Active spin lattice hyperpolarization: Application to hexagonal boron nitride color centers

Abstract

The active driving of the electron spin of a color center is known as a method for the hyperpolarization of the surrounding nuclear spin bath and to initialize a system with large number of spins. Here, we investigate the efficiency of this approach for various spin coupling schemes in a one-dimensional Heisenberg chain coupled to a central spin. To extend our study to the realistic systems with a large number of interacting spins, we employ an approximate method based on Holstein-Primakoff transformation. The validity of the method for describing spin polarization dynamics is benchmarked by the exact numerics for a small lattice, where the accuracy of the bosonic Holstein-Primakoff approximation approach is confirmed. We, thus, extend our analysis to larger spin systems where the exact numerics are out of reach. The results prove the efficiency of the active driving method when the central spin interaction with the spin bath is long range and the inter-spin interactions in the bath spins is large enough. The method is then applied to the realistic case of optically active negatively charged boron vacancy centers ($V_B$) in hexagonal boron nitride. Our results suggest that a high degree of hyperpolarization in the boron and nitrogen nuclear spin lattices is achievable even starting from a fully thermal bath. As an initialization, our work provides the first step toward the realization of a two-dimensional quantum simulator based on natural nuclear spins and it can prove useful for extending the coherence time of the $V_B$ centers.

References in corpus (28)

• The nitrogen-vacancy colour centre in diamond
• QuTiP: An open-source Python framework for the dynamics of open quantum systems
• Hexagonal boron nitride is an indirect bandgap semiconductor
• Observation of coherent oscillation of a single nuclear spin and realization of a two-qubit conditional quantum gate
• Coherent control of single spins in silicon carbide at room temperature
• Room Temperature Initialisation and Readout of Intrinsic Spin Defects in a Van der Waals Crystal
• High-fidelity readout and control of a nuclear spin qubit in silicon
• High fidelity spin entanglement using optimal control
• Towards a large-scale quantum simulator on diamond surface at room temperature
• Room-temperature optically detected magnetic resonance of single defects in hexagonal boron nitride
• Color centers in hexagonal boron nitride monolayers: A group theory and ab-initio analysis
• Detecting and polarizing nuclear spins with double resonance on a single electron spin
• Room Temperature Coherent Control of Spin Defects in hexagonal Boron Nitride
• Single photon emitters in hexagonal boron nitride: A review of progress
• Optical pumping of quantum dot nuclear spins
• Optical polarization of nuclear spins in silicon carbide
• Nuclear spin polarization and control in a van der Waals material
• Local and bulk 13C hyperpolarization in NV-centered diamonds at variable fields and orientations
• Hyperpolarized Nanodiamond with Long Spin Relaxation Times
• Optically induced dynamic nuclear spin polarisation in diamond
• Towards hyperpolarization of oil molecules via nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
• Optical hyperpolarization of 13C nuclear spins in nanodiamond ensembles
• Excited-state optically detected magnetic resonance of spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride
• Quantum Description of Nuclear Spin Cooling in a Quantum Dot
• Spin-Mechanical Scheme with Color Centers in Hexagonal Boron Nitride Membranes
• Coherent control of solid state nuclear spin nano-ensembles
• Hyperpolarisation of external nuclear spins using nitrogen-vacancy centre ensembles
• Quantum Effects in a Mechanically Modulated Single Photon Emitter

Cited by in corpus (5)

• Quantum sensing and imaging with spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride
• Robust Nuclear Spin Polarization via Ground-State Level Anti-Crossing of Boron Vacancy Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride
• First-principles computational methods for quantum defects in two-dimensional materials: A perspective
• Robust external spin hyperpolarization of quadrupolar nuclei enabled by strain
• Group theoretical and ab-initio description of color center candidates in fluorographene