The WISSH quasars project XI. The mean Spectral Energy Distribution and Bolometric Corrections of the most luminous quasars
arXiv:2211.07677 · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202244296
Abstract
Hyper-luminous Quasi-Stellar Objects (QSOs) represent the ideal laboratory to investigate Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) feedback mechanism since their formidable energy release causes powerful winds at all scales and thus the maximum feedback is expected. We aim at deriving the mean Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) of a sample of 85 WISE-SDSS Selected Hyper-luminous (WISSH) quasars. Since the SED provides a direct way to investigate the AGN structure, our goal is to understand if quasars at the bright end of the luminosity function have peculiar properties compared to the bulk of the population. We built a mean intrinsic SED after correcting for the dust extinction, absorption and emission lines and intergalactic medium absorption. We also derived bolometric, IR band and monochromatic luminosities together with bolometric corrections at lambda = 5100 A and 3 micron. We define a new relation for the 3 micron bolometric correction. We find that the mean SED of hyper-luminous WISSH QSOs is different from that of less luminous sources, i.e. a relatively lower X-ray emission and a near and mid IR excess which can be explained assuming a larger dust contribution. WISSH QSOs have stronger emission from both warm and very hot dust, the latter being responsible for shifting the typical dip of the AGN SED from 1.3 to 1.1 micron. We also derived the mean SEDs of two sub-samples created according to the presence of Broad Absorption Lines and equivalent width of CIV line. We confirm that BALs are X-ray weak and that they have a reddened UV-optical continuum. We also find that BALs tend to have stronger emission from the hot dust component. This analysis suggests that hyper-luminous QSOs have a peculiar SED compared to less luminous objects. It is therefore critical to use SED templates constructed exclusively from very bright quasars samples when dealing with particularly luminous sources.
arXiv commentAccepted for publication in A&A. 20 pages, 15 figures
References in corpus (107)
- The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE): Mission Description and Initial On-orbit Performance
- Measuring Reddening with SDSS Stellar Spectra and Recalibrating SFD
- Cosmic Star Formation History
- Composite Quasar Spectra From the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- Local Supermassive Black Holes, Relics of Active Galactic Nuclei and the X-ray Background
- A Catalog of Quasar Properties from SDSS DR7
- Spectral Energy Distributions and Multiwavelength Selection of Type 1 Quasars
- Cosmological Evolution of the Hard X-ray AGN Luminosity Function and the Origin of the Hard X-ray Background
- Massive Molecular Outflows and Evidence for AGN Feedback from CO Observations
- A Structure for Quasars
- Luminosity-dependent evolution of soft X-ray selected AGN: New Chandra and XMM-Newton surveys
- AGN wind scaling relations and the co-evolution of black holes and galaxies
- The X-ray-to-Optical Properties of Optically-Selected Active Galaxies Over Wide Luminosity and Redshift Ranges
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Catalog: Sixteenth Data Release
- The Ensemble Photometric Variability of ~25000 Quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- A Composite HST Spectrum of Quasars
- The XMM-Newton view of PG quasars I. X-ray continuum and absorption
- An updated analytic model for the attenuation by the intergalactic medium
- The Herschel PEP/HerMES Luminosity Function. I: Probing the Evolution of PACS selected Galaxies to z~4
- Unification of Luminous Type 1 Quasars through CIV Emission
- Bolometric luminosities and Eddington ratios of X-ray selected Active Galactic Nuclei in the XMM-COSMOS survey
- The X-ray to optical-UV luminosity ratio of X-ray selected Type 1 AGN in XMM-COSMOS
- A Catalog of Broad Absorption Line Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Third Data Release
