Scaling relations of clusters and groups, and their evolution
arXiv:2202.07673 · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-4544-0_118-1
Abstract
X-ray observations of the hot intra-cluster medium (ICM) in galaxy groups and clusters provide quantities such as their gas mass, X-ray luminosity, and temperature. The analysis of the scaling relations between these observable properties gives considerable insight into the physical processes taking place in the ICM. Furthermore, an understanding of the scaling relations between ICM properties and the total cluster mass is essential for cosmological studies with clusters. For these reasons, the X-ray scaling relations of groups and clusters have been a major focus of research over the past several decades. In this Chapter, after presenting the expectations from the self-similar model, based on the assumption that only gravity drives the evolution of the ICM, we discuss how the processes of gas cooling and non-gravitational heating are believed to be responsible for the observed deviations from the self-similar scenario. We also describe important complications that must be considered when measuring and interpreting the scaling relations.
arXiv commentThis Chapter will appeared in the Section "Galaxy Clusters" (Section Editors: E. Pointecouteau, E. Rasia, A. Simionescu) of the "Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics" (Editors in chief: C. Bambi and A. Santangelo)
References in corpus (98)
- Observational Evidence of AGN Feedback
- Statistical Properties of X-ray Clusters: Analytic and Numerical Comparisons
- Chandra sample of nearby relaxed galaxy clusters: mass, gas fraction, and mass-temperature relation
- Some Aspects of Measurement Error in Linear Regression of Astronomical Data
- Heating Hot Atmospheres with Active Galactic Nuclei
- The Mass Function of an X-Ray Flux-Limited Sample of Galaxy Clusters
- The eROSITA X-ray telescope on SRG
- Tracing cosmic evolution with clusters of galaxies
- Linear Regression for Astronomical Data with Measurement Errors and Intrinsic Scatter
- Galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity scaling relations from a representative local sample (REXCESS)
- X-ray Imaging Spectroscopy of Abell 1835
- The BAHAMAS project: Calibrated hydrodynamical simulations for large-scale structure cosmology
- A New Robust Low-Scatter X-ray Mass Indicator for Clusters of Galaxies
- Scaling relations for galaxy clusters in the Millennium-XXL simulation
- The Imprint of Galaxy Formation on X-ray Clusters
- The Evolution of X-ray Clusters and the Entropy of the Intra Cluster Medium
- Thermal Conduction in Clusters of Galaxies
- Comparing the temperatures of galaxy clusters from hydro-N-body simulations to Chandra and XMM-Newton observations
- Comparing the temperatures of galaxy clusters from hydro-N-body simulations to Chandra and XMM-Newton observations
- A Census of Baryons in Galaxy Clusters and Groups
- Towards a realistic population of simulated galaxy groups and clusters
- The GEMS project: X-ray analysis and statistical properties of the group sample
- Gas entropy in a representative sample of nearby X-ray galaxy clusters (REXCESS): relationship to gas mass fraction
- On the Accuracy of Weak Lensing Cluster Mass Reconstructions
- Weighing the Giants IV: Cosmology and Neutrino Mass
- The Birmingham-CfA cluster scaling project - III: entropy and similarity in galaxy systems
- The case for AGN feedback in galaxy groups
- Simulating the effect of AGN feedback on the metal enrichment of galaxy clusters
- The galaxy cluster mass scale and its impact on cosmological constraints from the cluster population
- The Representative XMM-Newton Cluster Structure Survey (REXCESS) of an X-ray Luminosity Selected Galaxy Cluster Sample
- Scaling Properties of a Complete X-ray Selected Galaxy Group Sample
- Joint Analysis of Cluster Observations: II. Chandra/XMM-Newton X-ray and Weak Lensing Scaling Relations for a Sample of 50 Rich Clusters of Galaxies
- The Cool-Core Bias in X-ray Galaxy Cluster Samples I: Method And Application To HIFLUGCS
- Gas expulsion by quasar-driven winds as a solution to the over-cooling problem in galaxy groups and clusters
- Calibration of the galaxy cluster M_500-Y_X relation with XMM-Newton
- Simulations of AGN feedback in galaxy clusters and groups: impact on gas fractions and the Lx-T scaling relation
- The X-ray cluster survey with eROSITA: forecasts for cosmology, cluster physics and primordial non-Gaussianity
- XMM-Newton and Chandra Cross Calibration Using HIFLUGCS Galaxy Clusters: Systematic Temperature Differences and Cosmological Impact
- Four Measures of the Intracluster Medium Temperature and Their Relation to a Cluster's Dynamical State
- Mass profiles of Galaxy Clusters from X-ray analysis
- Self-similar scaling and evolution in the galaxy cluster X-ray Luminosity-Temperature relation
- Massive Halos in Millennium Gas Simulations: Multivariate Scaling Relations
