Long Term Wind-Driven X-Ray Spectral Variability of NGC 1365 with Swift
arXiv:1403.4253 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stu546
Abstract
We present long-term (months-years) X-ray spectral variability of the Seyfert 1.8 galaxy NGC 1365 as observed by Swift, which provides well sampled observations over a much longer timescale (6 years) and a much larger flux range than is afforded by other observatories. At very low luminosities the spectrum is very soft, becoming rapidly harder as the luminosity increases and then, above a particular luminosity, softening again. At a given flux level, the scatter in hardness ratio is not very large, meaning that the spectral shape is largely determined by the luminosity. The spectra were therefore summed in luminosity bins and fitted with a variety of models. The best fitting model consists of two power laws, one unabsorbed and another, more luminous, which is absorbed. In this model, we find a range of intrinsic 0.5-10.0 keV luminosities of approximately 1.1-3.5 ergs/s, and a very large range of absorbing columns, of approximately 10^22 - 10^24 cm^-2. Interestingly, we find that the absorbing column decreases with increasing luminosity, but that this result is not due to changes in ionisation. We suggest that these observations might be interpreted in terms of a wind model in which the launch radius varies as a function of ionising flux and disc temperature and therefore moves out with increasing accretion rate, i.e. increasing X-ray luminosity. Thus, depending on the inclination angle of the disc relative to the observer, the absorbing column may decrease as the accretion rate goes up. The weaker, unabsorbed, component may be a scattered component from the wind.
arXiv comment9 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
References in corpus (35)
- A Structure for Quasars
- The nature and origin of Seyfert warm absorbers
- Ubiquitous variability of X-ray absorbing column densities in Seyfert 2 Galaxies
- Unification of X-ray winds in Seyfert galaxies: from ultra-fast outflows to warm absorbers
- A rapidly spinning supermassive black hole at the centre of NGC 1365
- Correlation between Compton reflection and X-ray slope in Seyferts and X-ray binaries
- Changing look: from Compton-thick to Compton-thin, or the re-birth of fossil AGN
- Occultation measurement of the size of the X-ray emitting region in the Active Galactic Nucleus of NGC 1365
- The 2M++ galaxy redshift catalogue
- Broad Emission Line Regions in AGN: the Link with the Accretion Power
- The iron line in MCG-6-30-15 from XMM-Newton: evidence for gravitational light-bending?
- An absorption origin for the X-ray spectral variability of MCG-6-30-15
- The long term X-ray spectral variability of AGN
- XMM-Newton study of the complex and variable spectrum of NGC 4051
- An Unveiling Event in the Type 2 AGN NGC4388: A Challenge for a Parsec Scale Absorber
- Variable partial covering and a relativistic iron line in NGC 1365
- 1H0707-495 in 2011: An X-ray source within a gravitational radius of the event horizon
- Rapid N_H changes in NGC 4151
- Absorption dips in the light curves of GRO J1655-40 and 4U 1630-47 during outburst
- The fraction of Compton-thick sources in an INTEGRAL complete AGN sample
- Highly ionized iron absorption lines from outflowing gas in the X-ray spectrum of NGC 1365
- X-ray reflection in the Seyfert galaxy 1H0419-577 revealing strong relativistic effects in the vicinity of a Kerr black hole
- Spectroscopic Observations of SN 2012fr: A Luminous Normal Type Ia Supernova with Early High Velocity Features and Late Velocity Plateau
- The Variable X-ray Spectrum of Markarian 766 - II. Time-Resolved Spectroscopy
- The swansong in context: long-timescale X-ray variability of NGC 4051
- Line-driven disk wind models with an improved line force
- A Simple Disk Wind Model for Broad Absorption Line Quasars
- Imaging the Circumnuclear Region of NGC 1365 with Chandra
- Correlated X-ray/Ultraviolet/Optical variability in the very low mass AGN NGC 4395
- Extreme flux states of NGC 4151 observed with INTEGRAL
- X-ray spectral variability of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4051
- Resolving the large scale spectral variability of the luminous Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H 0419-577: Evidence for a new emission component and absorption by cold dense matter
- An Examination of the Spectral Variability in NGC 1365 with Suzaku
- The flat X-ray spectrum of the LINER NGC1052
- Decoupling absorption and continuum variability in the Seyfert 2 NGC 4507
Cited by in corpus (21)
- Swift monitoring of NGC 5548: X-ray reprocessing and short term UV/optical variability
- X-ray/UV/optical variability of NGC 4593 with Swift: Reprocessing of X-rays by an extended reprocessor
- NuSTAR and XMM-Newton Observations of NGC 1365: Extreme Absorption Variability and a Constant Inner Accretion Disk
- Long-term X-Ray Spectral Variability in AGN from the Palomar sample observed by Swift
- On the Fe K absorption - accretion state connection in the Galactic center neutron star X-ray binary AX J1745.6-2901
- The Multi-Layer Variable Absorbers in NGC 1365 Revealed by XMM-Newton and NuSTAR
- NGC 1365: A low column density state unveiling a low ionization disk wind
- WISE view of changing-look AGNs: evidence for a transitional stage of AGNs
- The X-ray variability of Seyfert 1.8/1.9 galaxies
- The Chandra/HETG view of NGC 1365 in a Compton-thick state
- Detection of the high energy cut-off from the Seyfert 1.5 galaxy NGC 5273
- Variable mass accretion and failed wind explain changing look phenomena in NGC 1365
- Multi-wavelength Campaign on the Super-Eddington NLS1 RX J0134.2-4258 -- I. Peculiar X-ray Spectra and Variability
- Exploring the Link between the X-ray Power Spectra and Energy Spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei
- Multi-wavelength study of NGC 1365: The obscured active nucleus and off-nuclear compact X-ray sources
- Transient obscuration event captured in NGC 3227 IV. Origin of the obscuring cloud variability
- X-ray narrow emission lines from the nuclear region of NGC 1365
- Swift Monitoring Observations of Mrk 231: Detection of Ultraviolet Variability
- The structure of the X-ray absorber in Mrk 915 revealed by Swift
- The largest Swift AGN monitoring campaign: UV/optical variability in NGC 5548
- Long-Term X-ray Spectral Variability of Seyfert Galaxies with Swift