output
20132026
most citedPrinciples alone cannot guarantee ethical AI

1.8k citations

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19 papers · 1 filter

cs.CV2025★ 5 cited

Detection of AI Generated Images Using Combined Uncertainty Measures and Particle Swarm Optimised Rejection Mechanism

Rahul Yumlembam, Biju Issac, Nauman Aslam +3

As AI-generated images become increasingly photorealistic, distinguishing them from natural images poses a growing challenge. This paper presents a robust detection framework that…

cs.LG2025

Can Vibe Coding Beat Graduate CS Students? An LLM vs. Human Coding Tournament on Market-driven Strategic Planning

Panayiotis Danassis, Naman Goel

The rapid proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized AI-assisted code generation. This rapid development of LLMs has outpaced our ability to properly benchmar…

cs.RO2025★ 1 cited

Assist-as-needed Control for FES in Foot Drop Management

Andreas Christou, Elliot Lister, Georgia Andreopoulou +2

Foot drop is commonly managed using Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES), typically delivered via open-loop controllers with fixed stimulation intensities. While users may manua…

stat.ML2025

Non-Vacuous Generalization Bounds: Can Rescaling Invariances Help?

Damien Rouchouse, Antoine Gonon, Rémi Gribonval +1

A central challenge in understanding generalization is to obtain non-vacuous guarantees that go beyond worst-case complexity over data or weight space. Among existing approaches, P…

cs.CR2025

Red Teaming Quantum-Resistant Cryptographic Standards: A Penetration Testing Framework Integrating AI and Quantum Security

Petar Radanliev

This study presents a structured approach to evaluating vulnerabilities within quantum cryptographic protocols, focusing on the BB84 quantum key distribution method and National In…

physics.ao-ph2025

FastNet: Improving the physical consistency of machine-learning weather prediction models through loss function design

Tom Dunstan, Oliver Strickson, Thusal Bennett +31

Machine learning weather prediction (MLWP) models have demonstrated remarkable potential in delivering accurate forecasts at significantly reduced computational cost compared to tr…

astro-ph.GA2025

Radio Galaxy Zoo: Morphological classification by Fanaroff-Riley designation using self-supervised pre-training

Nutthawara Buatthaisong, Inigo Val Slijepcevic, Anna M. M. Scaife +5

In this study, we examine over 14,000 radio galaxies finely selected from Radio Galaxy Zoo (RGZ) project and provide classifications for approximately 5,900 FRIs and 8,100 FRIIs. W…

cs.CL2025

Retrieval-augmented reasoning with lean language models

Ryan Sze-Yin Chan, Federico Nanni, Tomas Lazauskas +6

This technical report details a novel approach to combining reasoning and retrieval augmented generation (RAG) within a single, lean language model architecture. While existing RAG…

cs.LG2025★ 2 cited

DRMD: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Malware Detection under Concept Drift

Shae McFadden, Myles Foley, Mario D'Onghia +4

Malware detection in real-world settings must deal with evolving threats, limited labeling budgets, and uncertain predictions. Traditional classifiers, without additional mechanism…

cs.LG2025★ 3 cited

Air Traffic Controller Task Demand via Graph Neural Networks: An Interpretable Approach to Airspace Complexity

Edward Henderson, Dewi Gould, Richard Everson +2

Real-time assessment of near-term Air Traffic Controller (ATCO) task demand is a critical challenge in an increasingly crowded airspace, as existing complexity metrics often fail t…

cs.CV2025

Efficient SAR Vessel Detection for FPGA-Based On-Satellite Sensing

Colin Laganier, Liam Fletcher, Elim Kwan +2

Rapid analysis of satellite imagery within minutes-to-hours of acquisition is increasingly vital for many remote sensing applications, and is an essential component for developing…

cs.RO2025★ 1 cited

Onboard Mission Replanning for Adaptive Cooperative Multi-Robot Systems

Elim Kwan, Rehman Qureshi, Liam Fletcher +3

Cooperative autonomous robotic systems have significant potential for executing complex multi-task missions across space, air, ground, and maritime domains. But they commonly opera…

eess.IV2025

Cardiac Digital Twins at Scale from MRI: Open Tools and Representative Models from ~55000 UK Biobank Participants

Devran Ugurlu, Shuang Qian, Elliot Fairweather +10

A cardiac digital twin is a virtual replica of a patient's heart for screening, diagnosis, prognosis, risk assessment, and treatment planning of cardiovascular diseases. This requi…

math.ST2025

Rapidly Varying Completely Random Measures for Modeling Extremely Sparse Networks

Valentin Kilian, Benjamin Guedj, François Caron

Completely random measures (CRMs) are fundamental to Bayesian nonparametric models, with applications in clustering, feature allocation, and network analysis. A key quantity of int…

cs.HC2025★ 2 cited

Justified Evidence Collection for Argument-based AI Fairness Assurance

Alpay Sabuncuoglu, Christopher Burr, Carsten Maple

It is well recognised that ensuring fair AI systems is a complex sociotechnical challenge, which requires careful deliberation and continuous oversight across all stages of a syste…

cs.LG2025★ 2 cited

Online model learning with data-assimilated reservoir computers

Andrea Nóvoa, Luca Magri

We propose an online learning framework for forecasting nonlinear spatio-temporal signals (fields). The method integrates (i) dimensionality reduction, here, a simple proper orthog…

eess.SY2025★ 1 cited

The value of hedging against energy storage uncertainties when designing energy parks

Max Langtry, Ruchi Choudhary

Energy storage is needed to match renewable generation to industrial loads in energy parks. However, the future performance of bulk storage technologies is currently highly uncerta…

quant-ph2025

Gap between quantum theory based on real and complex numbers is arbitrarily large

Shubhayan Sarkar, David Trillo, Marc Olivier Renou +1

Quantum Information Theory, the standard formalism used to represent information contained in quantum systems, is based on complex Hilbert spaces (CQT). It was recently shown that…

cs.LG2025★ 23 cited

Humanity's Last Exam

Long Phan, Alice Gatti, Ziwen Han +1168

Benchmarks are important tools for tracking the rapid advancements in large language model (LLM) capabilities. However, benchmarks are not keeping pace in difficulty: LLMs now achi…