paper

Positivity bounds in scalar-QED EFT at one-loop level

arXiv:2507.06302 · doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2025)084

Abstract

Understanding the implication of positivity bounds on loop-generated dim-8 operator coefficients is a nontrivial task, as these bounds only strictly hold when all the contributions are included in the dispersion relation up to a certain loop order in the UV theory. As a step towards more realistic gauge theories such as the Standard Model, in this paper we study the positivity bounds in the Scalar QED Effective Field Theory (EFT) from the scalar-photon scattering () and the photon-photon scattering (), derived from the dispersion relation of the full one-loop EFT amplitudes. Assuming the UV theory is weakly coupled and all heavy particles have spin , the leading dim-8 interaction for both amplitudes are generated at the one-loop level in the UV theory. Gauge invariance imposes strong constraints on the loop structures, while potential IR divergences also require careful treatments. Our findings reveal that, for , while the tree-level bound does not necessarily hold, the one-loop -function of the corresponding coefficient always tends to restore the tree-level bound in the IR, unless its actual loop order in the UV theory is further suppressed. For , on the other hand, the tree-level positivity bound is still robust at the one-loop level in the UV theory. These findings are verified in two example UV models with a heavy scalar extension. Importantly, the bounds on the -functions that we obtain should be considered as an accidental feature at one loop, rather than a fundamental property of the theory.

34 pages, 6 figures. v2:minor corrections, matches published version

References in corpus (87)

Cited by in corpus (1)