Event Generation with Normalizing Flows
arXiv:2001.10028 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.101.076002
Abstract
We present a novel integrator based on normalizing flows which can be used to improve the unweighting efficiency of Monte-Carlo event generators for collider physics simulations. In contrast to machine learning approaches based on surrogate models, our method generates the correct result even if the underlying neural networks are not optimally trained. We exemplify the new strategy using the example of Drell-Yan type processes at the LHC, both at leading and partially at next-to-leading order QCD.
9 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables; v2: matches Journal version
References in corpus (32)
- The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations
- Event generation with SHERPA 1.1
- A General Algorithm for Calculating Jet Cross Sections in NLO QCD
- Parton distributions from high-precision collider data
- Comix, a new matrix element generator
- Event Generation with Sherpa 2.2
- Cuba - a library for multidimensional numerical integration
- General-purpose event generators for LHC physics
- SHERPA 1.alpha, a proof-of-concept version
- AMEGIC++ 1.0, A Matrix Element Generator In C++
- MINLO: Multi-scale improved NLO
- Systematic event generator tuning for the LHC
- Precise Predictions for W + 4 Jet Production at the Large Hadron Collider
- Weight optimization in multichannel Monte Carlo
- HELAC: a package to compute electroweak helicity amplitudes
- An Algorithm to Compute Born Scattering Amplitudes without Feynman Graphs
- How to GAN LHC Events
- Vegas Revisited: Adaptive Monte Carlo Integration Beyond Factorization
- Precision phenomenology with MCFM
- Color-dressed recursive relations for multi-parton amplitudes
- DijetGAN: A Generative-Adversarial Network Approach for the Simulation of QCD Dijet Events at the LHC
- A-NICE-MC: Adversarial Training for MCMC
- Simulation of vector boson plus many jet final states at the high luminosity LHC
- NeuTra-lizing Bad Geometry in Hamiltonian Monte Carlo Using Neural Transport
- Fast simulation of muons produced at the SHiP experiment using Generative Adversarial Networks
- Lund jet images from generative and cycle-consistent adversarial networks
- Foam: Multi-Dimensional General Purpose Monte Carlo Generator With Self-Adapting Simplical Grid
- Jet cross sections at the LHC and the quest for higher precision
- (MC)**3 -- a Multi-Channel Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm for phase-space sampling
- Fast computation of MadGraph amplitudes on graphics processing unit (GPU)
- Thread-Scalable Evaluation of Multi-Jet Observables
- Weak Vector Boson Production with Many Jets at the LHC TeV
Cited by in corpus (82)
- Getting High: High Fidelity Simulation of High Granularity Calorimeters with High Speed
- Machine Learning and LHC Event Generation
- i-flow: High-dimensional Integration and Sampling with Normalizing Flows
- Exploring phase space with Neural Importance Sampling
- Invertible Networks or Partons to Detector and Back Again
- CaloFlow: Fast and Accurate Generation of Calorimeter Showers with Normalizing Flows
- Understanding Event-Generation Networks via Uncertainties
- Challenges in Monte Carlo event generator software for High-Luminosity LHC
- Accelerating Monte Carlo event generation -- rejection sampling using neural network event-weight estimates
- Event Generators for High-Energy Physics Experiments
- Neural Network-Based Approach to Phase Space Integration
- Generative Networks for Precision Enthusiasts
- GANplifying Event Samples
- A Neural Resampler for Monte Carlo Reweighting with Preserved Uncertainties
- A factorisation-aware Matrix element emulator
- Optimising simulations for diphoton production at hadron colliders using amplitude neural networks
- Evaluating generative models in high energy physics
- Targeting Multi-Loop Integrals with Neural Networks
- Phase Space Sampling and Inference from Weighted Events with Autoregressive Flows
- Quasi Anomalous Knowledge: Searching for new physics with embedded knowledge
