sPlot: a statistical tool to unfold data distributions

Abstract

The paper advocates the use of a statistical tool dedicated to the exploration of data samples populated by several sources of events. This new technique, called sPlot, is able to unfold the contributions of the different sources to the distribution of a data sample in a given variable. The sPlot tool applies in the context of a Likelihood fit which is performed on the data sample to determine the yields of the various sources.

27 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in Nucl. Instr. Methods

References in corpus (4)

• Direct CP Violating Asymmetry in B0 -> K+pi- Decays
• Branching Fractions and CP Asymmetries in B0 -> pi0pi0, B+ -> pi+pi0 and B+ -> K+pi0 Decays and Isospin Analysis of the B -> pipi System
• Branching Fractions and CP Asymmetries in B0 --> K+ K- K0S and B+ --> K+ K0S K0S
• Measurement of Neutral B Decay Branching Fractions to Kspi+pi- Final States

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• Evidence for CP violation in $B^{+}\to p\bar{p}{K}^{+}$ decays
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• Search for the doubly charmed baryon ${\Xi }_{cc}^{+}$ in the ${\Xi }_c^{+}{\pi }^{-}{\pi }^{+}$ final state
• Observation of the $B^0\to {\rho }^0{\rho }^0$ decay from an amplitude analysis of $B^0\to ({\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-})({\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-})$ decays
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• Observation of the ${\Xi }_b^{-}\to J/\psi \Lambda K^{-}$ decay
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• Measurement of the Branching Fraction and Time-Dependent CP Asymmetry in the Decay B0->D*+D*-Ks
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• Measurement of the CKM angle $\gamma$ using $B^{\pm }\to D{K}^{\pm }$ with $D\to K_{\text{S}}^0{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}$, $K_{\text{S}}^0{K}^{+}{K}^{-}$ decays
• Measurement of the B0 -> Lambda-bar p pi Branching Fraction and Study of the Decay Dynamics
• Measurement of branching fractions of B decays to K1(1270)pi and K1(1400)pi and determination of the CKM angle alpha from B0 --> a1(1260)+/- pi-/+
• Measurement of the $CP$-violating phase ${\varphi }_s$ from $B_s^0\to J/\psi {\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}$ decays in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions
• Observation of $B_c^{+}\to J/\psi D^{(\ast )}{K}^{(\ast )}$ decays
• Effective lifetime measurements in the $B_s^0\to K^{+}{K}^{-}$, $B^0\to K^{+}{\pi }^{-}$ and $B_s^0\to {\pi }^{+}{K}^{-}$ decays
• Measurement of the Branching Fraction and Lambda-bar Polarization in B0 -> Lambda-bar p pi-
• Measurement of the Z+b-jet cross-section in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7\mathrm{Te}\mathrm{V}$ in the forward region
• Enhanced production of ${\Lambda }_b^0$ baryons in high-multiplicity $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV
• Observation of B_s0->D_s*- pi+, B_s0->D_s(*)- rho+ Decays and Measurement of B_s0->D_s*- rho+ Polarization
• New algorithms for identifying the flavour of $B^0$ mesons using pions and protons
• Search for D0--anti-D0 Mixing and Branching-Ratio Measurement in the Decay D0 --> K+ pi- pi0
• Direct determination of Wilson coefficients using $B^0\to K^{\ast 0}{\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}$ decays
• Observation of enhanced double parton scattering in proton-lead collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=8.16$ TeV
• Measurement of the effective B_s^0 -> J/ψ K_S^0 lifetime
• Measurement of $J/\psi$ production in association with a $W^{\pm }$ boson with $pp$ data at 8 TeV
• Prompt ${\Lambda }_c^{+}$ production in $p\mathrm{Pb}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV
• First measurement of the $CP$-violating phase ${\varphi }_s^{d\overline{d}}$ in $B_s^0\to (K^{+}{\pi }^{-})(K^{-}{\pi }^{+})$ decays
• Measurements of the branching fractions of ${\Lambda }_c^{+}\to p{\pi }^{-}{\pi }^{+}$, ${\Lambda }_c^{+}\to p{K}^{-}{K}^{+}$, and ${\Lambda }_c^{+}\to p{\pi }^{-}{K}^{+}$
