Very high contrast IFU spectroscopy of AB Doradus C: 9 mag contrast at 0.2" without a coronagraph using spectral deconvolution
arXiv:astro-ph/0703565 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11717.x
Abstract
We present an extension of the spectral deconvolution method (Sparks & Ford 2002) to achieve very high contrast at small inner working radii. We apply the method to the specific case of ground based adaptive optics fed integral field spectroscopy (without a coronagraph). Utilising the wavelength dependence of the Airy and speckle patterns, we make an accurate estimate of the PSF that can be scaled and subtracted from the data cube. The residual noise in the resulting spectra is very close to the photon noise from the starlight halo. We utilise the technique to extract a very high SNR H & K band spectrum of AB Dor C, the low mass companion to AB Dor A. By effectively eliminating all contamination from AB Dor A, the extracted spectrum retains both continuum and spectral features. The achieved 1 sigma contrast is 9 mag at 0.2", 11 mag at 0.5", in 20 mins exposure time, at an effective spectral bandwidth of 5.5 nm, proving that the method is applicable even in low Strehl regimes. The spectral deconvolution method clearly demonstrates the efficacy of image slicer based IFUs in achieving very high contrast imaging spectroscopy at small angular separations, validating their use as high contrast spectrographs/imagers for extreme adaptive optics systems.
arXiv comment9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS. This is a joint submission with astro-ph/0703564 by L. Close et al
References in corpus (9)
- Angular Differential Imaging: a Powerful High-Contrast Imaging Technique
- SINFONI - Integral Field Spectroscopy at 50 milli-arcsecond resolution with the ESO VLT
- Imaging Spectroscopy for Extrasolar Planet Detection
- Spectra and Diagnostics for the Direct Detection of Wide-Separation Extrasolar Giant Planets
- TRIDENT: an Infrared Differential Imaging Camera Optimized for the Detection of Methanated Substellar Companions
- Differential Imaging with a Multicolor Detector Assembly: A New ExoPlanet Finder Concept
- AB Doradus C: Age, Spectral Type, Orbit, and Comparison to Evolutionary Models
- The SPIFFI image slicer: Revival of image slicing with plane mirrors
- Detecting Extrasolar Planets with Integral Field Spectroscopy
Cited by in corpus (45)
- SPHERE: the exoplanet imager for the Very Large Telescope
- Adaptive Optics for Astronomy
- Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of the Extrasolar Planet HR 8799 b
- Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). IV. The Outer Architecture of M Dwarf Planetary Systems
- A library of near-infrared integral field spectra of young M-L dwarfs
- Performance of the VLT Planet Finder SPHERE II. Data analysis and Results for IFS in laboratory
- Review of small-angle coronagraphic techniques in the wake of ground-based second-generation adaptive optics systems
- Spatially resolved spectroscopy of the exoplanet HR 8799 c
- Astrometric and photometric accuracies in high contrast imaging: The SPHERE speckle calibration tool (SpeCal)
- High-contrast imaging of Sirius~A with VLT/SPHERE: Looking for giant planets down to one astronomical unit
- Spectroscopic Confirmation of Young Planetary-Mass Companions on Wide Orbits
- Performance of the VLT Planet Finder SPHERE I. Photometry and astrometry precision with IRDIS and IFS in laboratory
- The dynamically disrupted gap in HD 142527
- Application of a damped Locally Optimized Combination of Images method to the spectral characterization of faint companions using an Integral Field Spectrograph
- The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: The Companion Detection Pipeline
- BIGRE: a low cross-talk integral field unit tailored for extrasolar planets imaging spectroscopy
- A medium-resolution spectrum of the exoplanet HIP 65426 b
- New Photometry and Spectra of AB Doradus C: An Accurate Mass Determination of a Young Low-Mass Object with Theoretical Evolutionary Tracks
- Separating extended disc features from the protoplanet in PDS 70 using VLT/SINFONI
- Exoplanet characterization with long slit spectroscopy
- Speckle Suppression with the Project 1640 Integral Field Spectrograph
- A Data Cube Extraction Pipeline for a Coronagraphic Integral Field Spectrograph
- Improving Signal to Noise in the Direct Imaging of Exoplanets and Circumstellar Disks
- Direct characterization of young giant exoplanets at high spectral resolution by coupling SPHERE and CRIRES+
- Coronagraphic near-IR photometry of AB Dor C
- Circumstellar disks and planets. Science cases for next-generation optical/infrared long-baseline interferometers
- Search for cool giant exoplanets around young and nearby stars - VLT/NaCo near-infrared phase-coronagraphic and differential imaging
- Near Infrared Observations of GQ Lup b Using the Gemini Integral Field Spectrograph NIFS
- Characterization of the Benchmark Binary NLTT 33370
- Reference-less detection, astrometry, and photometry of faint companions with adaptive optics
- High-contrast spectroscopy of SCR J1845-6357 B
- Imaging exoplanets with coronagraphic instruments
- K-Stacker: Keplerian image recombination for the direct detection of exoplanets
- Diffraction-limited integral-field spectroscopy for extreme adaptive optics systems with the Multi-Core fiber-fed Integral-Field Unit
- First spectroscopic observations of the sub-stellar companion of the young debris disk star PZ Telescopii
- Simultaneous exoplanet detection and instrument aberration retrieval in multispectral coronagraphic imaging
- Simulation of planet detection with the SPHERE IFS
- Direct Imaging discovery of a second planet candidate around the possibly transiting planet host CVSO 30
- Spectral and angular differential imaging with SPHERE/IFS. Assessing the performance of various PCA-based approaches to PSF subtraction
- Fainter and closer: finding planets by symmetry breaking
- High-Contrast Coronagraphy
- Integral field spectroscopy of L 449-1 -- A test case for spectral differential imaging with SINFONI
- PeX 1. Multi-spectral expansion of residual speckles for planet detection
- Apodization in high-contrast long-slit spectroscopy. Closer, deeper, fainter, cooler
- Three new late-type stellar companions to very dusty WISE debris disks identified with VLT/SPHERE imaging