An Unveiling Event in the Type 2 AGN NGC4388: A Challenge for a Parsec Scale Absorber
arXiv:astro-ph/0407291 · doi:10.1086/424380
Abstract
We present two Rossi Xray Timing Explorer (RXTE) PCA observations of the type~2 Seyfert galaxy NGC 4388 caught in an unusual low X-ray absorption state. The observations were triggered by a detection in the 1.5-3 keV band of the RXTE All-Sky Monitor. NGC 4388 was found at a somewhat high continuum level (f(2-10 keV)=8x10(-11)erg cm(-2) s(-1)) and with a column density (N_H~3x10(22)cm(-2)), a factor ~10 lower than normal. The second PCA observation, four hours later, gave N_H<2x10(21)cm(-2) indicating, at the 3.1 sigma level, variability so rapid puts the absorber on a few 100 Schwartzschild radii scale, similar to the Broad Emission Line Region, or smaller. This small scale creates difficulties for the parsec-scale obscuring torus paradigm of Unified Schemes for type 1 and type 2 AGNs.
arXiv comment5 pages, 3 figures. ApJLetters, in press. Author list corrected
References in corpus (15)
- Unified Schemes for Radio-Loud Active Galactic Nuclei
- A Structure for Quasars
- An X-ray spectral study of 24 type-1 AGN
- Dust in active nuclei. I. Evidence for "anomalous" properties
- Ubiquitous variability of X-ray absorbing column densities in Seyfert 2 Galaxies
- Changing look: from Compton-thick to Compton-thin, or the re-birth of fossil AGN
- Compton reflection and iron fluorescence in BeppoSAX observations of Seyfert type 1 galaxies
- The BeppoSAX view of bright Compton-thin Seyfert 2 galaxies
- An absorption event in the X-ray lightcurve of NGC 3227
- Are AGN Broad Emission Lines Formed by Discrete Clouds? --- Analysis of Keck High Resolution Spectroscopy of NGC 4151
- Megamaser Disks in Active Galactic Nuclei
- The X-ray nebula around the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC4388
- Extreme X-ray Iron Lines in Active Galactic Nuclei
- The X-ray spectra and spectral variability of intermediate type Seyfert galaxies: ASCA observations of NGC 4388 and ESO 103-G35
- Rapid N_H Changes in NGC 4151
Cited by in corpus (117)
- AGN Dusty Tori: II. Observational Implications of Clumpiness
- General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Jet Formation and Large-Scale Propagation from Black Hole Accretion Systems
- On the X-ray, optical emission line and black hole mass properties of local Seyfert galaxies
- The incidence of obscuration in active galactic nuclei
- Extreme X-ray spectral variability in the Seyfert 2 Galaxy NGC 1365
- X-ray obscuration and obscured AGN in the local universe
- Precise Black Hole Masses From Megamaser Disks: Black Hole-Bulge Relations at Low Mass
- Occultation measurement of the size of the X-ray emitting region in the Active Galactic Nucleus of NGC 1365
- The Infrared Nuclear Emission of Seyfert Galaxies on Parsec Scales: Testing the Clumpy Torus models
- An X-ray view of 82 LINERs with Chandra and XMM-Newton data
- Testing the Unification Model for AGN in the Infrared: are the obscuring tori of Type 1 and 2 Seyferts different?