• Angular analysis of the B${}^0$ $\to$ K${}^{\ast }$(892)${}^0{\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}$ decay in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
• Study of Upsilon(3S,2S) -> eta Upsilon(1S) and Upsilon(3S,2S) -> pi+pi- Upsilon(1S) hadronic trasitions
• Observation of the rare decay B+->K+pi0pi0 and measurement of the quasi-two body contributions B+->K*(892)+pi0, B+->f0(980)K+ and B+->chic0K+
• Measurement of CP violation in $B^0\to \psi (\to {\ell }^{+}{\ell }^{-})K_S^0(\to {\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-})$ decays
• Study of $\itΛ_{\it{b}}^\rm{0}$ and $\itΞ_{\it{b}}^\rm{0}$ decays to $\Lambda h^{+}{h}^{{}^{\prime }-}$ and evidence for $CP$ violation in $\itΛ_{\it{b}}^\rm{0}\to\itΛ K^+K^-$ decays
• Measurement of CP violation in $B_s^0\to \varphi \varphi$ decays
• Observation of the decay $B_s^0\to K^0{\overline{K}}^0$
• Observation of $B_s^0\to {\chi }_{c1}\varphi$ decay and study of $B^0\to {\chi }_{c1,2}{K}^{\ast 0}$ decays
• Study of $B^{-}\to D{K}^{-}{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}$ and $B^{-}\to D{\pi }^{-}{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}$ decays and determination of the CKM angle $\gamma$
• Studies of the decays $B^{+}\to p\bar{p}{h}^{+}$ and observation of $B^{+}\to \bar{\Lambda }(1520)p$
• Search for a dimuon resonance in the ${\rm Y}$ mass region
• Fast Data-Driven Simulation of Cherenkov Detectors Using Generative Adversarial Networks
• Fragmentation of jets containing a prompt J$/\psi$ meson in PbPb and pp collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=$ 5.02 TeV
• Measurement of psi(2S) production cross-sections in proton-proton collisions at 7 and 13 TeV
• First evidence for the two-body charmless baryonic decay $B^0\to p\bar{p}$
• Search for the highly suppressed decays B- -> K+ pi- pi- and B- -> K- K- pi+
• Measurement of the ratio of branching fractions BR(B0 -> K*0 gamma)/BR(Bs0 -> phi gamma)
• Observation of the decay $B_s^0\to {\bar{D}}^0\varphi$
• Search for $B_c^{+}$ decays to the $p\bar{p}{\pi }^{+}$ final state
• Study of charmonium production in $b$-hadron decays and first evidence for the decay $B_s^0\to \varphi \varphi \varphi$
• Isospin amplitudes in ${\Lambda }_b^0\to J/\psi \Lambda ({\Sigma }^0)$ and ${\Xi }_b^0\to J/\psi {\Xi }^0(\Lambda )$ decays
• B0 meson decays to rho0 K*0, f0 K*0, and rho-K*+, including higher K* resonances
• First evidence for the annihilation decay mode $B^{+}\to D_s^{+}\varphi$
• First observation and measurement of the branching fraction for the decay $B_s^0\to D_s^{\ast \mp }{K}^{\pm }$
• Study of B0 --> l+l'- decays (l,l' = e,mu)
• Observation of $B_s^0\to K^{\ast \pm }{K}^{\mp }$ and evidence for $B_s^0\to K^{\ast -}{\pi }^{+}$ decays
• Searches for $B_{(s)}^0\to J/\psi p\overline{p}$ and $B^{+}\to J/\psi p\overline{p}{\pi }^{+}$ decays
• Observation of $B_{(s)}^0\to J/\psi p\overline{p}$ decays and precision measurements of the $B_{(s)}^0$ masses
• Observation of the decay ${\Lambda }_b^0\to {\Lambda }_c^{+}p\overline{p}{\pi }^{-}$
• Time-dependent analysis of $B^0\to K_S^0{\pi }^{-}{\pi }^{+}\gamma$ decays and studies of the $K^{+}{\pi }^{-}{\pi }^{+}$ system in $B^{+}\to K^{+}{\pi }^{-}{\pi }^{+}\gamma$ decays
• Measurement of Branching Fractions and Resonance Contributions for B0 -> D0bar K+ pi- and Search for B0 -> D0 K+ pi- Decays
• Study of $\eta$ and dipion transitions in ${\rm Y}(4S)$ decays to lower bottomonia
• Measurement of CP violation in the $B_s^0\to \varphi \varphi$ decay and search for the $B^0\to \varphi \varphi$ decay
• Search for $X(3872)$ and $X(3915)$ decay into ${\chi }_{c1}{\pi }^0$ in $B$ decays at Belle
• Measurement of $CP$ violation in $B^0\to D^{+}{D}^{-}$ decays
• Observation of the decay $B_s^0\to {\overline{D}}^0{K}^{+}{K}^{-}$
• Branching Fraction Measurements of Charged B Decays to K*+K+K-, K*+pi+K-, K*+K+pi- and K*+pi+pi- Final States
• Observation of $B_s^0\to {\overline{D}}^{\ast 0}\varphi$ and search for $B^0\to {\overline{D}}^0\varphi$ decays
• Search for $CP$ violation in $D_s^{+}\to K_S^0{\pi }^{+}$, $D^{+}\to K_S^0{K}^{+}$ and $D^{+}\to \varphi {\pi }^{+}$ decays
• Measurement of the shape of the $B_s^0\to D_s^{\ast -}{\mu }^{+}{\nu }_{\mu }$ differential decay rate
