How to Understand Limitations of Generative Networks
arXiv:2305.16774 · doi:10.21468/SciPostPhys.16.1.031
Abstract
Well-trained classifiers and their complete weight distributions provide us with a well-motivated and practicable method to test generative networks in particle physics. We illustrate their benefits for distribution-shifted jets, calorimeter showers, and reconstruction-level events. In all cases, the classifier weights make for a powerful test of the generative network, identify potential problems in the density estimation, relate them to the underlying physics, and tie in with a comprehensive precision and uncertainty treatment for generative networks.
arXiv comment32 pages, 19 figures
References in corpus (58)
- ParticleNet: Jet Tagging via Particle Clouds
- CaloGAN: Simulating 3D High Energy Particle Showers in Multi-Layer Electromagnetic Calorimeters with Generative Adversarial Networks
- Anomaly Detection with Density Estimation
- Learning Particle Physics by Example: Location-Aware Generative Adversarial Networks for Physics Synthesis
- Accelerating Science with Generative Adversarial Networks: An Application to 3D Particle Showers in Multi-Layer Calorimeters
- Event Generation with Normalizing Flows
- How to GAN LHC Events
- OmniFold: A Method to Simultaneously Unfold All Observables
- Getting High: High Fidelity Simulation of High Granularity Calorimeters with High Speed
- Precise simulation of electromagnetic calorimeter showers using a Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network
- JUNIPR: a Framework for Unsupervised Machine Learning in Particle Physics
- Machine Learning and LHC Event Generation
- AtlFast3: the next generation of fast simulation in ATLAS
- Classifying Anomalies THrough Outer Density Estimation (CATHODE)
- Calorimetry with Deep Learning: Particle Simulation and Reconstruction for Collider Physics
- i-flow: High-dimensional Integration and Sampling with Normalizing Flows
- Score-based Generative Models for Calorimeter Shower Simulation
- Exploring phase space with Neural Importance Sampling
- Invertible Networks or Partons to Detector and Back Again
- CaloFlow: Fast and Accurate Generation of Calorimeter Showers with Normalizing Flows
- DijetGAN: A Generative-Adversarial Network Approach for the Simulation of QCD Dijet Events at the LHC
- How to GAN away Detector Effects
- Unfolding with Generative Adversarial Networks
- Understanding Event-Generation Networks via Uncertainties
- Accelerating Monte Carlo event generation -- rejection sampling using neural network event-weight estimates
- Decoding Photons: Physics in the Latent Space of a BIB-AE Generative Network
- Generative Networks for Precision Enthusiasts
- GANplifying Event Samples
- A factorisation-aware Matrix element emulator
- Controlling Physical Attributes in GAN-Accelerated Simulation of Electromagnetic Calorimeters
- Fast Point Cloud Generation with Diffusion Models in High Energy Physics
- CaloClouds: Fast Geometry-Independent Highly-Granular Calorimeter Simulation
- Optimising simulations for diphoton production at hadron colliders using amplitude neural networks
- Evaluating generative models in high energy physics
- Phase Space Sampling and Inference from Weighted Events with Autoregressive Flows
- Mapping Machine-Learned Physics into a Human-Readable Space
- Resonant anomaly detection without background sculpting
- EPiC-GAN: Equivariant Point Cloud Generation for Particle Jets
- MadNIS -- Neural Multi-Channel Importance Sampling
- L2LFlows: Generating High-Fidelity 3D Calorimeter Images
- FETA: Flow-Enhanced Transportation for Anomaly Detection
- Improved Neural Network Monte Carlo Simulation
- DCTRGAN: Improving the Precision of Generative Models with Reweighting
- Reweighting a parton shower using a neural network: the final-state case
- Two Invertible Networks for the Matrix Element Method
- Measuring QCD Splittings with Invertible Networks
- CaloMan: Fast generation of calorimeter showers with density estimation on learned manifolds
- Towards a Computer Vision Particle Flow
- Jet Diffusion versus JetGPT -- Modern Networks for the LHC
- One-loop matrix element emulation with factorisation awareness
- How to GAN Event Subtraction
- New directions for surrogate models and differentiable programming for High Energy Physics detector simulation
- End-To-End Latent Variational Diffusion Models for Inverse Problems in High Energy Physics
- ELSA -- Enhanced latent spaces for improved collider simulations
- Generative Machine Learning for Detector Response Modeling with a Conditional Normalizing Flow
- An unfolding method based on conditional Invertible Neural Networks (cINN) using iterative training
- Feature Selection with Distance Correlation
- CURTAINs Flows For Flows: Constructing Unobserved Regions with Maximum Likelihood Estimation
Cited by in corpus (22)
- Deep generative models for fast photon shower simulation in ATLAS
- The MadNIS Reloaded
- Deep Generative Models for Detector Signature Simulation: A Taxonomic Review
- High-dimensional and Permutation Invariant Anomaly Detection
- CaloDREAM -- Detector Response Emulation via Attentive flow Matching
- The Landscape of Unfolding with Machine Learning
- Precision-Machine Learning for the Matrix Element Method
- Normalizing Flows for High-Dimensional Detector Simulations
- Differentiable MadNIS-Lite
- CaloGraph: Graph-based diffusion model for fast shower generation in calorimeters with irregular geometry
- Accurate Surrogate Amplitudes with Calibrated Uncertainties
- CaloChallenge 2022: A Community Challenge for Fast Calorimeter Simulation
- Calibrating Bayesian Generative Machine Learning for Bayesiamplification
- Aspen Open Jets: Unlocking LHC Data for Foundation Models in Particle Physics
- Jet Classification Using High-Level Features from Anatomy of Top Jets
- Flow Matching Beyond Kinematics: Generating Jets with Particle-ID and Trajectory Displacement Information
- Generative Unfolding with Distribution Mapping
- BitHEP -- The Limits of Low-Precision ML in HEP
- Extrapolating Jet Radiation with Autoregressive Transformers
- How to Unfold Top Decays
- Event generation and consistency tests with sliced Wasserstein distance in high-energy physics
- Implicit Quantile Networks For Emulation in Jet Physics