line emission in Type 1 AGN
- An X-ray spectral model for clumpy tori in active galactic nuclei
- Hitomi Observation of Radio Galaxy NGC 1275: The First X-ray Microcalorimeter Spectroscopy of Fe-Kα Line Emission from an Active Galactic Nucleus
- Fast and Furious: Shock Heated Gas as the Origin of Spatially Resolved Hard X-ray Emission in the Central 5 kpc of the Galaxy Merger NGC 6240
- The hard X-ray emission of the luminous infrared galaxy NGC 6240 as observed by NuSTAR
- Luminosity-dependent unification of Active Galactic Nuclei and the X-ray Baldwin effect
- Spatially resolved Fe K spectroscopy of NGC 4945
- The narrow Fe K line and the molecular torus in active galactic nuclei - an IR/X-ray view
- A Compton-thin Solution for the Suzaku X-ray Spectrum of the Seyfert 2 Galaxy Mkn 3
- Delving Into X-ray Obscuration of Type 2 AGN, Near and Far
- A New Black Hole Mass Estimate for Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei
- The Exceptional Soft X-ray Halo of the Galaxy Merger NGC 6240
- A direct comparison of X-ray spectral models for tori in active galactic nuclei
- Periodic signals from the Circinus region: two new cataclysmic variables and the ultraluminous X-ray source candidate GC X-1
- A possible ultra strong and broad Fe Ka emission line in Seyfert 2 galaxy IRAS 00521-7054
- X-ray Constraint on Location of AGN Torus in Circinus Galaxy
- Peering through the Dust: NuSTAR Observations of Two FIRST-2MASS Red Quasars
- Infrared and X-Ray Evidence of an AGN in the NGC 3256 Southern Nucleus
- Localizing narrow Fe K emission within bright AGN
- On the X-ray Baldwin Effect in Active Galactic Nuclei Observed by the Chandra High Energy Grating
- A study of X-ray emission of galaxies hosting molecular outflows (MOX sample)
- A multiwavelength-motivated X-ray model for the Circinus Galaxy
- Relativistic Fe K Line Revealed in the Composite X-ray Spectrum of Narrow Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies --- do their black holes have averagely low or intermediate spins?
- Star formation in AGNs at the hundred parsec scale using MIR high resolution images
- Decoupling absorption and continuum variability in the Seyfert 2 NGC 4507
- A broadband X-ray spectral study of the Seyfert 1 galaxy ESO 141--G055 with XMM-Newton and NuSTAR
- Narrow Fe-K Reverberation Mapping Unveils the Deactivated Broad-Line Region in a Changing-Look Active Galactic Nucleus
- A high spectral resolution map of the nuclear emitting regions of NGC 7582
- Warping of accretion disk and launching of jet by a spinning black hole in NGC 4258
- The kpc Scale Fe K Emission in the Compton Thin Seyfert 2 Galaxy NGC 4388 resolved by Chandra
- No Signatures of Black-Hole Spin in the X-ray Spectrum of the Seyfert 1 Galaxy Fairall 9
- Suzaku observation of IRAS 00521-7054, a peculiar type-II AGN with a very broad feature at 6 keV
- The Chandra/HETG view of NGC 1365 in a Compton-thick state
- Properties of the Obscuring Torus in NGC 1052 from Multi-epoch Broadband X-ray Spectroscopy
- Relativistic reflection in the average X-ray spectrum of AGN in the Véron-Cetty & Véron catalogue
- A New Sample of Obscured AGNs Selected from the XMM-Newton and AKARI Surveys
- Chandra Reveals Heavy Obscuration and Circumnuclear Star Formation in Seyfert 2 Galaxy NGC 4968
- A NICER Look at Strong X-ray Obscuration in the Seyfert-2 Galaxy NGC 4388
- New Constraints on the Geometry and Kinematics of Matter Surrounding the Accretion Flow in X-ray Binaries from HETG X-ray Spectroscopy
- The intrinsic line width of the Fe Ka line of AGN
- Anisotropic radiation from accretion disc-coronae in active galactic nuclei
- 2MASX J00423991+3017515: An offset active galactic nucleus in an interacting system
- Compton Shoulder Diagnostics in Active Galactic Nuclei for Probing the Metalicity of the Obscuring Compton-Thick Tori
- A systematic study of photoionized emission and warm absorption signatures of the NLS1 Mrk 335
- The Average Soft X-ray Spectra of eROSITA Active Galactic Nuclei
- The Iron K Line Profile of IRAS 18325-5926
- The clumpy torus around type II AGN as revealed by X-ray fluorescent lines
- Are Compton-thin AGNs Globally Compton Thin?
- Angular fluctuations in the CXB: Is Fe 6.4 keV line tomography of the large-scale structure feasible?
- On the emitting region of X-ray fluorescent lines around Compton-thick AGN
- Broad Band X-ray Constraints on the Accreting Black Hole in Quasar 4C 74.26
- The Global Implications of the Hard Excess II: Analysis of the Local population of Radio Quiet AGN
- Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of Centaurus A: revealing new constraints on iron emission line origins
- Active Galactic Nuclei and their demography through cosmic time
- The FeK Compton shoulder in accreting Supermassive Black Holes
- Accurate Determination of Chemical Abundances near a Supermassive Black Hole
- Extreme X-ray Reflection in the Nucleus of the Seyfert Galaxy NGC 5033
- Torus feeding and outflow launching in the active nucleus of the Circinus galaxy
- Analysis of the 3C445 Soft X-ray Spectrum as Observed by Chandra high-energy gratings
- The study of the circumnuclear environment of accreting supermassive black holes with realistic X-ray spectral models
- AGN-host interaction in IC 5063. I. Large-scale X-ray morphology and spectral analysis