- Three-dimensional radiative transfer modeling of AGN dusty tori as a clumpy two-phase medium
- A Catalog of Broad Absorption Line Quasars in Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5
- Fast Molecular Outflows in Luminous Galaxy Mergers: Evidence for Quasar Feedback from Herschel
- Universal bolometric corrections for AGN over 7 luminosity decades
- Physical properties of 15 quasars at
- On the Nature of Soft X-ray Weak Quasi-Stellar Objects
- Updating quasar bolometric luminosity corrections
- The Frequency and Radio Properties of Broad Absorption Line Quasars
- Dust covering factor, silicate emission and star formation in luminous QSOs
- Continuum and Emission-Line Properties of Broad Absorption Line Quasars
- The first ultraviolet quasar stacked spectrum at z=2.4 from WFC3
- The luminosity dependence of the Type 1 AGN fraction
- X-ray emission from radio-quiet quasars in the SDSS Early Data Release. The alpha_ox dependence upon UV luminosity
- Accreting SMBHs in the COSMOS field and the connection to their host galaxies
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasar catalog: tenth data release
- The New Generation Atlas of Quasar Spectral Energy Distributions from Radio to X-rays
- A Composite Extreme Ultraviolet QSO Spectrum from the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer
- The WISSH Quasars Project I. Powerful ionised outflows in hyper-luminous quasars
- Fitting AGN/galaxy X-ray-to-radio SEDs with CIGALE and improvement of the code
- X-ray Spectroscopy of QSOs with Broad Ultraviolet Absorption Lines
- Mean Spectral Energy Distributions and Bolometric Corrections for Luminous Quasars
- AGN feedback and triggering of star formation in galaxies
- X-ray Insights into the Nature of PHL 1811 Analogs and Weak Emission-Line Quasars: Unification with a Geometrically Thick Accretion Disk?
- The Most Luminous Galaxies Discovered by WISE
- High-Redshift SDSS Quasars with Weak Emission Lines
- Molecular outflows in local galaxies: Method comparison and a role of intermittent AGN driving
- The Obscured Fraction of AGN in the XMM-COSMOS Survey: A Spectral Energy Distribution Perspective
- 2MASS Reveals a Large Intrinsic Fraction of BALQSOs
- HST-COS Observations of AGN. II. Extended Survey of Ultraviolet Composite Spectra from 159 Active Galactic Nuclei
- ALMA Observations Show Major Mergers Among the Host Galaxies of Fast-growing, High-redshift Supermassive Black Holes
- The Discovery of a High-redshift Quasar without Emission Lines from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Commissioning Data
- SUPER-II: Spatially resolved ionized gas kinematics and scaling relations in z~2 AGN host galaxies
- Optical variability of AGN in the PTF/iPTF survey
- Widespread QSO-driven outflows in the early Universe
- SDSS quasars in the WISE preliminary data release and quasar candidate selection with optical/infrared colors
- Extremely Red Quasars from SDSS, BOSS and WISE: Classification of Optical Spectra
- Dust Extinction and Emission in a Clumpy Galactic Disk. An Application of the Radiative Transfer Code TRADING
- HerMES: ALMA Imaging of Herschel-selected Dusty Star-forming Galaxies
- BAL and non-BAL quasars: continuum, emission and absorption properties establish a common parent sample
- FIRST-2MASS Sources Below the APM Detection Threshold: A Population of Highly Reddened Quasars
- On the origin of the C IV Baldwin effect in AGN
- A Population of X-ray Weak Quasars: PHL 1811 Analogs at High Redshift
- The WISSH Quasars Project III. X-ray properties of hyper-luminous quasars
- Weak Hard X-ray Emission from Broad Absorption Line Quasars: Evidence for Intrinsic X-ray Weakness
- The WISSH quasars Project: II. Giant star nurseries in hyper-luminous quasars
- Polar Dust, Nuclear Obscuration and IR SED Diversity in Type-1 AGNs
- Widespread, strong outflows in XQR-30 quasars at the Reionisation epoch
- Mining for Dust in Type 1 Quasars
- The WISSH QSOs project IX. Cold gas content and environment of luminous QSOs at z~2.4-4.7
- Do the Broad Emission Line Clouds See the Same Continuum that We See?
