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hep-th2021
Proca Q-balls and Q-shells
Julian Heeck, Arvind Rajaraman, Rebecca Riley +1
Non-topological solitons such as Q-balls and Q-shells have been studied for scalar fields invariant under global and gauged U(1) symmetries. We generalize this framework to include…
hep-th2021
The Ubiquity of Gauged Q-Shells
Julian Heeck, Arvind Rajaraman, Christopher B. Verhaaren
Non-topological gauged soliton solutions called Q-balls arise in many scalar field theories that are invariant under a U(1) gauge symmetry. The related, but qualitatively distinct,…