• Amplitude analysis of the $B_{(s)}\to K^{\ast 0}{\overline{K}}^{\ast 0}$ decays and measurement of the branching fraction of the $B\to K^{\ast 0}{\overline{K}}^{\ast 0}$ decay
• Branching fraction and CP asymmetry of the decays $B^{+}\to K_{\mathrm{S}}^0{\pi }^{+}$ and $B^{+}\to K_{\mathrm{S}}^0{K}^{+}$
• Measurement of $J/\psi$ production cross-sections in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=5$ TeV
• First observations of the rare decays $B^{+}->K^{+}{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}{\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}$ and $B^{+}->\varphi K^{+}{\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}$
• Modification of ${\chi }_{c1}$(3872) and $\psi$(2$S$) production in $p$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=8.16$ TeV
• Study of B0 -> D*- pi+ pi- pi+ and B0 -> D*- K+ pi- pi+ decays
• Study of the $B_c^{+}$ decays into charmonia and three light hadrons
• Custom Orthogonal Weight functions (COWs) for Event Classification
• Observation of the decay $B_s^0\to {\eta }_c\varphi$ and evidence for $B_s^0\to {\eta }_c{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}$
• Study of the B${}^{+}$ $\to$ J$/\psi \overline{\Lambda }$p decay in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 8 TeV
• Observation of the ${\Lambda }_b^0\to {\chi }_{c1}(3872)p{K}^{-}$ decay
• Observation of the Rare Decay B0 --> KsK+/-pi-/+
• Observation of the decay $D^0\to K^{-}{\pi }^{+}{e}^{+}{e}^{-}$
• Measurement of the branching fraction ratios $R(D^{+})$ and $R(D^{\ast +})$ using muonic $\tau$ decays
• Search for the lepton-flavour violating decays $B^0\to K^{\ast 0}{\tau }^{\pm }{\mu }^{\mp }$
• Measurements of the Branching Fractions of B0 --> K^*0K+K-, B0 --> K^*0pi+K-, B0 --> K*0K+pi-, and B0 --> K*0pi+pi-
• Measurement of the CP-Violating Asymmetries in B0 -> KS pi0 and of the Branching Fraction of B0 -> K0 pi0
• Observation of charmless baryonic decays $B_{(s)}^0\to p\overline{p}{h}^{+}{h}^{\prime -}$
• First observation of the rare purely baryonic decay $B^0\to p\bar{p}$
• New graph-neural-network flavor tagger for Belle II and measurement of $\sin 2{\varphi }_1$ in $B^0\to J/\psi K_{\text{S}}^0$ decays
• First observation of a baryonic $B_s^0$ decay
• Measurement of B Decays to phi K gamma
• Measurement of B${}_{\mathrm{c}}$(2S)${}^{+}$ and B${}_{\mathrm{c}}^{\ast }$(2S)${}^{+}$ cross section ratios in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV
• Measurement of antiproton production from antihyperon decays in pHe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=110$ GeV
• Evidence for the decay B0 --> K+K-pi0
• Exclusive and dissociative J/$\psi$ photoproduction, and exclusive dimuon production, in p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=8.16$ TeV
• Observation of e+e- --> rho+rho- near sqrt(s)=10.58 GeV
• $Z$-boson decays into an invisible dark photon at the LHC, HL-LHC and future lepton colliders
• Measurement of Branching Fractions in Radiative B Decays to eta K gamma and Search for B Decays to eta' K gamma
• Measurement of $CP$ violation in $B^0\to D^{\mp }{\pi }^{\pm }$ decays
• Observation of the decay ${\Xi }_b^{-}\to p{K}^{-}{K}^{-}$
• Measurements of branching fractions and CP asymmetries and studies of angular distributions for B to phi phi K decays
• Observation of $D^{+}\to K_S^0{a}_0(980{)}^{+}$ in the amplitude analysis of $D^{+}\to K_S^0{\pi }^{+}\eta$
• Searching for Spurious Solar and Sky Lines in the Fermi-LAT Spectrum
• Improved measurement of $CP$ violation parameters in $B_s^0\to J/\psi K^{+}{K}^{-}$ decays in the vicinity of the $\varphi (1020)$ resonance
• First observation of the decays ${\bar{B}}_{(s)}^0\to D_s^{+}{K}^{-}{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}$ and ${\bar{B}}_s^0\to D_{s1}(2536{)}^{+}{\pi }^{-}$
• Updated branching fraction measurements of $B_{(s)}^0\to K_{\mathrm{S}}^0{h}^{+}{h}^{\prime -}$ decays
• Observation of the $B_s^0\to J/\psi \varphi \varphi$ decay
• Observation of ${\Lambda }_c^{+}\to \Lambda a_0(980{)}^{+}$ and Evidence for $\Sigma (1380{)}^{+}$ in ${\Lambda }_c^{+}\to \Lambda {\pi }^{+}\eta$
• First measurement of direct photoproduction of the $a_2(1320{)}^0$ meson on the proton
