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20242026
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cs.RO2026

Multi-Dimensional Featurizers Yield Fine-Grained Steering and Data Shaping in Robot Foundation Models

Aiden Swann, Mozes Jacobs, Mathilde Papillon +12

Can better feature discovery improve control over robot behavior through internal interventions and training data? Recent work in vision and language models reveals multidimensiona…

cs.RO2026

Causal Analysis of Robot Foundation Models Enables Efficiency Gains

Aiden Swann, Mathilde Papillon, Mozes Jacobs +13

Vision-language-action (VLA) models are a promising approach to general purpose robot manipulation. While the internal computation of vision-language models, which compose the back…

cs.RO2026

Back on Track: Deployment-time Policy Improvement via World Model Planning

Colton Crosby, Hao Wang, Mac Schwager +1

State-of-the-art visuomotor policies are increasingly capable of executing complex tasks, yet can fail during deployment in ways they cannot predict or recover from on their own. I…

cs.RO2026

ECoMEM: Explicit Concept Memory for Memory-Dependent Robot Control

Yize Liu, Ke Wang, Mac Schwager +2

A robot may lose sight of an object it must later retrieve, need to recall what a person demonstrated earlier, or track which steps of a task it has already completed. Current visi…

cs.RO2026

ScaffoldM3C: A Multimodal Sequential Monte Carlo Framework for Generative Stable Construction Planning

Gadiel Sznaier Camps, Chengyang He, Guillaume Sartoretti +2

Autonomously constructing physically realizable 3D structures remains a significant challenge due to combinatorial action spaces, interchangeable components, equifinal assembly seq…

cs.RO2026

EmbodiedSWE: Coding Agents for Long Horizon Dexterous Robotics

Haoxiang You, Zeyu Shen, Yilang Liu +16

We study coding agents for long-horizon, dexterous robotics and ask whether their solutions can provide scalable supervision for learning general robot policies. To test this, we d…

cs.RO2026

UniMem: Unifying Visual and Textual Memory in VLAs for Non-Markovian Tasks

Lars Osterberg, Maggie Wang, Mac Schwager

While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have leveraged internet-scale pretraining and task-specific finetuning to achieve strong performance on long-horizon tasks, they often str…

cs.RO2026

PRIMAL3: Pathfinding via Reinforcement and Imitation Multi-Agent Learning - Leveraging LaCAM3

Chengyang He, Tanishq Duhan, Gadiel Sznaier Camps +6

We present PRIMAL3, an ultra-large-scale learning-based framework for multi-agent pathfinding (MAPF) that integrates reinforcement learning, topology-aware communication, LaCAM3-gu…

cs.RO2026

SARM2: Multi-Task Stage Aware Reward Modeling for Self Improving Robotic Manipulation

Qianzhong Chen, Hau Zheng, Justin Yu +8

Fine-tuning vision-language-action (VLA) policies for long-horizon manipulation still relies heavily on behavior cloning, which requires costly high-quality demonstrations and keep…

cs.RO2026

WARP-RM: A Warp-Augmented Relative Progress Reward Model for Data Curation

Justin Yu, Andrew Goldberg, Kavish Kondap +7

Scaling imitation learning requires large datasets, yet human teleoperation inevitably produces mixed-quality demonstrations containing hesitations, retries, and pauses. Prior fram…

cs.RO2026

LEGS: Fine-Tuning Teleop-Free VLAs for Humanoid Loco-manipulation in an Embodied Gaussian Splatting World

Hojune Kim, Timothy Chen, Jiankai Sun +4

Training vision-language-action (VLA) policies for humanoid loco-manipulation is constrained by the high cost and complexity of collecting human teleoperation demonstrations. VLA p…

cs.RO2026

Breaking Lock-In: Preserving Steerability under Low-Data VLA Post-Training

Suning Huang, Jiaqi Shao, Ke Wang +5

Have you ever post-trained a generalist vision-language-action (VLA) policy on a small demonstration dataset, only to find that it stops responding to new instructions and is limit…

cs.RO2025

SARM: Stage-Aware Reward Modeling for Long Horizon Robot Manipulation

Qianzhong Chen, Justin Yu, Mac Schwager +3

Large-scale robot learning has made progress on complex manipulation tasks, yet long horizon, contact rich problems, especially those involving deformable objects, remain challengi…

cs.RO2025

ParticleFormer: A 3D Point Cloud World Model for Multi-Object, Multi-Material Robotic Manipulation

Suning Huang, Qianzhong Chen, Xiaohan Zhang +2

3D world models (i.e., learning-based 3D dynamics models) offer a promising approach to generalizable robotic manipulation by capturing the underlying physics of environment evolut…

cs.RO2025

Latent Theory of Mind: A Decentralized Diffusion Architecture for Cooperative Manipulation

Chengyang He, Gadiel Sznaier Camps, Xu Liu +2

We present Latent Theory of Mind (LatentToM), a decentralized diffusion policy architecture for collaborative robot manipulation. Our policy allows multiple manipulators with their…

cs.RO2025

Demystifying Diffusion Policies: Action Memorization and Simple Lookup Table Alternatives

Chengyang He, Xu Liu, Gadiel Sznaier Camps +2

Diffusion policies have demonstrated remarkable dexterity and robustness in intricate, high-dimensional robot manipulation tasks, while training from a small number of demonstratio…

cs.RO2024

Get a Grip: Multi-Finger Grasp Evaluation at Scale Enables Robust Sim-to-Real Transfer

Tyler Ga Wei Lum, Albert H. Li, Preston Culbertson +4

This work explores conditions under which multi-finger grasping algorithms can attain robust sim-to-real transfer. While numerous large datasets facilitate learning generative mode…