- Variable partial covering and a relativistic iron line in NGC 1365
- "Comets" orbiting a black hole
- The X-ray and Radio Connection in Low-luminosity Active Nuclei
- Spitzer IRS spectra of a large sample of Seyfert galaxies: a variety of infrared SEDs in the local AGN population
- 9.7 um Silicate Features in AGNs: New Insights into Unification Models
- NuSTAR catches the unveiling nucleus of NGC 1068
- The Toroidal Obscuration of Active Galactic Nuclei
- Rapid N_H changes in NGC 4151
- Fe-K line probing of material around the AGN central engine with Suzaku
- AGN Obscuration and the Unified Model
- How complex is the obscuration in AGN? New clues from the Suzaku monitoring of the X-ray absorbers in NGC7582
- The broad band spectral variability of MCG-6-30-15 observed by NuSTAR and XMM-Newton
- Chandra High Energy Grating Observations of the Fe Ka Line Core in Type 2 Seyfert Galaxies: A Comparison with Type 1 Nuclei
- A census of X-ray nuclear activity in nearby galaxies
- On the relation of optical obscuration and X-ray absorption in Seyfert galaxies
- Far-infrared line spectra of active galaxies from the Herschel/PACS Spectrometer: the complete database
- Unobscured Type 2 AGNs
- Prevalence of High X-ray Obscuring Columns among AGN that Host HO Masers
- Isotropic Mid-Infrared Emission from the Central 100 pc of Active Galaxies
- Regulation of Black Hole Winds and Jets Across the Mass Scale
- The quenching of galaxies, bulges, and disks since cosmic noon: A machine learning approach for identifying causality in astronomical data
- Towards a Complete Census of AGNs in Nearby Galaxies: The Incidence of Growing Black Holes
- Are there reliable methods to estimate the nuclear orientation of Seyfert galaxies?
- Modeling the Nuclear Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution of Type II Active Galactic Nuclei
- Long-term X-Ray Spectral Variability in AGN from the Palomar sample observed by Swift
- Modeling optical and UV polarization of AGNs III. From uniform-density to clumpy regions
- Broadband study of hard X-ray selected absorbed AGN
- Anatomy of the AGN in NGC 5548 VIII. XMM-Newton's EPIC detailed view of an unexpected variable multilayer absorber
- The size of the X-ray emitting region in SWIFT J2127.4+5654 via a broad line region cloud X-ray eclipse
- XMM-Newton broad-band observations of NGC 7582: Nh variations and fading out of the active nucleus
- Discovery of Water Maser Emission in Five AGN and a Possible Correlation Between Water Maser and Nuclear 2-10 keV Luminosities
- An Obscured, Seyfert-2-like State of the Stellar-mass Black Hole GRS 1915+105 Caused by Failed Disk Winds
- Simultaneous X-ray and optical observations of true Type 2 Seyfert galaxies
- NGC3147: a "true" Seyfert 2 without the broad-line region
- Dust Emission from Unobscured Active Galactic Nuclei
- Chandra monitoring of UGC 4203: the structure of the X-ray absorber
- Compton-Thick AGN in the NuSTAR era VI: The observed Compton-thick fraction in the Local Universe
- NGC454: unveiling a new "changing look" AGN
- Unabsorbed Seyfert 2 galaxies: the case of "naked" AGN
- Search for X-ray occultations in Active Galactic Nuclei
- Quasar Rain: the Broad Emission Line Region as Condensations in the Warm Accretion Disk Wind
- NGC 1365: A low column density state unveiling a low ionization disk wind
- IRAS 13197-1627 has them all: Compton-thin absorption, photo-ionized gas, thermal plasmas, and a broad Fe line
- Delving Into X-ray Obscuration of Type 2 AGN, Near and Far
- Lens-Aided Multi-Angle Spectroscopy (LAMAS) Reveals Small-Scale Outflow Structure in Quasars
- Black hole spin and size of the X-ray emitting region(s) in the Seyfert 1.5 galaxy ESO 362-G18
- AGN spectral states from simultaneous UV and X-ray observations by XMM-Newton
- Probing the circumnuclear absorbing medium of the buried AGN in NGC 1068 through NuSTAR observations
- Low-luminosity Extragalactic Water Masers toward M82, M51, and NGC4051
- The XMM-Newton view of IRAS 09104+4109: evidence for a changing-look Type 2 quasar?