• Evidence for modification of $b$ quark hadronization in high-multiplicity $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV
• Study of charmonium and charmonium-like contributions in $B^{+}\to J/\psi \eta K^{+}$ decays
• First evidence for $\cos 2\beta >0$ and resolution of the CKM Unitarity Triangle ambiguity by a time-dependent Dalitz plot analysis of $B^0\to D^{(\ast )}{h}^0$ with $D\to K_S^0{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}$ decays
• Photon asymmetry measurements of $\overrightarrow{\gamma }\mathrm{p}\to {\pi }^0\mathrm{p}$ for E${}_{\gamma }$=320$-$650 MeV
• Search for $CP$ violation in $D_{(s)}^{+}\to h^{+}{\pi }^0$ and $D_{(s)}^{+}\to h^{+}\eta$ decays
• Observation of the B${}_{\mathrm{s}}^0$ $\to$ X(3872)$\varphi$ decay
• Measurement of the $D^{\ast }$ longitudinal polarization in $B^0\to D^{\ast -}{\tau }^{+}{\nu }_{\tau }$ decays
• Measurement of the relative $B_c^{\pm }/B^{\pm }$ production cross section with the ATLAS detector at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV
• Search for the decay Bs -> D*-+ π+-
• Search for the lepton-flavour violating decays $B^0\to K^{\ast 0}{\mu }^{\pm }{e}^{\mp }$ and $B_s^0\to \varphi {\mu }^{\pm }{e}^{\mp }$
• Observation of strangeness enhancement with charmed mesons in high-multiplicity $p\mathrm{Pb}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=8.16$TeV
• Measurement of the $B^0$ lifetime and flavor-oscillation frequency using hadronic decays reconstructed in 2019-2021 Belle II data
• Observation of the Z $\to \psi {\ell }^{+}{\ell }^{-}$ decay in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV
• Branching Fractions and CP-Violating Asymmetries in Radiative B Decays to eta K gamma
• Time-dependent Dalitz plot analysis of B0 -> D-(+) K0 Pi+(-) decays
• Observation of the ${\Lambda }_{\text{b}}^0$ $\to$ J/$\psi {\Xi }^{-}$K${}^{+}$ decay
• Observation of the ${\Lambda }_{\mathrm{b}}^0$ $\to$ J/$\psi \Lambda \varphi$ decay in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV
• Measurement of decay-time-dependent $\text{CP}$ violation in $B^0\to J/\psi K_S^0$ decays using 2019-2021 Belle II data
• Observation of the suppressed ${\Lambda }_b^0\to Dp{K}^{-}$ decay with $D\to K^{+}{\pi }^{-}$ and measurement of its $CP$ asymmetry
• Precision measurement of $CP$ violation in the penguin-mediated decay $B_s^0\to \varphi \varphi$
• Muon identification for LHCb Run 3
• Measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy of prompt and nonprompt charmonia in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Measurement of $CP$ asymmetries in ${\Lambda }_b^0\to p{h}^{-}$ decays
• Measurement of the branching fractions of the decays $D^{+}\to K^{-}{K}^{+}{K}^{+}$, $D^{+}\to {\pi }^{-}{\pi }^{+}{K}^{+}$ and $D_s^{+}\to {\pi }^{-}{K}^{+}{K}^{+}$
• Measurement of the ${\Lambda }_b^0\to \Lambda (1520){\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}$ differential branching fraction
• First observation of $B\to {\bar{D}}_1(\to \bar{D}{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}){\ell }^{+}{\nu }_{\ell }$ and measurement of the $B\to {\bar{D}}^{(\ast )}\pi {\ell }^{+}{\nu }_{\ell }$ and $B\to {\bar{D}}^{(\ast )}{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}{\ell }^{+}{\nu }_{\ell }$ branching fractions with hadronic tagging at Belle
• First observation of the $B^{+}\to D_s^{+}{D}_s^{-}{K}^{+}$ decay
• Measurement of the relative branching fractions of $B^{+}\to h^{+}{h}^{\prime +}{h}^{\prime -}$ decays
• Observation of the $B_c^{+}\to J/\psi {\pi }^{+}{\pi }^0$ decay
• Constructing model-agnostic likelihoods, a method for the reinterpretation of particle physics results
• Machine Learning on data with sPlot background subtraction
• Isospin constraints from/on B->pipi
• Search for the rare decays $B^0\to J/\psi \gamma$ and $B_s^0\to J/\psi \gamma$
• Search for the rare hadronic decay $B_s^0\to p\bar{p}$
• Measurement of the absolute branching fraction of ${\Lambda }_c^{+}\to p{K}_{\mathrm{S}}^0\eta$ decays
• Measurement of the prompt-production cross-section ratio $\sigma ({\chi }_{c2})/\sigma ({\chi }_{c1})$ in $p$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 8.16 TeV
