Dynamics and High Energy Emission of the Flaring HST-1 Knot in the M 87 Jet
arXiv:astro-ph/0602220 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10525.x
Abstract
Stimulated by recent observations of a radio-to-X-ray synchrotron flare from HST-1, the innermost knot of the M 87 jet, as well as by a detection of a very high energy gamma-ray emission from M 87, we investigated the dynamics and multiwavelength emission of the HST-1 region. We study thermal pressure of the hot interstellar medium in M 87 and argue for a presence of a gaseous condensation in its central parts. Interaction of the jet with such a feature is likely to result in formation of a converging reconfinement shock in the innermost parts of the M 87 jet. We show that for a realistic set of the outflow parameters, a stationary and a flaring part of the HST-1 knot located \~100 pc away from the active center can be associated with the decelerated portion of the jet matter placed immediately downstream of the point where the reconfinement shock reaches the jet axis. We discuss a possible scenario explaining a broad-band brightening of the HST-1 region related to the variable activity of the central core. We show that assuming a previous epoch of the high central black hole activity resulting in ejection of excess particles and photons down along the jet, one may first expect a high-energy flare of HST-1 due to inverse-Comptonisation of the nuclear radiation, followed after a few years by an increase in the synchrotron continuum of this region. If this is the case, then the recently observed increase in the knot luminosity in all spectral bands could be regarded as an unusual echo of the outburst that had happened previously in the active core of the M 87 radio galaxy.
30 pages, 7 figures included. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
References in corpus (1)
Cited by in corpus (59)
- First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. V. Physical Origin of the Asymmetric Ring
- First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VIII. Magnetic Field Structure near The Event Horizon
- MAGIC discovery of VHE Emission from the FSRQ PKS 1222+21
- Fast variability of TeV gamma-rays from the radio galaxy M 87
- Observing the Inner Shadow of a Black Hole: A Direct View of the Event Horizon
- Production of TeV gamma-radiation in the vicinity of the supermassive black hole in the giant radiogalaxy M87
- Spine-sheath layer radiative interplay in subparsec-scale jets and the TeV emission from M87
- Superluminal Radio Features in the M87 Jet and the Site of Flaring TeV Gamma-ray Emission
- Broadband Multi-wavelength Properties of M87 during the 2017 Event Horizon Telescope Campaign
- Observation of gamma-ray emission from the galaxy M87 above 250 GeV with VERITAS
- The Event Horizon of M87
- Recollimation and Radiative Focusing of Relativistic Jets: Applications to Blazars and M87
- Einstein-Æther Gravity in the light of Event Horizon Telescope Observations of M87*
- Faraday rotation in the jet of M87 inside the Bondi radius: indication of winds from hot accretion flows confining the relativistic jet
- Particle acceleration in astrophysical jets
- Kinematics of the M87 jet in the collimation zone: gradual acceleration and velocity stratification
- Studies of the Jet in BL Lacertae I. Recollimation Shock and Moving Emission Features
- Magnetization degree at the jet base of M87 derived from the event horizon telescope data: Testing magnetically driven jet paradigm
- A strong radio brightening at the jet base of M87 during the elevated very-high-energy gamma-ray state in 2012
- A structure and energy dissipation efficiency of relativistic reconfinement shocks
- Jet collimation and acceleration in the giant radio galaxy NGC 315
- Determination of the intrinsic velocity field in the M87 jet
- On the Origin of Rapid Flares in TeV Blazars
- MAGIC observations of the giant radio galaxy M87 in a low-emission state between 2005 and 2007
- Precession-induced Variability in AGN Jets and OJ 287
- Linear polarization in the nucleus of M87 at 7 mm and 1.3 cm
- Absorption of Nuclear Gamma-rays on the Starlight Radiation in FR I Sources: the Case of Centaurus A
- Comprehensive analysis of magnetospheric gaps around Kerr black holes using 1D GRPIC simulations
- Hubble Space Telescope observations of an extraordinary flare in the M87 jet
- Parameterization of the Angular Distribution of Gamma Rays Produced by p-p Interaction in Astronomical Environment
- Broadband Multi-wavelength Properties of M87 during the 2018 EHT Campaign including a Very High Energy Flaring Episode
- Magnetic inhibition of the recollimation instability in relativistic jets
- VLBI detection of the HST-1 feature in the M87 jet at 2 cm
- A Two Zone Synchrotron Model for the Knots in the M87 Jet
- Probing the central black hole in M87 with gamma-rays
- M87: a cosmic laboratory for deciphering black hole accretion and jet formation
- VERITAS Discovery of VHE Emission from the Radio Galaxy 3C 264: A Multi-Wavelength Study
- Multi-Wavelength Polarimetry and Spectral Study of M87 Jet During 2002-2008
- Implications from the velocity profile of the M87 jet: a possibility of a slowly rotating black hole magnetosphere
- Reconfinement of highly magnetized jets: Implications for HST-1 in M87
- A Modified Synchrotron Model for Knots in the M87 Jet
- Interface instabilities in hydrodynamic relativistic jets
- Transitive X-ray spectrum and PeV gamma-ray cutoff in the M87 jet: Electron "Pevatron"
- Flare echos from relaxation shocks in perturbed relativistic jets
- Polarization Observations of AGN Jets: Past and Future
- Detection of very high-energy gamma-ray emission from the radio galaxy M87 with LHAASO
- Numerical Investigation of Dynamical and Morphological Trends in Relativistic Jets
- Lepto-hadronic jet-disc model for the multi-wavelength SED of M87
- Reconciling EHT and Gas Dynamics Measurements in M87: Is the Jet Misaligned at Parsec Scales?
- Observational Signatures of Black Hole Accretion: Rotating vs. Spherical Flows with Tilted Magnetic Fields
- Constraints on Black Hole Jet Models Used As Diagnostic Tools of Event Horizon Telescope Observations of M87
- Collimation and Radiative Deceleration of Jets in TeV AGNs
- A Jet Source of Event Horizon Telescope Correlated Flux in M87
- HST-1 as a Window to the Energetics of the Jet Spine of M87
- Emission and power of blazar jets
- The Study of X-Ray Flux Variability of M87
- A strong radio brightening at the jet base of M87 during the elevated very-high-energy gamma-ray state in 2012
- Bridging Bondi and Event Horizon Scales: 3D GRMHD Simulations Reveal X-Shaped Radio Galaxy Morphology
- PATOKA: Simulating Electromagnetic Observables of Black Hole Accretion