- The Remarkable Similarity of Massive Galaxy Clusters From z~0 to z~1.9
- The Lx-Yx Relation: Using Galaxy Cluster X-Ray Luminosity as a Robust, Low Scatter Mass Proxy
- Weighing the Giants V: Galaxy Cluster Scaling Relations
- Predicting Single-Temperature Fit to Multi-Component Thermal Plasma Spectra
- Hydrodynamical simulations of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect: cluster scaling relations and X-ray properties
- Scaling relations for galaxy clusters: properties and evolution
- The fraction of cool-core clusters in X-ray vs. SZ samples using Chandra observations
- Feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei in Galaxy Groups
- X-Ray morphological analysis of the Planck ESZ clusters
- X-ray Properties of SPT Selected Galaxy Clusters at 0.2<z<1.5 Observed with XMM-Newton
- The cool core state of Planck SZ-selected clusters versus X-ray selected samples: evidence for cool core bias
- A volume-limited sample of X-ray galaxy groups and clusters - I. Radial entropy and cooling time profiles
- The Athena X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU)
- Observational constraints on the redshift evolution of X-ray scaling relations of galaxy clusters out to z ~ 1.5
- The XXL Survey. XIII. Baryon content of the bright cluster sample
- Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters: X-ray scaling relations and their evolution
- The WARPS survey - II: The Log(N)-Log(S) relation and the X-ray evolution of low luminosity Clusters of Galaxies
- Evolution of the Merger Induced Hydrostatic Mass Bias in Galaxy Clusters
- Cross-calibrating X-ray detectors with clusters of galaxies: an IACHEC study
- Measuring the dynamical state of Planck SZ-selected clusters: X-ray peak - BCG offset
- Heating of Intergalactic Gas and Cluster Scaling Relations
- The XXL Survey III. Luminosity-temperature relation of the Bright Cluster Sample
- Simulating Groups and the IntraGroup Medium: The Surprisingly Complex and Rich Middle Ground Between Clusters and Galaxies
- Cosmology and Astrophysics from Relaxed Galaxy Clusters III: Thermodynamic Profiles and Scaling Relations
- X-ray scaling relations for a representative sample of Planck selected clusters observed with XMM-Newton
- Scaling Properties of Galaxy Groups
- Closing the Loop: A Self-Consistent Model of Optical, X-ray, and SZ Scaling Relations for Clusters of Galaxies
- Modeling projection effects in optically-selected cluster catalogues
- Can AGN feedback break the self-similarity of galaxies, groups, and clusters?
- A Model for Multi-property Galaxy Cluster Statistics
- The eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS): X-ray Observable-to-Mass-and-Redshift Relations of Galaxy Clusters and Groups with Weak-Lensing Mass Calibration from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program Survey
- Thermal radiation processes
- On the Self-Similar Appearance of Galaxy Clusters in X-rays
- A large sample of shear selected clusters from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program S16A wide field mass maps
- AGN contamination of galaxy-cluster thermal X-ray emission: predictions for eRosita from cosmological simulations
- Constraining galaxy cluster temperatures and redshifts with eROSITA survey data
- The physics inside the scaling relations for X-ray galaxy clusters: gas clumpiness, gas mass fraction and slope of the pressure profile
- Detection of anti-correlation of hot and cold baryons in galaxy clusters
- A joint SZ-Xray-optical analysis of the dynamical state of 288 massive galaxy clusters
- The Effect of Thermal Conduction on the Virgo Cluster
- The scaling relation between richness and mass of galaxy clusters: a Bayesian approach
- XXL Survey groups and clusters in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey. Scaling relations between X-ray properties and weak lensing mass
- The Selection Function of SZ Cluster Surveys
- The amazing diversity in the hot gas content of an X-ray unbiased massive galaxy clusters sample
- The generalized scaling relations for X-ray galaxy clusters: the most powerful mass proxy
- Center-Excised X-ray Luminosity as an Efficient Mass Proxy for Future Galaxy Cluster Surveys
- The History of Cosmic Baryons: X-ray Emission vs. Star Formation Rate
- Cross-calibration of Suzaku XIS and XMM-Newton EPIC using clusters of galaxies
- A Gibbs Sampler for Multivariate Linear Regression
- Chandra Observations of the Planck ESZ Sample: A Re-Examination of Masses and Mass Proxies
- The thermalisation of massive galaxy clusters
- The X-ray Properties of Weak Lensing Selected Galaxy Clusters
- High-redshift galaxy groups as seen by Athena/WFI
- Pointing to the minimum scatter: the generalized scaling relations for galaxy clusters
- Low-scatter galaxy cluster mass proxies for the eROSITA all-sky survey
- The XXL Survey: XXXVIII. Scatters and correlations of X-ray proxies in the bright XXL cluster sample