Relative Role of Stars and Quasars in Cosmic Reionization
arXiv:0905.0144 · doi:10.1088/0004-637X/703/2/2113
Abstract
We revisit the classical view that quasar contribution to the reionization of hydrogen is unimportant. When secondary ionization are taken into account, in many plausible scenarios for the formation and growth of supermassive black holes quasars contribute substantially or even dominantly at z>8, although their contribution generally falls below that of star-forming galaxies by z=6. Theoretical models that guide the design of the first generation of redshifted 21 cm experiments must, therefore, substantially account for the quasar contribution in order to be even qualitatively accurate.
arXiv commentAstrophysical Journal, in press
References in corpus (36)
- Five-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Cosmological Interpretation
- An Observational Determination of the Bolometric Quasar Luminosity Function
- The Assembly and Merging History of Supermassive Black Holes in Hierarchical Models of Galaxy Formation
- Massive Black Holes as Population III Remnants
- Formation of Supermassive Black Holes by Direct Collapse in Pregalactic Halos
- Radiative Transfer in a Clumpy Universe: III. The Nature of Cosmological Ionizing Sources
- Supermassive black hole formation during the assembly of pre-galactic discs
- The distribution and cosmic evolution of massive black hole spins
- The Direct Detection of Lyman-Continuum Emission from Star-forming Galaxies at z~3
- A synthesis model for AGN evolution: supermassive black holes growth and feedback modes
- The Global 21 Centimeter Background from High Redshifts
- z~7-10 Galaxies in the HUDF and GOODS fields, and their UV Luminosity Functions
- Early reionization by miniquasars
- X-ray Preionisation Powered by Accretion on the First Black Holes. I: a Model for the WMAP Polarisation Measurement
- Reionization by Hard Photons: I. X-rays from the First Star Clusters
- Fuelling Active Galactic Nuclei
- Heating and Ionization of the Intergalactic Medium by an Early X-Ray Background
- Quasistars: Accreting black holes inside massive envelopes
- Accretion onto Seed Black Holes in the First Galaxies
- The Fate of the First Galaxies. I. Self-Consistent Cosmological Simulations with Radiative Transfer
- A Limit from the X-ray Background on the Contribution of Quasars to Reionization
- Effects of a Soft X-ray Background on Structure Formation at High Redshift
- How rapidly do supermassive black hole "seeds" grow at early times?
- Cosmic Reionization and the 21-cm signal: Comparison between an analytical model and a simulation
- Reionization - A probe for the stellar population and the physics of the early universe
- Time-evolution of ionization and heating around first stars and miniquasars
- How Dark Matter Reionized The Universe
- The Energy Cascade from Warm Dark Matter Decays
- Heating of the Intergalactic Medium by Primordial Miniquasars
- Cosmic Backgrounds from Miniquasars
- Constraints on First-Light Ionizing Sources from Optical Depth of the Cosmic Microwave Background
- Are There Enough Ionizing Photons to Reionize the Universe by z=6?
- Unresolved X-ray background: clues on galactic nuclear activity at z>6
- Radiation from early black holes - I: effects on the neutral inter-galactic medium
- Modification of the 21-cm power spectrum by X-rays during the epoch of reionisation
- Source Mergers and Bubble Growth During Reionization
Cited by in corpus (77)
- Formation of Supermassive Black Holes
- 21cmFAST: A Fast, Semi-Numerical Simulation of the High-Redshift 21-cm Signal
- Intermediate-Mass Black Holes
- Reionization and the Cosmic Dawn with the Square Kilometre Array
- Radiation Backgrounds at Cosmic Dawn: X-Rays from Compact Binaries
- Nuclear activity versus star formation: emission-line diagnostics at ultraviolet and optical wavelengths
- Signatures of X-rays in the early Universe
- The observable signature of late heating of the Universe during cosmic reionization
- Off the Beaten Path: A New Approach to Realistically Model The Orbital Decay of Supermassive Black Holes in Galaxy Formation Simulations
- Constraints on Dark Matter annihilations from reionization and heating of the intergalactic gas
- Quasistars and the cosmic evolution of massive black holes
- Feedback by Massive Black Holes in Dwarf Galaxies
- Secondary ionization and heating by fast electrons
- Reionization with galaxies and active galactic nuclei
- Constraints on X-ray Emissions from the Reionization Era
- Massive black holes lurking in Milky Way satellites
- Radiative Feedback from high mass X-ray binaries on the formation of the first galaxies and early reionization
- Accretion onto black holes formed by direct collapse
