paper

Modelling Gaia photometry signals of dark halos

arXiv:2503.23868 · doi:10.1103/hzjs-y961

Abstract

We use the framework of microlensing to show that observations of binary systems, such as those made by {\it Gaia}, combined with follow-up weak lensing measurements, can provide a means to probe halos of exotic matter, possibly clumped around compact objects such as black holes. This could potentially cover a broad range of physical scenarios - from dark matter mini-halos to black holes with bosonic configurations around them, known as hair. In a dark halo-regular star binary system, assuming that light can freely propagate through the halo of the exotic matter, the companion star will produce characteristic, sizable lensing signatures due to the lens's potential deviating from a point mass gravitational potential. The signature of the multiple images, the magnification and the light-curve could be the smoking gun of such a dark halo structure. We discuss how the precise observations of the {\it Gaia} survey offer an opportunity to search for new, yet undiscovered fundamental fields interacting gravitationally with baryons.

arXiv comment10 pages, Accepted for publication as a Regular Article in Physical Review D

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