• Measurement of $J/\psi$-pair production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV and study of gluon transverse-momentum dependent PDFs
• First observation of the rare $B^{+}\to D^{+}{K}^{+}{\pi }^{-}$ decay
• Measurement of CP Asymmetries in B0 --> K0S K0S K0S Decays
• Measurement of the branching fraction of the decay $B_s^0\to K_S^0{K}_S^0$
• The Imaging Time-of-Propagation Detector at Belle II
• Cyclic Boosting -- an explainable supervised machine learning algorithm
• Study of the $B^0\to \rho (770{)}^0{K}^{\ast }(892{)}^0$ decay with an amplitude analysis of $B^0\to ({\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-})(K^{+}{\pi }^{-})$ decays
• Observation and branching fraction measurement of the decay ${\Xi }_b^{-}\to {\Lambda }_b^0{\pi }^{-}$
• Model-independent measurement of charm mixing parameters in $\bar{B}\to D^0(\to K_S^0{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}){\mu }^{-}{\bar{\nu }}_{\mu }X$ decays
• Search for the $B\to Y(4260)K,Y(4260)\to J/\psi {\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}$ decays
• Generative Adversarial Networks for LHCb Fast Simulation
• Study of the $B^{-}\to {\Lambda }_c^{+}{\bar{\Lambda }}_c^{-}{K}^{-}$ decay
• Searches for rare $B_s^0$ and $B^0$ decays into four muons
• Measurement of the $H\to \gamma \gamma$ and $H\to Z{Z}^{\ast }\to 4\ell$ cross-sections in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13.6$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
• Measurement of branching fractions and $CP$ asymmetries for $D_s^{+}\to K^{+}(\eta ,{\pi }^0)$ and $D_s^{+}\to {\pi }^{+}(\eta ,{\pi }^0)$ decays at Belle
• Measurement of the branching fraction of the $B^0\to D_s^{+}{\pi }^{-}$ decay
• Measurement of Spin Density Matrix Elements in $\Lambda (1520)$ Photoproduction at 8.2-8.8 GeV
• Search for $CP$ violation in the phase space of $D^0\to {\pi }^{-}{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^0$ decays with the energy test
• Measurement of the ratio of branching fractions and difference in $CP$ asymmetries of the decays $B^{+}\to J/\psi {\pi }^{+}$ and $B^{+}\to J/\psi K^{+}$
• Measurement of the $CP$-even fraction of $D^0\to K^{+}{K}^{-}{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}$
• Measurement of $CP$ violation in $B^0\to K_S^0{\pi }^0$ decays at Belle II
• Novel method for the identification of the production flavor of neutral charmed mesons
• Measurement of the CP Asymmetry and Branching Fraction of B^0 to rho^0 K^0
• Measurement of the ${\Lambda }_c^{+}$ to $D^0$ production cross-section ratio in peripheral PbPb collisions
• Observation of the doubly-charmed-baryon decay ${\Xi }_{cc}^{++}\to {\Xi }_c^0{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{+}$
• Measurement of the branching fraction ratio $R_K$ at large dilepton invariant mass
• Study of $B_c^{+}\to J/\psi D_s^{+}$ and $B_c^{+}\to J/\psi D_s^{\ast +}$ decays in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
• First determination of the spin-parity of ${\Xi }_c(3055{)}^{+,0}$ baryons
• Multiplicity dependence of ${\sigma }_{\psi (2S)}/{\sigma }_{J/\psi }$ in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV
• Measurement of branching fraction ratios for $B^{+}\to D^{\ast +}{D}^{-}{K}^{+}$, $B^{+}\to D^{\ast -}{D}^{+}{K}^{+}$, and $B^0\to D^{\ast -}{D}^0{K}^{+}$ decays
• Observation of double J/$\psi$ meson production in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 8.16 TeV
• First observation of ${\Lambda }_b^0\to {\Sigma }_c^{(\ast )++}{D}^{(\ast )-}{K}^{-}$ decays
• Observation of B${}^0$ $\to$ $\psi$(2S)K${}_{\mathrm{S}}^0{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}$ and B${}_{\mathrm{S}}^0$ $\to$ $\psi$(2S)K${}_{\mathrm{S}}^0$ decays
• Observation of Cabibbo-Suppressed Two-Body Hadronic Decays and Precision Mass Measurement of the ${\Omega }_c^0$ Baryon
• First observation of the decay ${\Lambda }_b^0\to {\eta }_c(1S)p{K}^{-}$
• Evidence for the decay $B^0\to p\bar{p}{\pi }^0$
• First observation of the ${\Lambda }_b^0\to D^{+}{D}^{-}\Lambda$ decay
• Search for the $B_s^0\to {\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}\gamma$ decay
• Search for the $B_s^0\to {\eta }^{\prime }\varphi$ decay
