activity
20242026
most citedAnalog or Digital In-memory Computing? Benchmarking through Quantitative Modeling

32 citations · 62 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

20 papers

eess.SY2026

STELLA: A 16nm Spatio-Temporal Elastic Low-Latency CGRA for Multi-Stage Pipelined Applications

Jun Yin, Chao Fang, Ryan Antonio +4

Emerging non-matrix ML kernels, such as LayerNorm, GeLu, FFT or circular convolutions, demand low-latency, energy-efficient spatial accelerators beyond MatMul-centric arrays. STELL…

cs.CV2026

A 25-s/inf Event-driven Graph Neural Network Processor with Spatiotemporal Caching and Spline Convolution for Ultra-low-latency AI at the Edge

Adrian Kneip, Martin Lefebvre, Daniel Gehrig +4

Dynamic-vision-sensor (DVS) cameras generate events on a per-pixel basis with a s-level temporal resolution, calling for new algorithm-hardware co-design approaches compared to…

cs.AR2026

ETHEREAL: A 25.6-s/inf. Low-latency Event-driven Graph-neural-network Processor for High-resolution Vision at the Edge

Adrian Kneip, Martin Lefebvre, Daniel Gehrig +4

Dynamic vision sensors (DVS) are enticing candidates to reach the low-latency, sub-ms target of edge-vision applications, as they generate events with a s-level time resolution.…

cs.AR2026

AIA: A 16nm Multicore SoC for Approximate Inference Acceleration Exploiting Non-normalized Knuth-Yao Sampling and Inter-Core Register Sharing

Shirui Zhao, Nimish Shah, Wannes Meert +1

Probabilistic graphical models (PMs) are popular to empower machine learning with the ability of reasoning and decision-making. To perform approximate inference in PMs, sampling-ba…

cs.AI2026

Agent Memory: Characterization and System Implications of Stateful Long-Horizon Workloads

Yasmine Omri, Ziyu Gan, Zachary Broveak +6

LLM agents are increasingly deployed on long-horizon tasks requiring sustained reasoning over extended interaction histories. Realizing this at scale requires agents to persistentl…

cs.AR2026

Hardware Generation and Exploration of Lookup Table-Based Accelerators for 1.58-bit LLM Inference

Robin Geens, Joran Heldens, Joren Dumoulin +1

Ternary weight quantization (e.g., BitNet b1.58) offers a promising path to mitigate the memory bandwidth bottleneck in Large Language Model (LLM) inference. However, conventional…

cs.AR2026

The Hyperscale Lottery: How State-Space Models Have Sacrificed Edge Efficiency

Robin Geens, Jonas De Schouwer, Marian Verhelst +1

The Hardware Lottery posits that research directions are dictated by available silicon compute platforms. We identify a derivative phenomenon, the Hyperscale Lottery, where model a…

cs.LG2026

MONET: Modeling and Optimization of neural NEtwork Training from Edge to Data Centers

Jérémy Morlier, Robin Geens, Stef Cuyckens +4

While hardware-software co-design has significantly improved the efficiency of neural network inference, modeling the training phase remains a critical yet underexplored challenge.…

cs.CC2025

Hardware-Algorithm Co-Optimization of Early-Exit Neural Networks for Multi-Core Edge Accelerators

Alaa Zniber, Arne Symons, Ouassim Karrakchou +2

The deployment of Early-Exiting Neural Networks (EENNs) on edge accelerators requires optimizing not only the network architecture but also its hardware deployment. Exit configurat…

cs.AR2025

Decoupled Control Flow and Data Access in RISC-V GPGPUs

Giuseppe M. Sarda, Nimish Shah, Abubakr Nada +2

Vortex, a newly proposed open-source GPGPU platform based on the RISC-V ISA, offers a valid alternative for GPGPU research over the broadly-used modeling platforms based on commerc…

cs.AR2025

Hardware-Centric Analysis of DeepSeek's Multi-Head Latent Attention

Robin Geens, Marian Verhelst

Multi-Head Latent Attention (MLA), introduced in DeepSeek-V2, improves the efficiency of large language models by projecting query, key, and value tensors into a compact latent spa…

cs.AR2025★ 2 cited

Fine-Grained Fusion: The Missing Piece in Area-Efficient State Space Model Acceleration

Robin Geens, Arne Symons, Marian Verhelst

State Space Models (SSMs) offer a promising alternative to transformers for long-sequence processing. However, their efficiency remains hindered by memory-bound operations, particu…

cs.AR2024★ 15 cited

Anda: Unlocking Efficient LLM Inference with a Variable-Length Grouped Activation Data Format

Chao Fang, Man Shi, Robin Geens +3

The widely-used, weight-only quantized large language models (LLMs), which leverage low-bit integer (INT) weights and retain floating-point (FP) activations, reduce storage require…

cs.DC2024

MATCH: Model-Aware TVM-based Compilation for Heterogeneous Edge Devices

Mohamed Amine Hamdi, Francesco Daghero, Giuseppe Maria Sarda +6

Streamlining the deployment of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) on heterogeneous edge platforms, coupling within the same micro-controller unit (MCU) instruction processors and hardware…

cs.AR2024

Pack my weights and run! Minimizing overheads for in-memory computing accelerators

Pouya Houshmand, Marian Verhelst

In-memory computing hardware accelerators allow more than 10x improvements in peak efficiency and performance for matrix-vector multiplications (MVM) compared to conventional digit…

cs.AR2024★ 1 cited

Optimising GPGPU Execution Through Runtime Micro-Architecture Parameter Analysis

Giuseppe M. Sarda, Nimish Shah, Debjyoti Bhattacharjee +2

GPGPU execution analysis has always been tied to closed-source, proprietary benchmarking tools that provide high-level, non-exhaustive, and/or statistical information, preventing a…

cs.AR2024

Optimizing Layer-Fused Scheduling of Transformer Networks on Multi-accelerator Platforms

Steven Colleman, Arne Symons, Victor J. B. Jung +1

The impact of transformer networks is booming, yet, they come with significant computational complexity. It is therefore essential to understand how to optimally map and execute th…

cs.PL2024★ 11 cited

HTVM: Efficient Neural Network Deployment On Heterogeneous TinyML Platforms

Josse Van Delm, Maarten Vandersteegen, Alessio Burrello +5

Optimal deployment of deep neural networks (DNNs) on state-of-the-art Systems-on-Chips (SoCs) is crucial for tiny machine learning (TinyML) at the edge. The complexity of these SoC…

eess.SP2024★ 1 cited

ACCO: Automated Causal CNN Scheduling Optimizer for Real-Time Edge Accelerators

Jun Yin, Linyan Mei, Andre Guntoro +1

Spatio-Temporal Convolutional Neural Networks (ST-CNN) allow extending CNN capabilities from image processing to consecutive temporal-pattern recognition. Generally, state-of-the-a…

eess.SP2024★ 32 cited

Analog or Digital In-memory Computing? Benchmarking through Quantitative Modeling

Jiacong Sun, Pouya Houshmand, Marian Verhelst

In-Memory Computing (IMC) has emerged as a promising paradigm for energy-efficient, throughput-efficient and area-efficient machine learning at the edge. However, the differences i…