activity
20112026
most citedBlack Holes: Complementarity or Firewalls?

1.4k citations · 6.8k across the 23 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

24 papers

hep-th2026

Quantum gravity on the bulk cone

Ahmed Almheiri, Matthew Dodelson, Zohar Komargodski

Bulk-cone singularities in holographic correlators encode propagation along bulk null geodesics. The prototypical example is an AdS black hole, where incoming null geodesics can wi…

hep-th2026

Continuing past the inner horizon using WKB

Shadi Ali Ahmad, Ahmed Almheiri, Simon Lin

Features of the black hole interior can be extracted from the analytic structure of boundary correlation functions. Working in the geodesic approximation, we find analytic continua…

hep-th2025

Measurements probabilities in the final state proposal

Ahmed Almheiri

Bousso and Stanford (BS) argued that the black hole final state proposal leads to acausal effects and ill-defined probabilities for the AMPS experiment. We identify a loophole in t…

hep-th2025

and the black hole interior

Shadi Ali Ahmad, Ahmed Almheiri, Simon Lin

There is ample evidence that the bulk dual of a deformed holographic CFT is a gravitational system with a finite area cutoff boundary. For states dual to black hole…

hep-th2024★ 15 cited

Quantum gravity of the Heisenberg algebra

Ahmed Almheiri, Akash Goel, Xu-Yao Hu

We consider a simplified model of double scaled SYK (DSSYK) in which the Hamiltonian is the position operator of the Harmonic oscillator. This model captures the high temperature l…

hep-th2024

Holography on the Quantum Disk

Ahmed Almheiri, Fedor K. Popov

Motivated by recent study of DSSYK and the non-commutative nature of its bulk dual, we review and analyze an example of a non-commutative spacetime known as the quantum disk propos…

hep-th2021★ 23 cited

The Entanglement Wedge of Unknown Couplings

Ahmed Almheiri, Henry W. Lin

The black hole interior is a mysterious region of spacetime where non-perturbative effects are sometimes important. These non-perturbative effects are believed to be highly theory-…

hep-th2020★ 741 cited

The entropy of Hawking radiation

Ahmed Almheiri, Thomas Hartman, Juan Maldacena +2

In this review, we describe recent progress on the black hole information problem that involves a new understanding of how to calculate the entropy of Hawking radiation. We show ho…

hep-th2019★ 29 cited

Universal Constraints on Energy Flow and SYK Thermalization

Ahmed Almheiri, Alexey Milekhin, Brian Swingle

We study the dynamics of a quantum system in thermal equilibrium that is suddenly coupled to a bath at a different temperature, a situation inspired by a particular black hole evap…

hep-th2019★ 970 cited

Replica Wormholes and the Entropy of Hawking Radiation

Ahmed Almheiri, Thomas Hartman, Juan Maldacena +2

The information paradox can be realized in anti-de Sitter spacetime joined to a Minkowski region. In this setting, we show that the large discrepancy between the von Neumann entrop…

hep-th2019★ 232 cited

Entanglement islands in higher dimensions

Ahmed Almheiri, Raghu Mahajan, Jorge E. Santos

It has been suggested in recent work that the Page curve of Hawking radiation can be recovered using computations in semi-classical gravity provided one allows for "islands" in the…

hep-th2019★ 211 cited

Islands outside the horizon

Ahmed Almheiri, Raghu Mahajan, Juan Maldacena

We consider an AdS black hole in equilibrium with a bath, which we take to have a dual description as (0+1)-dimensional quantum mechanical system coupled to a (1+1)-dimensional…

hep-th2019★ 781 cited

The Page curve of Hawking radiation from semiclassical geometry

Ahmed Almheiri, Raghu Mahajan, Juan Maldacena +1

We consider a gravity theory coupled to matter, where the matter has a higher-dimensional holographic dual. In such a theory, finding quantum extremal surfaces becomes equivalent t…

hep-th2019★ 805 cited

The entropy of bulk quantum fields and the entanglement wedge of an evaporating black hole

Ahmed Almheiri, Netta Engelhardt, Donald Marolf +1

Bulk quantum fields are often said to contribute to the generalized entropy only at . Nonetheless, in the context of evaporating black hol…

hep-th2018★ 3 cited

Escaping the Interiors of Pure Boundary-State Black Holes

Ahmed Almheiri, Alexandros Mousatov, Milind Shyani

We consider a class of pure black hole microstates and demonstrate that they can be made escapable by turning on certain double trace deformations in the CFT. These microstates are…

hep-th2017★ 34 cited

Inside Out: Meet The Operators Inside The Horizon

Ahmed Almheiri, Tarek Anous, Aitor Lewkowycz

Based on the work of Heemskerk, Marolf, Polchinski and Sully (HMPS), we study the reconstruction of operators behind causal horizons in time dependent geometries obtained by acting…

hep-th2016★ 53 cited

Linearity of Holographic Entanglement Entropy

Ahmed Almheiri, Xi Dong, Brian Swingle

We consider the question of whether the leading contribution to the entanglement entropy in holographic CFTs is truly given by the expectation value of a linear operator as is sugg…

hep-th2016★ 97 cited

Conformal Symmetry Breaking and Thermodynamics of Near-Extremal Black Holes

Ahmed Almheiri, Byungwoo Kang

It has been argued recently by Almheiri and Polchinski that the near-horizon conformal symmetry of extremal black holes must be broken due to gravitational backreaction at an IR sc…

hep-th2014★ 796 cited

Bulk Locality and Quantum Error Correction in AdS/CFT

Ahmed Almheiri, Xi Dong, Daniel Harlow

We point out a connection between the emergence of bulk locality in AdS/CFT and the theory of quantum error correction. Bulk notions such as Bogoliubov transformations, location in…

hep-th2014★ 129 cited

Models of AdS_2 Backreaction and Holography

Ahmed Almheiri, Joseph Polchinski

We develop models of 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity describing flows to from higher dimensional and other spaces. We use these to study the effects of backreaction o…

hep-th2013★ 33 cited

An Uneventful Horizon in Two Dimensions

Ahmed Almheiri, James Sully

We investigate the possibility of firewalls in the Einstein-dilaton gravity model of CGHS. We use the results of the numerical simulation carried out by Ashtekar et al. to demonstr…

hep-th2013★ 412 cited

An Apologia for Firewalls

Ahmed Almheiri, Donald Marolf, Joseph Polchinski +2

We address proposed alternatives to the black hole firewall. We show that embedding the interior Hilbert space of an old black hole into the Hilbert space of the early radiation is…

hep-th2012★ 1.4k cited

Black Holes: Complementarity or Firewalls?

Ahmed Almheiri, Donald Marolf, Joseph Polchinski +1

We argue that the following three statements cannot all be true: (i) Hawking radiation is in a pure state, (ii) the information carried by the radiation is emitted from the region…

hep-th2011★ 9 cited

Magnetic AdS2 x R2 at Weak and Strong Coupling

Ahmed Almheiri

We investigate an AdS2 magnetic brane solution within an abelian truncation of gauged supergravity in AdS4 x orbifolded S7. The solutions flow from AdS4 -> AdS2 x R2 with a magneti…