Linear response theory for a pair of coupled one-dimensional condensates of interacting atoms
arXiv:cond-mat/0701421 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.75.174511
Abstract
We use quantum sine-Gordon model to describe the low energy dynamics of a pair of coupled one-dimensional condensates of interacting atoms. We show that the nontrivial excitation spectrum of the quantum sine-Gordon model, which includes soliton and breather excitations, can be observed in experiments with time-dependent modulation of the tunneling amplitude, potential difference between condensates, or phase of tunneling amplitude. We use the form-factor approach to compute structure factors corresponding to all three types of perturbations.
11 pages, 7 figures
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