- PC-JeDi: Diffusion for Particle Cloud Generation in High Energy Physics
- MadNIS -- Neural Multi-Channel Importance Sampling
- Improved Neural Network Monte Carlo Simulation
- How to Understand Limitations of Generative Networks
- Two Invertible Networks for the Matrix Element Method
- Local Unitarity: a representation of differential cross-sections that is locally free of infrared singularities at any order
- Measuring QCD Splittings with Invertible Networks
- VegasFlow: accelerating Monte Carlo simulation across multiple hardware platforms
- Vector Boson Scattering Processes: Status and Prospects
- Towards a Deep Learning Model for Hadronization
- The MadNIS Reloaded
- PC-Droid: Faster diffusion and improved quality for particle cloud generation
- Efficient phase-space generation for hadron collider event simulation
- Unweighting multijet event generation using factorisation-aware neural networks
- One-loop matrix element emulation with factorisation awareness
- Exhaustive Neural Importance Sampling applied to Monte Carlo event generation
- CaloFlow for CaloChallenge Dataset 1
- CaloDREAM -- Detector Response Emulation via Attentive flow Matching
- Ephemeral Learning -- Augmenting Triggers with Online-Trained Normalizing Flows
- Fourier-Flow model generating Feynman paths
- Precision-Machine Learning for the Matrix Element Method
- A survey of machine learning-based physics event generation
- Multi-variable Integration with a Neural Network
- Unbiased Elimination of Negative Weights in Monte Carlo Samples
- Normalizing Flows for High-Dimensional Detector Simulations
- Calorimeter shower superresolution
- A novel event generator for the automated simulation of neutrino scattering
- A Portable Parton-Level Event Generator for the High-Luminosity LHC
- Differentiable MadNIS-Lite
- Convolutional L2LFlows: Generating Accurate Showers in Highly Granular Calorimeters Using Convolutional Normalizing Flows
- Exploring phase space with Nested Sampling
- Comparison of Affine and Rational Quadratic Spline Coupling and Autoregressive Flows through Robust Statistical Tests
- Uncertainties associated with GAN-generated datasets in high energy physics
- Accurate Surrogate Amplitudes with Calibrated Uncertainties
- Anomaly detection with flow-based fast calorimeter simulators
- Sampling NNLO QCD phase space with normalizing flows
- OASIS: Optimal Analysis-Specific Importance Sampling for event generation
- Efficient negative-weight elimination in large high-multiplicity Monte Carlo event samples
- Machine Learning Post-Minkowskian Integrals
- TopicFlow: Disentangling quark and gluon jets with normalizing flows
- Generative Invertible Quantum Neural Networks
- How to GAN Event Unweighting
- Accelerating multijet-merged event generation with neural network matrix element surrogates
- Unifying Simulation and Inference with Normalizing Flows
- NuHepMC: A standardized event record format for neutrino event generators
- BitHEP -- The Limits of Low-Precision ML in HEP
- Extrapolating Jet Radiation with Autoregressive Transformers
- Amplitude Uncertainties Everywhere All at Once
- Variance Reduction via Simultaneous Importance Sampling and Control Variates Techniques Using Vegas
- Flow Annealed Importance Sampling Bootstrap meets Differentiable Particle Physics
- Towards a Fully Automated Differential Generator for Lepton Colliders
- The use of Generative Adversarial Networks to characterise new physics in multi-lepton final states at the LHC
- Latent Space Refinement for Deep Generative Models
- Speeding up MadGraph5_aMC@NLO
- Event Generation and Density Estimation with Surjective Normalizing Flows
- Reconstructing Sparticle masses at the LHC using Generative Machine Learning
- Observable Optimization for Precision Theory: Machine Learning Energy Correlators
- Focused Angular -Body Event Generator (FANG)
- Amplitude Surrogates for Multi-Jet Processes
- Implicit Quantile Networks For Emulation in Jet Physics
- On the simulated kinematic distributions of heavy meson decays
- Data-Driven Predictions for Dark Photon and Millicharged Particle Production