activity
20232026
most citedScience objectives of the Einstein Probe mission

89 citations · 234 across the 30 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

32 papers

astro-ph.HE2026

Flux Evolution of PSR B0540--69 and the Spectral Energy Distribution of its Pulsar Wind Nebula

Juan Zhang, Xuezhi Liu, Junyang Zhang +12

The young Crab-like pulsar PSR B0540--69, located in the Large Magellanic Cloud, underwent a spin-down rate transition (SRT) in 2011 December, after which its pulsar wind nebula (P…

astro-ph.HE2026

HESS J1507-622: A Plausible Young Galactic Kilonova Remnant

Prantik Sarmah, Xilu Wang, Myles Carley +3

HESS J1507622 is an unusual TeV gamma-ray source in the H.E.S.S. Galactic Plane Survey, distinguished by its off-plane location () and compact angular ext…

astro-ph.HE2026

NICER detection of a new candidate cyclotron line in the bursting X-ray pulsar GRO J1744-28

Qi Liu, Lingda Kong, Long Ji +15

We report the detection of cyclotron resonant scattering features (CRSFs) in the spectrum of the unique bursting pulsar GRO J1744-28, observed during its recent outburst in 2021 wi…

astro-ph.HE2026

Multiwavelength Analysis of PSR J0437-4715 with Pulse Profile Modeling

Liqiang Qi, Juan Zhang, Weiwei Xu +6

We present a multi-wavelength analysis of the nearby millisecond pulsar PSR J0437--4715, combining Hubble Space Telescope (HST) far-ultraviolet, ROSAT soft X-ray, and XMM-Newton X-…

astro-ph.HE2026

An Intrinsic Degeneracy in a Simplified Semi-Analytic Two-Spot Model for Thermal X-Ray Pulse-Profiles

Tong Zhao, Mingyu Ge, Renxin Xu

We identify an intrinsic degeneracy in the simplified semi-analytic two-spot model for parameter inference in thermal X-ray pulse-profile modeling. Although the exact algebraic deg…

astro-ph.HE2026

Discovery of energy-dependent phase variations in the polarization angle of Cen X-3

Qing-Chang Zhao, Lian Tao, Sergey S. Tsygankov +7

We present a detailed polarimetric analysis of Cen X-3 using \ixpe observations during its high state, revealing complex energy-dependent polarization behavior. While phase-average…

astro-ph.HE2026★ 1 cited

X-ray and radio observations of the AMXP MAXI J1957+032 covering the 2022-2025 outbursts

Zhaosheng Li, Lucien Kuiper, Yuanyue Pan +12

We presented a comprehensive multi-epoch timing and multiwavelength analysis of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar MAXI J1957+032, covering two major outbursts in 2022 and 2025…

astro-ph.HE2026

Does the radio-active phase of XTE~J1810197 recur following the same evolutionary pattern?

Zhipeng Huang, Zhen Yan, Zhiqiang Shen +12

Magnetars are the most strongly magnetized compact objects known in the Universe and are regarded as one of the primary engines powering a variety of enigmatic, high-energy transie…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 1 cited

A transition from mixed-fuel to pure-helium thermonuclear bursts in Terzan 5 X-3/Swift J174805.3-244637

Lei Zhang, Zhaosheng Li, Yuanyue Pan +5

We presented a detailed analysis of seven thermonuclear X-ray bursts from Terzan 5 X-3/Swift J174805.3-244637, detected by NICER during the source's 2023 outburst. Our analysis rev…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 4 cited

Timing and spectral studies of SRGA J144459.2604207 with NICER, Einstein Probe, IXPE, NuSTAR, Insight-HXMT and INTEGRAL during its 2024 outburst

Zhaosheng Li, Lucien Kuiper, Yuanyue Pan +13

SRGA J144459.2604207 is a newly confirmed accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar and type I X-ray burster. We present the broadband X-ray timing and spectral behaviors of SRGA J1444…

astro-ph.HE2025

Physics of Strong Magnetism with eXTP

Mingyu Ge, Long Ji, Roberto Taverna +47

In this paper we present the science potential of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission, in its new configuration, for studies of strongly magnetized compact obj…

astro-ph.IM2025

Observatory Science with eXTP

Ping Zhou, Jirong Mao, Liang Zhang +97

Scheduled for launch in 2030, the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarization (eXTP) telescope is a Chinese space-based mission aimed at studying extreme conditions and phenomena in ast…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 26 cited

