output
19912026
Showing 2012 · astro-ph.EPShow all

49 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph.EP2012★ 137 cited

Characterizing the Cool KOIs IV: Kepler-32 as a prototype for the formation of compact planetary systems throughout the Galaxy

Jonathan J. Swift, John Asher Johnson, Timothy D. Morton +4

The Kepler space telescope has opened new vistas in exoplanet discovery space by revealing populations of Earth-sized planets that provide a new context for understanding planet fo…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 73 cited

Signals embedded in the radial velocity noise. Periodic variations in the tau Ceti velocities

Mikko Tuomi, Hugh R. A. Jones, James S. Jenkins +12

The abilities of radial velocity exoplanet surveys to detect the lowest-mass extra-solar planets are currently limited by a combination of instrument precision, lack of data, and "…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 64 cited

A lower radius and mass for the transiting extrasolar planet HAT-P-8b

L. Mancini, J. Southworth, S. Ciceri +10

Context. The extrasolar planet HAT-P-8 b was thought to be one of the more inflated transiting hot Jupiters. Aims. By using new and existing photometric data, we computed precise e…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 119 cited

On The Relative Sizes of Planets Within Kepler Multiple Candidate Systems

David R. Ciardi, Daniel C. Fabrycky, Eric B. Ford +5

We present a study of the relative sizes of planets within the multiple candidate systems discovered with the mission. We have compared the size of each planet to the size…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 40 cited

MOST Space Telescope Photometry of the 2010 January Transit of Extrasolar Planet HD80606b

Jessica E. Roberts, Jason W. Barnes, Jason F. Rowe +1

We present observations of the full January 2010 transit of HD80606b from the Canadian microsatellite, Microvariability and Oscillations of Stars (MOST). By employing a space-based…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 10 cited

Starspots and spin-orbit alignment for Kepler cool host stars

Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda, Josh N. Winn, Daniel C. Fabrycky

The angle between the spin axis of the host star and the orbit of its planets (i.e., the stellar obliquity) is precious information about the formation and evolution of exoplanetar…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 63 cited

On the Survivability and Metamorphism of Tidally Disrupted Giant Planets: the Role of Dense Cores

Shang-Fei Liu, James Guillochon, Douglas N. C. Lin +1

A large population of planetary candidates in short-period orbits have been found through transit searches. Radial velocity surveys have also revealed several Jupiter-mass planets…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 121 cited

Habitable-zone super-Earth candidate in a six-planet system around the K2.5V star HD 40307

Mikko Tuomi, Guillem Anglada-Escude, Enrico Gerlach +5

The K2.5 dwarf HD 40307 has been reported to host three super-Earths. The system lacks massive planets and is therefore a potential candidate for having additional low-mass planeta…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 462 cited

The Minimum-Mass Extrasolar Nebula: In-Situ Formation of Close-In Super-Earths

E. Chiang, G. Laughlin

Close-in super-Earths, with radii R = 2-5 R_Earth and orbital periods P < 100 days, orbit more than half, and perhaps nearly all Sun-like stars in the universe. We use this omnipre…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 131 cited

From dust to planetesimals: an improved model for collisional growth in protoplanetary disks

Pascale Garaud, Farzana Meru, Marina Galvagni +1

Planet formation occurs within the gas and dust rich environments of protoplanetary disks. Observations of these objects show that the growth of primordial sub micron sized particl…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 45 cited

Numerical modeling of the disruption of Comet D/1993 F2 Shoemaker-Levy 9 representing the progenitor by a gravitationally bound assemblage of randomly shaped polyhedra

Naor Movshovitz, Erik Asphaug, Donald Korycansky

We advance the modeling of rubble-pile solid bodies by re-examining the tidal breakup of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, an event that occurred during a 1.33 Jupiter radii encounter with t…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 114 cited

GTC OSIRIS transiting exoplanet atmospheric survey: detection of sodium in XO-2b from differential long-slit spectroscopy

D. K. Sing, C. M. Huitson, M. Lopez-Morales +8

We present two transits of the hot-Jupiter exoplanet XO-2b using the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC). The time series observations were performed using long-slit spectroscopy of XO-…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 194 cited