• Study of the decay ${\bar{B}}^0\to {\Lambda }_c^{+}\bar{p}{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}$ and its intermediate states
• Measurement of ${\Xi }_c^{+}$ production in $p$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=8.16$ TeV at LHCb
• First observation of the decay $B^0\to D^0\overline{D}{}^0{K}^{+}{\pi }^{-}$
• Angular analysis of $B^0\to D^{\ast -}{D}_s^{\ast +}$ with $D_s^{\ast +}\to D_s^{+}\gamma$ decays
• Amplitude analysis of $B^{+}\to \psi (2S)K^{+}{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}$ decays
• Observation of $B^{+}\to J/\psi 3{\pi }^{+}2{\pi }^{-}$ and $B^{+}\to \psi (2S){\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}$ decays
• A Neural-Network-defined Gaussian Mixture Model for particle identification applied to the LHCb fixed-target programme
• Observation of a new charmed baryon decaying to ${\Xi }_c^{+}{\pi }^{-}{\pi }^{+}$
• Search for charge-parity violation in semileptonically tagged $D^0\to K^{+}{\pi }^{-}$ decays
• Observation of the $B^{+}\to D^{\ast -}{K}^{+}{\pi }^{+}$ decay
• Observation of the decay ${\Lambda }_b^0\to {\chi }_{c1}p{\pi }^{-}$
• Angular analysis of the rare decay $B_s^0\to \varphi {\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}$
• Observation of ${\Lambda }_b^0\to {\Lambda }_c^{+}{\bar{D}}^{(\ast )0}{K}^{-}$ and ${\Lambda }_b^0\to {\Lambda }_c^{+}{D}_s^{\ast -}$ decays
• Amplitude analysis of the $D_s^{+}\to {\pi }^{-}{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{+}$ decay
• Measurement of the ratio of branching fractions $\mathcal{B}(B_c^{+}\to B_s^0{\pi }^{+})/\mathcal{B}(B_c^{+}\to J/\psi {\pi }^{+})$
• Measurement of the $B_s^0\to \mu \mu$ Effective Lifetime with the ATLAS Detector
• Charm Meson Mixing: An Experimental Review
• Search for $CP$ violation in $D_{(s)}^{+}\to K^{-}{K}^{+}{K}^{+}$ decays
• Associated production of prompt $J/\psi$ and ${\rm Y}$ mesons in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13\mathrm{TeV}$
• Measurement of the mass difference and relative production rate of the ${\Omega }_b^{-}$ and ${\Xi }_b^{-}$ baryons
• Study of $B_c^{+}\to {\chi }_c{\pi }^{+}$ decays
• Statistical biases in measurements with multiple candidates
• Measurement of $CP$ violation in $B^0\to D^{\ast \pm }{D}^{\mp }$ decays
• Measurement of branching fractions and $CP$ asymmetries in ${\Lambda }_b^0({\Xi }_b^0)\to p{K}_{\mathrm{S}}^0{h}^{-}$ decays
• Analysis of $B_{(s)}^0\to {\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}$ decays at the LHC
• Observation of the decay $\overline{B_s^0}\to {\chi }_{c2}{K}^{+}{K}^{-}$ in the $\phi$ mass region
• Measurement of ${\rm Y}$ production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=5\mathrm{TeV}$
• Observation of the ${\Lambda }_b^0\to J/\psi {\Xi }^{-}{K}^{+}$ and ${\Xi }_b^0\to J/\psi {\Xi }^{-}{\pi }^{+}$ decays
• Amplitude analysis of the $D^{+}\to {\pi }^{-}{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{+}$ decay and measurement of the ${\pi }^{-}{\pi }^{+}$ S-wave amplitude
• Long-lived particle reconstruction downstream of the LHCb magnet
• Observation of the $B^{+}\to J/\psi {\eta }^{\prime }{K}^{+}$ decay
• Observation of the ${\Lambda }_b^0\to {\Lambda }_c^{+}{K}^{+}{K}^{-}{\pi }^{-}$ decay
• Measurement of associated $J/\psi$-$\psi (2S)$ production cross-section in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV
• Experimental Review of the Quarkonium Physics at the LHC
• Observation of the $B_s^0\to {\chi }_{c1}(3872){\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}$ decay
• Observation of the $B^0\to {\overline{D}}^{\ast 0}{K}^{+}{\pi }^{-}$ and $B_s^0\to {\overline{D}}^{\ast 0}{K}^{-}{\pi }^{+}$ decays
• Measurement of the branching fractions of $\bar{B}\to D^{(\ast )}{K}^{-}{K}_{(S)}^{(\ast )0}$ and $\bar{B}\to D^{(\ast )}{D}_s^{-}$ decays at Belle II
• Measurement of the branching fraction of the decay $B^{-}\to D^0\rho (770{)}^{-}$ at Belle II
• Search for the $N$(1685) in $\eta \pi$-Photoproduction
• Machine Learning on sWeighted Data
• Measurement of $CP$ asymmetries in $B^0\to K_S^0{\pi }^0\gamma$ decays at Belle II
• Observation of muonic Dalitz decays of ${\chi }_b$ mesons and precise spectroscopy of hidden-beauty states