Dense Matter in Neutron Stars with eXTP

Ang Li, Anna L. Watts, Guobao Zhang +82

In this White Paper, we present the potential of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission to constrain the equation of state of dense matter in neutron stars, explo…

astro-ph.HE2025

The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission -- eXTP for launch in 2030

Shuang-Nan Zhang, Andrea Santangelo, Yupeng Xu +155

In this paper we present the current status of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission, which has been fully approved for launch in 2030. eXTP is a space science mission…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 18 cited

PSR J1231-1411 revisited: Pulse Profile Analysis of X-ray Observation

Liqiang Qi, Shijie Zheng, Juan Zhang +14

One of the primary goals of Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER)-like X-ray missions is to impose stringent constraints on the neutron star equation of state by preci…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 89 cited

Science objectives of the Einstein Probe mission

Weimin Yuan, Lixin Dai, Hua Feng +93

The Einstein Probe (EP) is an interdisciplinary mission of time-domain and X-ray astronomy. Equipped with a wide-field lobster-eye X-ray focusing imager, EP will discover cosmic X-…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 7 cited

A comprehensive study of type I (thermonuclear) bursts in the new transient SRGA J144459.2604207

Tao Fu, Zhaosheng Li, Yuanyue Pan +11

We report an analysis of Insight-HXMT observations of the newly discovered accreting millisecond pulsar SRGA J144459.2604207. During the outburst, detected in 2024 February by S…

astro-ph.HE2024

A timing view of the additional high-energy spectral component discovered in the black hole candidate Swift J1727.8-1613

Zi-Xu Yang, Liang Zhang, Shuang-Nan Zhang +15

We present an energy-dependent analysis for the type-C quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed in the black hole X-ray binary Swift J1727.8-1613 using Insight-HXMT observations…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 3 cited

Searching for the highest energy of pulsation and critical luminosity of Swift J0243.6+6124 observed by Insight-HXMT

Qing-Xia Zhao, Xian Hou, Ming-Yu Ge +8

Owing to the broad energy coverage of Insight-HXMT in the hard X-ray band, we detected the highest energy of pulsation exceeding 200 keV around the 2017-2018 outburst peak of the f…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 17 cited

Discovery of the first anti-glitch event in the rotation-powered pulsar PSR B0540-69

Youli Tuo, M. M. Serim, Marco Antonelli +5

Using data from the Neutron star Interior Composition ExploreR (NICER) observatory, we identified a permanent spin frequency decrease of $Δν=-(1.04\pm0.07)\times 10^{-7}\,\mathrm{H…

astro-ph.HE2024

Polarization Perspectives on Hercules X-1: Further Constraining the Geometry

Qingchang Zhao, Hancheng Li, Lian Tao +24

We conduct a comprehensive analysis of the accreting X-ray pulsar, Hercules X-1, utilizing data from IXPE and NuSTAR. IXPE performed five observations of Her X-1, consisting of thr…

astro-ph.HE2024

New Timing Results of MSPs from NICER Observations

Shijie Zheng, Dawei Han, Heng Xu +10

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are known for their long-term stability. Using six years of observations from the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER), we have conducted a…

astro-ph.HE2024

Evidence for a nearly orthogonal rotator in GX 301--2 with phase-resolved cyclotron resonant scattering features

Xiao Chen, Yuanze Ding, Wei Wang +8

Cyclotron resonant scattering features (CRSFs) are the absorption features in the X-ray spectra of strongly magnetized accretion neutron stars (NSs), which are probably the most re…

astro-ph.HE2024

The influence of thermonuclear bursts on polar caps of accreting X-ray millisecond pulsar MAXI J1816-195

Long Ji, Mingyu Ge, Yupeng Chen +4

We report accretion-powered pulsations for the first time during thermonuclear bursts in hard X-rays, which were observed with Insight-HXMT in 2022 during the outburst of the accre…