collaborators

12 papers

cs.IT2026

Expected free energy as an information constraint on the Bethe Lagrangian

Wouter M. Kouw

Active inference selects actions by minimising an expected free energy functional over predicted futures. However, adding an expectation over yet-unobserved outcomes means the free…

math.LO2026

On the abstract elementary class of acts with pure embeddings

Jonathan Feigert, Daniel Herden, Marcos Mazari-Armida

We study the abstract elementary class of acts with pure embeddings. In particular, we show that stability and superstability in this class can be characterized in terms of the mon…

cs.AI2026

Expected Free Energy-based Planning as Variational Inference

Wouter W. L. Nuijten, Thijs van de Laar, Bert de Vries

Planning under uncertainty requires agents to balance goal achievement with information gathering. Active inference addresses this through the Expected Free Energy (EFE), a cost fu…

cs.LG2026

Composing Non-Conjugate Factor Graphs with Closed-Form Variational Inference

Mykola Lukashchuk, Kyrylo Yemets, Wouter M. Kouw +4

Stacking probabilistic building blocks into deeper architectures typically breaks closed-form inference. We show that closed-form inference can be preserved. We identify five facto…

cs.LG2026

Curvature-aware Expected Free Energy as an Acquisition Function for Bayesian Optimization

Ajith Anil Meera, Wouter Kouw

We propose an Expected Free Energy-based acquisition function for Bayesian optimization to solve the joint learning and optimization problem, i.e., optimize and learn the underlyin…

cs.RO2026

Gaussian Variational Inference with Non-Gaussian Factors for State Estimation: A UWB Localization Case Study

Andrew Stirling, Mykola Lukashchuk, Dmitry Bagaev +2

This letter extends the exactly sparse Gaussian variational inference (ESGVI) algorithm for state estimation in two complementary directions. First, ESGVI is generalized to operate…