• First evidence of $CP$ violation in beauty baryon to charmonium decays
• Observation of the doubly Cabibbo-suppressed decay ${\Xi }_c^{+}\to p\varphi$
• Measurements of the branching fraction ratio $\mathcal{B}(\varphi \to {\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-})/\mathcal{B}(\varphi \to e^{+}{e}^{-})$ with charm meson decays
• Measurement of branching fraction and final-state asymmetry for the ${\bar{B}}^0\to K_S^0{K}^{\mp }{\pi }^{\pm }$ decay
• Single ${\pi }^0$ Production Off Neutrons Bound in Deuteron with Linearly Polarized Photons
• Measurement of $CP$ violation observables in $D^{+}\to K^{-}{K}^{+}{\pi }^{+}$ decays
• Identifying a new particle with jet substructures
• First observation of the ${\Lambda }_b^0\to {\Lambda }_c^{+}{D}_s^{-}{K}^{+}{K}^{-}$ decay and search for pentaquarks in the ${\Lambda }_c^{+}{D}_s^{-}$ system
• Results on Charm Baryon Spectroscopy from Tevatron
• Measurement of the ${\Omega }_c^0$ and ${\Xi }_c^0$ baryon lifetimes using hadronic $b$-baryon decays
• Towards Reliable Neural Generative Modeling of Detectors
• Observation of time-dependent $CP$ violation and measurement of the branching fraction of $B^0\to J/\psi {\pi }^0$ decays
• Study of $B_c^{+}$ meson decays to charmonia plus multihadron final states
• Measurement of $CP$ asymmetry in $B_s^0\to D_s^{\mp }{K}^{\pm }$ decays
• First evidence for mixing-induced $CP$ violation in B${}_{\mathrm{s}}^0$ $\to$ J/$\psi \varphi$(1020) decays in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV
• Measurement of $CP$ asymmetries in $B^0\to \varphi K_S^0$ decays with Belle II
• Amplitude analysis of the radiative decay $B_s^0\to K^{+}{K}^{-}\gamma$
• Search for the decay $B^0\to \varphi \varphi$
• Measurement of $CP$ violation in $B^0\to D^{+}{D}^{-}$ and $B_s^0\to D_s^{+}{D}_s^{-}$ decays
• Measurement of $B\to K{}^{\ast }(892)\gamma$ decays at Belle II
• Measurement of the $D^0\to K^{-}{\pi }^{+}{e}^{+}{e}^{-}$ branching fraction and search for $D^0\to {\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}{e}^{+}{e}^{-}$ and $D^0\to K^{+}{K}^{-}{e}^{+}{e}^{-}$ decays at Belle
• First measurement of the $CP$-violating phase in $B_s^0\to J/\psi (\to e^{+}{e}^{-})\varphi$ decays
• Branching fraction measurement of the $\Lambda \to p{\mu }^{-}{\overline{\nu }}_{\mu }$ decay
• Bottom quark energy loss and hadronization with B${}^{+}$ and B${}_{\mathrm{s}}^0$ nuclear modification factors using pp and PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Analysis of ${\Lambda }_b^0\to p{K}^{-}{\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}$ decays
• Measurement of $\psi (2S)$ to $J/\psi$ cross-section ratio as function of multiplicity in $p$Pb collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}=8.16$ TeV
• Measurement of the branching fractions and longitudinal polarisations of $B_{(s)}^0\to K^{\ast 0}\overline{K}{}^{\ast 0}$ decays
• Penguin and rare decays in BaBar
• First measurement of time-dependent $CP$ violation in the flavor-changing neutral-current decay $B^0\to K_S^0{\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}$
• First measurement of the $B^{+}\to {\pi }^{+}{\pi }^0{\pi }^0$ branching fraction and \textit{CP} asymmetry
• Measurement of the time-integrated $CP$ asymmetry in $D^0\to {\pi }^0{\pi }^0$ decays at Belle II
• Evidence for the decays $B^0\to {\bar{D}}^{(\ast )0}\varphi$ and updated measurements of the branching fractions of the $B_s^0\to {\bar{D}}^{(\ast )0}\varphi$ decays
• Precision measurement of the ${\Xi }_b^{-}$ baryon lifetime
• Observation of the very rare ${\Sigma }^{+}\to p{\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}$ decay
• First observation of the ${\overline{B}}_s^0\to {\Lambda }_c^{+}{\overline{\Lambda }}_c{}^{-}$ decay and evidence for the ${\overline{B}}^0\to {\Lambda }_c^{+}{\overline{\Lambda }}_c{}^{-}$ decay
• Amplitude analysis of the ${\Lambda }_b^0\to p{K}^{-}\gamma$ decay
• Search for $CP$ violation in ${\Xi }_c^{+}\to {\Sigma }^{+}{h}^{+}{h}^{-}$ and ${\Lambda }_c^{+}\to p{h}^{+}{h}^{-}$ at Belle II
• Visualisation of $CP$-violation effects in decay-time-dependent analyses of multibody $B$-meson decays
