Stabilizing charge density wave by mixing transition metal elements in monolayer XS with trigonal-prismatic coordination
arXiv:2407.00880 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.111.035120
Abstract
The electronic structure and phonon dispersion of XS with X = Co, Tc, Ti, Ru, Nb, and Rh in the monolayer MoS structure with trigonal-prismatic coordination are studied from first principles. Although each XS is dynamically unstable, CoS, TcS, RuS, and RhS can be stabilized by developing charge density waves in the (22) supercell, leading to metal-insulator transitions. Without really needing the metal-insulator transitions and large atomic distortions, additional energy may be gained in the total energy by mixing transition metal elements to create high-entropy combinations for X, presenting a wide range of high-entropy XS compounds that exhibit a variety of band structures, including direct- and indirect-gap semiconductors, metals, and semimetals.
5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
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