- Submillimetre observations of WISE-selected high-redshift, luminous, dusty galaxies
- Radio Through X-ray Spectral Energy Distributions of 38 Broad Absorption Line Quasars
- Weak Emission Line Quasars in the Context of a Modified Baldwin Effect
- Infrared spectral energy distribution decomposition of WISE-selected, hyperluminous hot dust-obscured galaxies
- The correlations between optical/UV broad lines and X-ray emission for a large sample of quasars
- X-ray Insights into the Nature of Weak Emission-Line Quasars at High Redshift
- The near-to-mid infrared spectrum of quasars
- Updating quasar bolometric luminosity corrections. II. Infrared bolometric corrections
- The CIV Baldwin effect in QSOs from Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- Quasar bolometric corrections: theoretical considerations
- SUPER III. Broad Line Region properties of AGN at z2
- FUSE Observation of the Narrow-line Seyfert 1 Galaxy RE 1034+39
- An Investigation into the Effects of Luminosity on the Mid-Infrared Spectral Energy Distributions of Radio-Quiet Quasars
- Probing the Origins of the CIV and Fe Kalpha Baldwin Effect
- 350 Micron Observations of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies at Intermediate Redshifts
- Extreme submillimetre starburst galaxies
- The Correlation between X-ray and UV Properties of BAL QSOs
- Spectral Energy Distributions of Type 1 AGN in XMM-COSMOS Survey II - Shape Evolution
- Outflow and hot dust emission in broad absorption line quasars
- The WISSH quasars project VI. Fraction and properties of BAL quasars in the hyper-luminosity regime
- Infrared Classification and Luminosities For Dusty AGN and the Most Luminous Quasars
- CIV Emission and the Ultraviolet through X-ray Spectral Energy Distribution of Radio-Quiet Quasars
- Exploring the link between C IV outflow kinematics and sublimation-temperature dust in quasars
- The WISSH quasars project V. ALMA reveals the assembly of a giant galaxy around a z=4.4 hyper-luminous QSO
- The WISE-2MASS Survey: Red Quasars Into the Radio Quiet Regime
- The Covering Factor of Warm Dust in Quasars: View from WISE All-Sky Data Release
- The evolution of dusty torus covering factor in quasars
- Outflow and hot dust emission in high redshift quasars
- Broadband spectral energy distributions of SDSS-selected quasars and of their host galaxies: intense activity at the onset of AGN feedback
- The most luminous blue quasars at 3.0<z<3.3. II. CIV/X-ray emission and accretion disc physics
- AGN and star formation across cosmic time
- Evidence for Fluorescent Fe II Emission from Extended Low Ionization Outflows in Obscured Quasars
- Spectroscopy of broad absorption line quasars at -- I: evidence for quasar winds shaping broad/narrow emission line regions
- The star-formation rates of QSOs
Cited by in corpus (11)
- JADES. The diverse population of infant Black Holes at 4<z<11: merging, tiny, poor, but mighty
- A dormant, overmassive black hole in the early Universe
- JADES: A large population of obscured, narrow line AGN at high redshift
- A quasar-galaxy merger at : black hole mass and quasar properties from the NIRSpec spectrum
- [OIII] emission in z=2 quasars with and without Broad Absorption Lines
- GA-NIFS: Mapping AGN-driven ionized outflows in the COSMOS field
- The near-infrared SED of blue quasars: what drives the evolution of the dusty torus?
- HYPERION: broad-band X-ray-to-near-infrared emission of Quasars in the first billion years of the Universe
- X-ray selected broad absorption line quasars in SDSS-V: BALs and non-BALs span the same range of X-ray properties
- Directly Imaging the Cooling Flow in the Phoenix Cluster
- SUNRISE-3D: Sharp UNveiling of AGN feedback Regulation and its Impact on Star-formation at the cosmic noon Epoch