- X-ray Structure between the Innermost Disk and Optical Broad Line Region in NGC 4151
- Broadband X-Ray Observations of the 2018 Outburst of the Changing-Look Active Galactic Nucleus NGC 1566
- An ultra-dense fast outflow in a quasar at z=2.4
- Searching for molecular gas in/outflows in the nuclear regions of five Seyfert galaxies
- Observing Supermassive Black Holes across cosmic time: from phenomenology to physics
- Modelling the X-ray polarimetric signatures of complex geometry: the case study of the "changing look" AGN NGC 1365
- X-ray Emission from Megamaser Galaxy IC 2560
- Long Term Wind-Driven X-Ray Spectral Variability of NGC 1365 with Swift
- Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon in the Central Region of the Seyfert 2 Galaxy NGC1808
- Suzaku Monitoring of the Iron K Emission Line in the Type 1 AGN NGC 5548
- Black hole spin: theory and observation
- Probing general relativistic effects during AGN X-ray eclipses
- An embedded active nucleus in the OH megamaser galaxy IRAS16399-0937
- A Variable-Density Absorption Event in NGC 3227 mapped with Suzaku and Swift
- The Compton-Thick Seyfert 2 Nucleus of NGC3281: Torus Constraints from the 9.7m Silicate Absorption
- Hard X-ray spectral variability of the brightest Seyfert AGN in the Swift/BAT sample
- Simultaneous XMM-\textit{Newton} and HST-COS observation of 1H0419-577: II. Broadband spectral modeling of a variable Seyfert galaxy
- Decoupling absorption and continuum variability in the Seyfert 2 NGC 4507
- Circumnuclear Molecular Gas in Megamaser Disk Galaxies NGC 4388 and NGC 1194
- Hydrogen Column Density Variability in a Sample of Local Compton-Thin AGN
- The kpc Scale Fe K Emission in the Compton Thin Seyfert 2 Galaxy NGC 4388 resolved by Chandra
- Probing the unified model in NGC 7314
- A new sample of X-ray selected narrow emission-line galaxies. II. Looking for True Seyfert 2
- Nuclear Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution of Type II Active Galactic Nuclei
- An X-ray variable absorber within the Broad Line Region in Fairall 51
- X-ray absorption variability in NGC 4507
- Are SMBHs shrouded by "super-Oort" clouds of comets and asteroids?
- Reproductions of super-orbital X-ray light-curves with the precessing accretion ring model and implications on accretion flows through accretion rings
- A multi-epoch X-ray study of the nearby Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 7479: Linking column density variability to the torus geometry
- Emission and Absorption Properties of Low-Mass Type 2 Active Galaxies with XMM-Newton
- Slicing the Torus: Obscuring Structures in Quasars
- The X-ray variability history of Markarian 3
- Clumpy winds and the obscuration of Active Galactic Nuclei
- The dependency of AGN infrared color-selection on source luminosity and obscuration: An observational perspective in CDFS and COSMOS
- A Near Infrared View of Nearby Galaxies: The Case of NGC 6300
- A NICER Look at Strong X-ray Obscuration in the Seyfert-2 Galaxy NGC 4388
- High Spatial Resolution of the Mid-Infrared Emission of Compton-Thick Seyfert 2 Galaxy Mrk3
- Active Galactic Nuclei and their Role in Galaxy Evolution: The Infrared Perspective
- The coronal temperature of NGC 4388 and NGC 2110 measured with INTEGRAL
- Intervening BLR Clouds' Effects on Optical/UV Spectrum
- The broad-band X-ray spectrum of the Seyfert 1 galaxy, MCG+8-11-11
- The ionised X-ray outflowing torus in ESO 323-G77: low-ionisation clumps confined by homogeneous warm absorbers
- Multi-wavelength study of NGC 1365: The obscured active nucleus and off-nuclear compact X-ray sources
- The NuSTAR View of the Seyfert 2 Galaxy NGC 4388
- Modeling the Vertical Structure of Nuclear Starburst Discs: A Possible Source of AGN Obscuration at
- The variable ionized absorber in the Seyfert 2 Mrk 348
- The X-ray emission of the Seyfert 2 galaxy MCG-01-24-12
- The structure of the X-ray absorber in Mrk 915 revealed by Swift
- Swift Observations of the highly X-ray variable Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxy RX J0148.3-2758
- Eclipsing the innermost X-ray emitting regions in AGN
- A Multi-Wavelength Characterization of the Obscuring Medium at the Center of NGC 6300
- Active Galactic Nuclei and their demography through cosmic time
- A study for testing the Kerr metric with AGN iron line eclipses
- Identifying Changing-Look AGN Transitions in Light Curve Data with the Zwicky Transient Facility
- The structure of AGNs from X-ray absorption variability
- A multiwavelength study of near- and mid-infrared selected galaxies at high redshift: ERGs, AGN-identification and the contribution from dust