Imaging the Circumnuclear Region of NGC 1365 with Chandra
arXiv:0901.0297 · doi:10.1088/0004-637X/694/2/718
Abstract
We present the first Chandra/ACIS imaging study of the circumnuclear region of the nearby Seyfert galaxy NGC 1365. The X-ray emission is resolved into point-like sources and complex, extended emission. The X-ray morphology of the extended emission shows a biconical soft X-ray emission region extending ~5 kpc in projection from the nucleus, coincident with the high excitation outflow cones seen in optical emission lines particularly to the northwest. Harder X-ray emission is detected from a kpc-diameter circumnuclear ring, coincident with the star-forming ring prominent in the Spitzer mid-infrared images; this X-ray emission is partially obscured by the central dust lane of NGC 1365. Spectral fitting of spatially separated components indicates a thermal plasma origin for the soft extended X-ray emission (kT=0.57 keV). Only a small amount of this emission can be due to photoionization by the nuclear source. Detailed comparison with [OIII]5007 observations shows the hot interstellar medium (ISM) is spatially anticorrelated with the [OIII] emitting clouds and has thermal pressures comparable to those of the [OIII] medium, suggesting that the hot ISM acts as a confining medium for the cooler photoionized clouds. The abundance ratios of the hot ISM are fully consistent with the theoretical values for enrichment from Type II supernovae, suggesting that the hot ISM is a wind from the starburst circumnuclear ring. X-ray emission from a ~450 pc long nuclear radio jet is also detected to the southeast.
Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal (April 2009). 50 pages, 13 figures, 6 tables
References in corpus (22)
- The Relation Between Quasar and Merging Galaxy Luminosity Functions and the Merger-Induced Star Formation Rate of the Universe
- X-ray Emission from Extragalactic Jets
- Occultation measurement of the size of the X-ray emitting region in the Active Galactic Nucleus of NGC 1365
- On the origin of soft X-rays in obscured AGN: answers from high-resolution spectroscopy with XMM-Newton
- SMA Imaging of CO(3-2) Line and 860 micron Continuum of Arp 220 : Tracing the Spatial Distribution of Luminosity
- HST/STIS Spectroscopy of Five Super Star Clusters in the Starburst Galaxy M82
- The Interplay between Star Formation and the Nuclear Environment of our Galaxy: Deep X-ray Observations of the Galactic Center Arches and Quintuplet Clusters
- Galactic star-formation rates gauged by stellar end-products
- Two Populations of Young Massive Star Clusters in Arp 220
- Probing the Ionization Structure of the Narrow Line Region in the Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 4151
- Radio bubbles in the composite AGN-starburst galaxy NGC6764
- Chandra evidence for AGN feedback in the spiral galaxy NGC 6764
- Detection of CO Hotspots Associated with Young Clusters in the Southern Starburst Galaxy NGC 1365
- A multiwavelength map of the nuclear region of NGC7582
- The Chandra, HST, and VLA View of the Circumnuclear Extended Emission in the Narrow Emission Line Galaxy NGC 2110
- An X-ray look at the Seyfert 1 Galaxy Mrk 590: XMM-Newton and Chandra reveal complexity in circumnuclear gas
- Extremely massive young clusters in NGC1365
- Probing Unification With Chandra HETGS and XMM-Newton EPIC And RGS Spectroscopy of the Narrow Emission Line Galaxy NGC 2110
- Suppressed star formation in circumnuclear regions in Seyfert galaxies
- New flaring of an ultraluminous X-ray source in NGC 1365
- The X-Ray Point-Source Population of NGC 1365: The Puzzle of Two Highly-Variable Ultraluminous X-ray Sources
- An XMM-Newton view of M101 - III. Diffuse X-ray emission
Cited by in corpus (47)
- Quasar feedback and the origin of radio emission in radio-quiet quasars