• The TOP counter and determination of bunch-crossing time at Belle II
• First observation of the charmless baryonic decay $B^{+}\to \bar{\Lambda }p\bar{p}p$
• Recent results on $B\to {\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}$ decays with the CMS experiment
• Amplitude analysis of the ${\Xi }_c^{+}\to p{K}^{-}{\pi }^{+}$ decay and ${\Xi }_c^{+}$ baryon polarization measurement in semileptonic beauty-hadron decays
• Precision measurement of the $B^0$ meson lifetime using $B^0\to J/\psi K^{\ast 0}$ decays with the ATLAS detector
• Measurement of the Branching Fraction of $B^0\to J/\psi {\pi }^0$ Decays
• A Statistical Prescription to Estimate Properly Normalized Distributions of Different Particle Species
• Reducing multi-dimensional information into a 1-d histogram
• Measurement of $CP$ asymmetries in $D_{(s)}^{+}\to \eta {\pi }^{+}$ and $D_{(s)}^{+}\to {\eta }^{\prime }{\pi }^{+}$ decays
• Measurement of B meson production fraction ratios in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV using open-charm and charmonium decays
• Search for $CP$ violation using $\hat{T}$-odd correlations in $B^0\to p\bar{p}{K}^{+}{\pi }^{-}$ decays
• Measurement of ${\tau }_L$ using the $B_s^0\to J/\psi \eta$ decay mode
• Observation of the decay $B_s^0\to K^{0}p\bar{p}$ and measurement of the $B_{(s)}^0\to K^{0}p\bar{p}$ branching fractions
• Observation of ${\Lambda }_b^0\to D^{+}p{\pi }^{-}{\pi }^{-}$ and ${\Lambda }_b^0\to D^{\ast +}p{\pi }^{-}{\pi }^{-}$ decays
• Search for $CP$ violation in $B_s^0$ mixing at LHCb
• Recent Results on Charmonia- and Bottomonia-like Particles at Belle
• Measurement of the $CP$ asymmetry in $D^0\to {\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}{\pi }^0$ decays at Belle II
• Measurement of Branching Fraction and Search for $CP$ Violation in $B\to \varphi \varphi K$
• Exotic hadrons associated with $b$-quark
• Review of direct CP violation in two and three body B decays at LHCb
• Observation and investigation of the $T_{c\bar{c}1}(4430{)}^{+}$ structure in $B^{+}\to \psi (2S)K_{\text{S}}^0{\pi }^{+}$ decays
• Study of $b$-hadron decays to ${\Lambda }_c^{+}{h}^{-}{h}^{\prime -}$ final states
• Measurement of the branching fraction, polarization, and time-dependent $CP$ asymmetry in $B^0\to {\rho }^{+}{\rho }^{-}$ decays and constraint on the CKM angle ${\varphi }_2$
• Measurement of the multiplicity dependence of $\mitΥ$ production ratios in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV
• Observation of the doubly charmed baryon ${\Xi }_{cc}^{+}$ with the LHCb Run 3 detector
• Measurement of $CP$ violation in $B^0\to J/\psi K_{\mathrm{S}}^0$ and $B^0\to \psi (2S)K_{\mathrm{S}}^0$ decays
• Study of the rare decay $J/\psi \to {\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}{\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}$
• Statistical tools and precision of searching for the Higgs boson at the LHC
• A $b$-baryon sonata
• Electromagnetic energy calibration of the SoLid detector with horizontal muons
• Precision measurement of CP violation and branching fractions in $B^{\pm }\to K_{\mathrm{S}}^0{h}^{\pm }$ $(h=\pi ,K)$ decays and search for the rare decay $B_c^{\pm }\to K_{\mathrm{S}}^0{K}^{\pm }$
• Non-parametric and continuous extraction of amplitudes in electroweak penguin decays
• Inclusive $B$-meson flavour-tagging algorithm at LHCb
• Measurement of the lifetimes of promptly produced ${\Omega }_c^0$ and ${\Xi }_c^0$ baryons
• Machine Learning for the LHCb Simulation
• Performance of the LHCb muon detector in Run 3
• Observation of the rare baryonic decay $B^{+}\to p\bar{\Lambda }$ and measurement of its weak decay parameter
• $B$-flavor tagging at Belle II
• Precision measurement of the ${\Xi }_b^0$ baryon lifetime
• Branching fraction measurement of the decay $B^{+}\to \psi (2S)\varphi (1020)K^{+}$
• Measurement of $CP$ asymmetries in $B^0\to {\eta }^{\prime }{K}_s^0$ decays at Belle II
• Beam Spin Asymmetries of ${\pi }^{+}{\pi }^0$ Dihadrons from SIDIS at CLAS12
• Search for lepton-number-violating $B^{-}\to D^{(\ast )+}{\mu }^{-}{\mu }^{-}$ decays
• Measurements of charmed meson and antimeson production asymmetries at $\sqrt{s}=13.6$ TeV