- An X-ray Selected Sample of Candidate Black Holes in Dwarf Galaxies
- Reionization by UV or X-ray sources
- The High- Universe Confronts Warm Dark Matter: Galaxy Counts, Reionization and the Nature of Dark Matter
- PAPER-64 Constraints On Reionization II: The Temperature Of The z=8.4 Intergalactic Medium
- Escape of ionizing radiation from high redshift dwarf galaxies: role of AGN feedback
- The Aurora radiation-hydrodynamical simulations of reionization: calibration and first results
- A first direct measurement of the intergalactic medium temperature around a quasar at z=6
- Black hole growth in the early Universe is self-regulated and largely hidden from view
- Constraining the UV emissivity of AGN throughout cosmic time via X-ray surveys
- Dark-ages Reionization and Galaxy Formation Simulation - X. The small contribution of quasars to reionization
- Spatially adaptive radiation-hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation during cosmological reionization
- AGN in dwarf galaxies: frequency, triggering processes and the plausibility of AGN feedback
- The 21cm bispectrum as a probe of non-Gaussianities due to X-ray heating
- Limits on Population III star formation in minihaloes implied by Planck
- Host galaxies of high-redshift quasars: supermassive black hole growth and feedback
- Definitive upper bound on the negligible contribution of quasars to cosmic reionization
- Supersonic Relative Velocity between Dark Matter and Baryons: A Review
- A New Statistical Model for Population III Supernova Rates: Discriminating Between CDM and WDM Cosmologies
- Modeling The Large Scale Bias of Neutral Hydrogen
- The impact of spin temperature fluctuations on the 21-cm moments
- The Lyman Continuum Escape and ISM properties in Tololo 1247-232 - New Insights from HST and VLA
- The UV and Ly Luminosity Functions of galaxies and the Star Formation Rate Density at the end of HI reionization from the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS)
- Radio AGN in nearby dwarf galaxies: the important role of AGN in dwarf-galaxy evolution
- Exploring the nature of the Lyman- emitter CR7
- Impact of Primordial Ultracompact Minihaloes on the Intergalactic Medium and First Structure Formation
- Physical properties of the first quasars
- The galaxies that reionized the Universe
- Prospects of observing a quasar HII region during the Epoch of Reionization with redshifted 21cm
- The 21-cm Line as a Probe of Reionization
- Lyman continuum leaking galaxies - Search strategies and local candidates
- Predictions for the 21cm-galaxy cross-power spectrum observable with LOFAR and Subaru
- Astraeus II: Quantifying the impact of cosmic variance during the Epoch of Reionization
- Distinctive rings in the 21 cm signal of the epoch of reionization
- Effect of halo bias and Lyman Limit Systems on the history of cosmic reionization
- On the contribution of active galactic nuclei to reionization (Research Note)
- The Cosmic History of Black Hole Growth from Deep Multiwavelength Surveys
- The Contribution of Supernovae to Cosmic Reionization
- Astraeus VI: Hierarchical assembly of AGN and their large-scale effect during the Epoch of Reionization
- Heating and Ionization of the Primordial Intergalactic Medium by High Mass X-ray Binaries
- Difficulties in Mid-Infrared selection of AGN in dwarf galaxies
- Non-isotropic feedback from accreting spinning black holes
- Late-end reionization with ATON-HE: towards constraints from Lyman- emitters observed with JWST
- Modeling Reionization in a Bursty Universe
- The Impact of Unresolved Turbulence on the Escape Fraction of Lyman Continuum Photons
- A catalogue sample of low mass galaxies observed in X-rays with central candidate black holes
- Effect of primordial non-Gaussianities on the far-UV luminosity function of high-redshift galaxies: implications for cosmic reionization
- JADES reveals a large population of low mass black holes at high redshift
- Coronae of Zero/Low-Metal Low-Mass Stars
- Three-Dimensional Modelling of Ionized Gas. I. Did very massive stars of different metallicities drive the second cosmic reionization?
- On the Evolution of High-Redshift Active Galactic Nuclei
- The HeI 584 A Forest as a Diagnostic of Helium Reionization
- Blueberry galaxies up to 200 Mpc and their optical and infrared properties
- AGN ruled out as the dominant source of cosmic reionization
- Radio properties of Green Pea galaxies
- Gauging the Contribution of X-ray Sources to Reionization Through the Kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect
- The Composite Spectral Energy Distribution of Quasars is Surprisingly Universal Since Cosmic Noon
- Reionization history and CMB parameter estimation
- The early evolution of massive black holes
- The Fundamentals of the 21-cm Line