- A Chandra Perspective On Galaxy-Wide X-ray Binary Emission And Its Correlation With Star Formation Rate And Stellar Mass: New Results From Luminous Infrared Galaxies
- Suzaku observations of 'bare' active galactic nuclei
- A rapidly spinning supermassive black hole at the centre of NGC 1365
- The MAGNUM survey: Positive feedback in the nuclear region of NGC 5643 suggested by MUSE
- Variable partial covering and a relativistic iron line in NGC 1365
- "Comets" orbiting a black hole
- MAGNUM survey: A MUSE-Chandra resolved view on ionized outflows and photoionization in the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1365
- NuSTAR and XMM-Newton Observations of NGC 1365: Extreme Absorption Variability and a Constant Inner Accretion Disk
- Iron K and Compton hump reverberation in SWIFT J2127.4+5654 and NGC 1365 revealed by NuSTAR and XMM-Newton
- A Deep Chandra ACIS Study of NGC 4151. II. The Innermost Emission Line Region and Strong Evidence for Radio Jet-NLR Cloud Collision
- Long-term X-Ray Spectral Variability in AGN from the Palomar sample observed by Swift
- Chandra monitoring of UGC 4203: the structure of the X-ray absorber
- Markarian 6: shocking the environment of an intermediate Seyfert
- Probing the Nuclear and Circumnuclear Activity of NGC1365 in the Infrared
- Extended X-ray Emission From a Quasar-Driven Superbubble
- C-GOALS II. Chandra Observations of the Lower Luminosity Sample of Nearby Luminous Infrared Galaxies in GOALS
- The Multi-Layer Variable Absorbers in NGC 1365 Revealed by XMM-Newton and NuSTAR
- An Examination of the Spectral Variability in NGC 1365 with Suzaku
- NGC 1365: A low column density state unveiling a low ionization disk wind
- AGN/starburst connection in action: the half million second RGS spectrum of NGC1365
- Shocks, Seyferts and the SNR connection: a Chandra observation of the Circinus galaxy
- The Exceptional Soft X-ray Halo of the Galaxy Merger NGC 6240
- A strong excess in the 20-100 keV emission of NGC 1365
- The Highest Resolution Chandra View of Photoionization and Jet-Cloud Interaction in the Nuclear Region of NGC 4151
- Long Term Wind-Driven X-Ray Spectral Variability of NGC 1365 with Swift
- Near-infrared observations of star formation and gas flows in the NUGA galaxy NGC 1365
- Suzaku Metal Abundance Patterns in the Outflow Region of M82 and the Importance of Charge Exchange
- A deficit of ultraluminous X-ray sources in luminous infrared galaxies
- A comparison between the soft X-ray and [O III] morphologies of active galactic nuclei
- The Nuclear Region of NGC1365: Star Formation, Negative Feedback, and Outflow Structure
- The Chandra HRC View of the Sub-arcsecond Structures in the Nuclear Region of NGC 1068
- PCA of PCA: Principal Component Analysis of Partial Covering Absorption in NGC 1365
- Spatially Resolved Ionized Outflows Extending to 2 kpc in Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 7469 Revealed by VLT/MUSE
- AGN X-ray irradiation of CO gas in NGC 2110 revealed by and ALMA
- A high spectral resolution map of the nuclear emitting regions of NGC 7582
- The Hot Interstellar Medium of the Interacting Galaxy NGC 4490
- The Chandra/HETG view of NGC 1365 in a Compton-thick state
- Hot Diffuse Emission in the Nuclear Starburst Region of NGC 2903
- Chandra imaging of the kpc extended outflow in 1H 0419-577
- The interaction of the active nucleus with the host galaxy interstellar medium
- Astronomical image denoising by self-supervised deep learning and restoration processes
- Hard X-ray Irradiation Potentially Drives Negative AGN Feedback by Altering Molecular Gas Properties
- Chandra Imaging of the Outer Accretion Flow onto the Black Hole at the Center of the Perseus Cluster
- Multi-wavelength study of NGC 1365: The obscured active nucleus and off-nuclear compact X-ray sources
- X-ray narrow emission lines from the nuclear region of NGC 1365
- Radio-to-Submillimetre Spectral Energy Distributions of NGC 1365