Can Spinor Dipolar Effects be Observed in Bose-Einstein Condensates?

Abstract

Weak dipolar effects in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) have recently been predicted to develop spin textures. However, observation of these effects requires magnetic field as low as $\sim 10\mu$G for spin-1 alkali BECs, so that they are not washed out by the Zeeman effect. We present a scheme to observe the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction in alkali BECs under a realistic magnetic field of $\sim 100$ mG. Our scheme enables us to extract genuine dipolar effects and should apply also to ${}^{52}$Cr BECs.

4 pages, 3 figures

References in corpus (1)

• Observation of dipole-dipole interaction in a degenerate quantum gas

Cited by in corpus (3)

• Ferromagnetic behaviour in the strongly interacting two-component Bose gas
• Quantum Noise, Scaling and Domain Formation in a Spinor BEC
• Numerical method for evolving the dipolar projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation