Positivity and partial wave unitarity bounds on ALP theories via amplitude methods
arXiv:2510.13953 · doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2026)172
Abstract
We derive the complete set of partial wave unitarity bounds on the most general Axion-Like Particle (ALP) effective interactions up to dimension 8 in the limit of large center-of-mass energy. Exploiting a recently developed formalism based on spinor-helicity techniques, we discuss the unitarity bounds for (with ) scattering amplitudes that can be relevant for ALP searches at colliders or in a variety of rare processes. Moreover, we compute positivity bounds on ALP interactions, emphasizing their complementarity with partial wave unitarity bounds. As a byproduct, we show that our results can be used to infer new positivity constraints in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory.
arXiv comment26 pages + appendices, 11 figures, 3 tables
References in corpus (89)
- Dimension-Six Terms in the Standard Model Lagrangian
- Axion Cosmology
- Perturbative Gauge Theory As A String Theory In Twistor Space
- Theoretical Aspects of Massive Gravity
- Causality, Analyticity and an IR Obstruction to UV Completion
- The Low-Energy Frontier of Particle Physics
- New CAST Limit on the Axion-Photon Interaction
- A facility to Search for Hidden Particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case
- New experimental approaches in the search for axion-like particles
- Cosmological Relaxation of the Electroweak Scale
- The landscape of QCD axion models
- Collider Probes of Axion-Like Particles
- Dielectric Haloscopes: A New Way to Detect Axion Dark Matter
- Any Light Particle Search II -- Technical Design Report
- Resonant detection of axion mediated forces with Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
- Dimension-8 Operators in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory
- ALPtraum: ALP production in proton beam dump experiments
- New Exclusion Limits for the Search of Scalar and Pseudoscalar Axion-Like Particles from "Light Shining Through a Wall"
- Flavor probes of axion-like particles
- An Improved RF Cavity Search for Halo Axions
- The Axiflavon
- Sharp Boundaries for the Swampland
- Towards a new generation axion helioscope
- Beyond Amplitudes' Positivity and the Fate of Massive Gravity
- Softness and Amplitudes' Positivity for Spinning Particles
- Contributions of axion-like particles to lepton dipole moments
- Hunting for ALPs with Lepton Flavor Violation
- Searching for galactic axions through magnetized media: the QUAX proposal
- What is the scale of new physics behind the -flavour anomalies?
- A Decommissioned LHC Model Magnet as an Axion Telescope
- Consistency of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory
- Causality constraints on corrections to Einstein gravity
- Consistency of the Chiral Pion-Pion Scattering Amplitudes with Axiomatic Constraints
- Flavor constraints on electroweak ALP couplings
- Convex Geometry Perspective to the (Standard Model) Effective Field Theory Space
- Improved Positivity Bounds and Massive Gravity
- Which EFT
- Non-Resonant Searches for Axion-Like Particles at the LHC
- Positivity Bounds and the Massless Spin-2 Pole
- Effective Field Theory Amplitudes the On-Shell Way: Scalar and Vector Couplings to Gluons
- The electroweak effective field theory from on-shell amplitudes
- QED positivity bounds
- Gravitational positivity bounds
- Double-Cut of Scattering Amplitudes and Stokes' Theorem
- Structure of two-loop SMEFT anomalous dimensions via on-shell methods
- Rigorous Bounds on Light-by-Light Scattering
- Renormalization group coefficients and the S-matrix
- ZZ and Zgamma still haven't found what they are looking for
- Unitarity Constraints on Dimension-Six Operators
- Unitarity Constraints on Anomalous Quartic Couplings
- Flavor Constraints from Unitarity and Analyticity
- Unitarity Constraints on Dimension-six Operators II: Including Fermionic Operators
- The Higgs Trilinear Coupling and the Scale of New Physics
- Positivity bounds in the Standard Model effective field theory beyond tree level
- Elastic positivity vs extremal positivity bounds in SMEFT: a case study in transversal electroweak gauge-boson scatterings
- New Selection Rules from Angular Momentum Conservation
- Renormalization Group Evolution from On-shell SMEFT
- Positivity bounds on Minimal Flavor Violation
- Positivity in electron-positron scattering: testing the axiomatic quantum field theory principles and probing the existence of UV states
- An Equivalent Gauge and the Equivalence Theorem
- SMEFTs living on the edge: determining the UV theories from positivity and extremality
- Moments for positivity: using Drell-Yan data to test positivity bounds and reverse-engineer new physics
- From Scattering Amplitudes to the Dilatation Generator in N=4 SYM
- Hunting for CP-violating axionlike particle interactions
- New Opportunities for Detecting Axion-Lepton Interactions
- Unitarity Constraints for New Physics Induced by dim-6 Operators
- Unambiguously Testing Positivity at Lepton Colliders
- On the IR/UV flavour connection in non-universal axion models
- Building blocks of the flavourful SMEFT RG
- Higgs Coupling Measurements and the Scale of New Physics
- Constraints on anomalous dimensions from the positivity of the S-matrix
- What is the scale of new physics behind the muon ?
- The Chiral Lagrangian of CP-Violating Axion-Like Particles
- Amplitude's positivity vs. subluminality: Causality and Unitarity Constraints on dimension 6 & 8 Gluonic operators in the SMEFT
- Covariantizing Phase Space
- Unitarity constraints on ALP interactions
- Constructing on-shell operator basis for all masses and spins
- Unitarity Bounds on Effective Field Theories at the LHC
- Anomalous Dimension of a General Effective Gauge Theory I: Bosonic Sector
- Anomalous Dimensions via on-shell Methods: Operator Mixing and Leading Mass Effects
- Positivity Bounds in Scalar Effective Field Theories at One-loop Level
- Renormalization of effective field theories via on-shell methods: the case of axion-like particles
- Independently Parameterised Momenta Variables and Monte Carlo IR Subtraction
- ALPs, the on-shell way
- Positivity Bounds on Higgs-Portal Dark Matter
- Positively Identifying HEFT or SMEFT
- High Energy Vector Boson Scattering in Four-Body Final States to Probe Higgs Cubic, Quartic, and HEFT interactions
- Amplitudes and partial wave unitarity bounds
- Positivity bounds in scalar-QED EFT at one-loop level