output
20132026
most citedPrinciples alone cannot guarantee ethical AI

1.8k citations

Showing 2019Show all

83 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.IM2019★ 29 cited

Magritte, a modern software library for 3D radiative transfer: I. Non-LTE atomic and molecular line modelling

Frederik De Ceuster, Ward Homan, Jeremy Yates +3

Radiative transfer is a key component in almost all astrophysical and cosmological simulations. We present Magritte: a modern open-source software library for 3D radiative transfer…

cs.SI2019★ 41 cited

Core-Periphery Structure in Directed Networks

Andrew Elliott, Angus Chiu, Marya Bazzi +2

While studies of meso-scale structures in networks often focus on community structure, core--periphery structures can reveal new insights. This structure typically consists of a we…

math.NA2019★ 1 cited

Kernel-based interpolation at approximate Fekete points

Toni Karvonen, Simo Särkkä, Ken'ichiro Tanaka

We construct approximate Fekete point sets for kernel-based interpolation by maximising the determinant of a kernel Gram matrix obtained via truncation of an orthonormal expansion…

nlin.AO2019★ 336 cited

Explosive higher-order Kuramoto dynamics on simplicial complexes

Ana P. Millán, Joaquín J. Torres, Ginestra Bianconi

The higher-order interactions of complex systems, such as the brain are captured by their simplicial complex structure and have a significant effect on dynamics. However, the exist…

eess.IV2019★ 69 cited

Learning to synthesise the ageing brain without longitudinal data

Tian Xia, Agisilaos Chartsias, Chengjia Wang +1

How will my face look when I get older? Or, for a more challenging question: How will my brain look when I get older? To answer this question one must devise (and learn from data)…

cs.CY2019★ 22 cited

Fooling with facts: Quantifying anchoring bias through a large-scale online experiment

Taha Yasseri, Jannie Reher

Living in the 'Information Age' means that not only access to information has become easier but also that the distribution of information is more dynamic than ever. Through a large…

cs.AI2019

Logical Interpretations of Autoencoders

Anton Fuxjaeger, Vaishak Belle

The unification of low-level perception and high-level reasoning is a long-standing problem in artificial intelligence, which has the potential to not only bring the areas of logic…

stat.AP2019★ 26 cited

Examining the impact of data quality and completeness of electronic health records on predictions of patients risks of cardiovascular disease

Yan Li, Matthew Sperrin, Glen P. Martin +2

The objective is to assess the extent of variation of data quality and completeness of electronic health records and impact on the robustness of risk predictions of incident cardio…

cs.LG2019★ 5 cited

ptype: Probabilistic Type Inference

Taha Ceritli, Christopher K. I. Williams, James Geddes

Type inference refers to the task of inferring the data type of a given column of data. Current approaches often fail when data contains missing data and anomalies, which are found…

cs.CY2019★ 67 cited

Collective Dynamics of Dark Web Marketplaces

Abeer ElBahrawy, Laura Alessandretti, Leonid Rusnac +3

Dark markets are commercial websites that use Bitcoin to sell or broker transactions involving drugs, weapons, and other illicit goods. Being illegal, they do not offer any user pr…

hep-ph2019★ 34 cited

Convolutional Neural Networks for Direct Detection of Dark Matter

Charanjit K. Khosa, Lucy Mars, Joel Richards +1

The XENON1T experiment uses a time projection chamber (TPC) with liquid Xenon to search for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), a proposed Dark Matter particle, via direc…

cs.CV2019★ 66 cited

Disentangle, align and fuse for multimodal and semi-supervised image segmentation

Agisilaos Chartsias, Giorgos Papanastasiou, Chengjia Wang +4

Magnetic resonance (MR) protocols rely on several sequences to assess pathology and organ status properly. Despite advances in image analysis, we tend to treat each sequence, here…

cs.GT2019★ 2 cited

Dividing a Graphical Cake

Xiaohui Bei, Warut Suksompong

We consider the classical cake-cutting problem where we wish to fairly divide a heterogeneous resource, often modeled as a cake, among interested agents. Work on the subject typica…

math.PR2019★ 4 cited

-strong simulation of the convex minorants of stable processes and meanders

Jorge Ignacio González Cázares, Aleksandar Mijatović, Gerónimo Uribe Bravo

Using marked Dirichlet processes we characterise the law of the convex minorant of the meander for a certain class of Lévy processes, which includes subordinated stable and symmetr…

cs.LG2019★ 162 cited

Beyond temperature scaling: Obtaining well-calibrated multiclass probabilities with Dirichlet calibration

Meelis Kull, Miquel Perello-Nieto, Markus Kängsepp +3

Class probabilities predicted by most multiclass classifiers are uncalibrated, often tending towards over-confidence. With neural networks, calibration can be improved by temperatu…

physics.soc-ph2019★ 26 cited

On the relation between Transversal and Longitudinal Scaling in Cities

Fabiano L. Ribeiro, Joao Meirelles, Vinicius M. Netto +2

Given that a group of cities follows a scaling law connecting urban population with socio-economic or infrastructural metrics (transversal scaling), should we expect that each city…

cond-mat.dis-nn2019★ 53 cited

The spectral dimension of simplicial complexes: a renormalization group theory

Ginestra Bianconi, Sergey N. Dorogovtsev

Simplicial complexes are increasingly used to study complex system structure and dynamics including diffusion, synchronization and epidemic spreading. The spectral dimension of the…

hep-ph2019★ 18 cited

Using Machine Learning to disentangle LHC signatures of Dark Matter candidates

C. K. Khosa, V. Sanz, M. Soughton

We study the prospects of characterising Dark Matter at colliders using Machine Learning (ML) techniques. We focus on the monojet and missing transverse energy (MET) channel and pr…

cs.SI2019★ 11 cited

Islamophobes are not all the same! A study of far right actors on Twitter

Bertie Vidgen, Taha Yasseri, Helen Margetts

Far-right actors are often purveyors of Islamophobic hate speech online, using social media to spread divisive and prejudiced messages which can stir up intergroup tensions and con…

stat.AP2019★ 2 cited

Burglary in London: Insights from Statistical Heterogeneous Spatial Point Processes

Jan Povala, Seppo Virtanen, Mark Girolami

To obtain operational insights regarding the crime of burglary in London we consider the estimation of effects of covariates on the intensity of spatial point patterns. By taking i…

physics.soc-ph2019★ 17 cited

Optimal percolation in correlated multilayer networks with overlap

Andrea Santoro, Vincenzo Nicosia

Multilayer networks have been found to be prone to abrupt cascading failures under random and targeted attacks, but most of the targeting algorithms proposed so far have been mainl…

stat.ML2019★ 1 cited

Private Protocols for U-Statistics in the Local Model and Beyond

James Bell, Aurélien Bellet, Adrià Gascón +1

In this paper, we study the problem of computing -statistics of degree , i.e., quantities that come in the form of averages over pairs of data points, in the local model of d…

cs.CR2019★ 5 cited

ProvMark: A Provenance Expressiveness Benchmarking System

Sheung Chi Chan, James Cheney, Pramod Bhatotia +5

System level provenance is of widespread interest for applications such as security enforcement and information protection. However, testing the correctness or completeness of prov…

stat.ME2019

Multilevel latent class (MLC) modelling of healthcare provider causal effects on patient outcomes: Evaluation via simulation

Wendy J. Harrison, Paul D. Baxter, Mark S. Gilthorpe

Where performance comparison of healthcare providers is of interest, characteristics of both patients and the health condition of interest must be balanced across providers for a f…