paper

Peculiar Width Dependence of the Electronic Property of Carbon Nanoribbons

arXiv:cond-mat/0602480 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.73.045432

Abstract

Nanoribbons (nanographite ribbons) are carbon systems analogous to carbon nanotubes. We characterize a wide class of nanoribbons by a set of two integers , and then define the width in terms of and . Electronic properties are explored for this class of nanoribbons. Zigzag (armchair) nanoribbons have similar electronic properties to armchair (zigzag) nanotubes. The band gap structure of nanoribbons exhibits a valley structure with stream-like sequences of metallic or almost metallic nanoribbons. These sequences correspond to equi-width curves indexed by . We reveal a peculiar dependence of the electronic property of nanoribbons on the width .

8 pages, 13 figures

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