Transit Timing Observations from Kepler: VII. Confirmation of 27 planets in 13 multiplanet systems via Transit Timing Variations and orbital stability

Jason H. Steffen, Daniel C. Fabrycky, Eric Agol +15

We confirm 27 planets in 13 planetary systems by showing the existence of statistically significant anti-correlated transit timing variations (TTVs), which demonstrates that the pl…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 30 cited

Coupled evolutions of the stellar obliquity, orbital distance, and planet's radius due to the Ohmic dissipation induced in a diamagnetic hot Jupiter around a magnetic T Tauri star

Yu-Ling Chang, Peter H. Bodenheimer, Pin-Gao Gu

We revisit the calculation of the Ohmic dissipation in a hot Jupiter presented in Laine et al. (2008) by considering more realistic interior structures, stellar obliquity, and the…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 107 cited

Three-dimensional atmospheric circulation of hot Jupiters on highly eccentric orbits

Tiffany Kataria, Adam P. Showman, Nikole K. Lewis +3

Of the over 800 exoplanets detected to date, over half are on non-circular orbits, with eccentricities as high as 0.93. Such orbits lead to time-variable stellar heating, which has…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 225 cited

Alignment of the stellar spin with the orbits of a three-planet system

Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda, Daniel C. Fabrycky, Josh N. Winn +16

The Sun's equator and the planets' orbital planes are nearly aligned, which is presumably a consequence of their formation from a single spinning gaseous disk. For exoplanetary sys…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 32 cited

GJ 581 update: Additional Evidence for a Super-Earth in the Habitable Zone

Steven S. Vogt, R. Paul Butler, Nader Haghighipour

We present an analysis of the significantly expanded HARPS 2011 radial velocity data set for GJ 581 that was presented by Forveille et al. (2011). Our analysis reaches substantiall…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 11 cited

The Lick-Carnegie Survey: A New Two-Planet System Around the Star HD 207832

Nader Haghighipour, R. Paul Butler, Eugenio J. Rivera +2

Keck/HIRES precision radial velocities of HD 207832 indicate the presence of two Jovian-type planetary companions in Keplerian orbits around this G star. The planets have minimum m…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 222 cited

New indication for a dichotomy in the interior structure of Uranus and Neptune from the application of modified shape and rotation data

N. Nettelmann, R. Helled, J. J. Fortney +1

Since the Voyager fly-bys of Uranus and Neptune, improved gravity field data have been derived from long-term observations of the planets' satellite motions, and modified shape and…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 206 cited

Doppler Signatures of the Atmospheric Circulation on Hot Jupiters

Adam P. Showman, Jonathan J. Fortney, Nikole K. Lewis +1

The meteorology of hot Jupiters has been characterized primarily with thermal measurements, but recent observations suggest the possibility of directly detecting the winds by obser…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 339 cited

3.6 and 4.5 Micron Phase Curves and Evidence for Non-Equilibrium Chemistry in the Atmosphere of Extrasolar Planet HD 189733b

Heather A. Knutson, Nikole Lewis, Jonathan J. Fortney +11

We present new, full-orbit observations of the infrared phase variations of the canonical hot Jupiter HD 189733b obtained in the 3.6 and 4.5 micron bands using the Spitzer Space Te…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 391 cited

Kepler-36: A Pair of Planets with Neighboring Orbits and Dissimilar Densities

Joshua A. Carter, Eric Agol, William J. Chaplin +43

In the Solar system the planets' compositions vary with orbital distance, with rocky planets in close orbits and lower-density gas giants in wider orbits. The detection of close-in…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 11 cited

Forward and Inverse Modeling for Jovian Seismology

J. Jackiewicz, N. Nettelmann, M. Marley +1

Jupiter is expected to pulsate in a spectrum of acoustic modes and recent re-analysis of a spectroscopic time series has identified a regular pattern in the spacing of the frequenc…

astro-ph.EP2012★ 285 cited

Masses, Radii, and Cloud Properties of the HR 8799 Planets

Mark S. Marley, Didier Saumon, Michael Cushing +3

The near-infrared colors of the planets directly imaged around the A star HR 8799 are much redder than most field brown dwarfs of the same effective temperature. Previous theoretic…