The Mantis Network I: A standard grid of templates and masks for cross-correlation analyses of ultra-hot Jupiter transmission spectra
arXiv:2112.11380 · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142969
Abstract
The atmospheres of ultra-hot Jupiters are highly interesting and unique chemical laboratories. Due to the very high atmospheric temperatures, their chemical composition is dominated by atoms and ions instead of molecules, and the formation of aerosols on their day-sides is unlikely. Thus, for these planets detailed chemical characterisations via the direct detection of elements through high-resolution day-side and transit spectroscopy are possible. This in principle allows the element abundances of these objects to be directly inferred, which may provide crucial constraints on their formation process and evolution history. In the recent past, several chemical species, mostly in the form of atoms and ions, have already been detected using high-resolution spectroscopy in combination with the cross-correlation technique. As part of the Mantis network, we provide a grid of standard templates in this study, designed to be used together with the cross-correlation method. This allows for the straightforward detection of chemical species in the atmospheres of hot extrasolar planets. In total, we calculate high-resolution templates for more than 140 different species across several atmospheric temperatures. In addition to the high-resolution templates, we also provide line masks that just include the position of line peaks and their absorption depths relative to the spectral continuum. A separate version of these line masks also takes potential blending effects with lines of other species into account. All templates and line masks are publicly available on the CDS data server.
arXiv commentAccepted for publication in A&A, Vol 669, A113
References in corpus (48)
- The orbital motion, absolute mass, and high-altitude winds of exoplanet HD209458b
- ExoMol molecular line lists XXX: a complete high-accuracy line list for water
- ESPRESSO@VLT -- On-sky performance and first results
- The signature of orbital motion from the dayside of the planet tau Bootis b
- Transmission Spectra as Diagnostics of Extrasolar Giant Planet Atmospheres
- Spectrally resolved detection of sodium in the atmosphere of HD189733b with the HARPS spectrograph
- Nightside condensation of iron in an ultra-hot giant exoplanet
- ExoMol Molecular linelists -- XXXIII. The spectrum of Titanium Oxide
- Retrieving Temperatures and Abundances of Exoplanet Atmospheres with High-Resolution Cross-Correlation Spectroscopy
- Extremely Irradiated Hot Jupiters: Non-Oxide Inversions, H- Opacity, and Thermal Dissociation of Molecules
- Atomic iron and titanium in the atmosphere of the exoplanet KELT-9b
- A New Window into Escaping Exoplanet Atmospheres: 10830 Å Line of Helium
- A spectral survey of an ultra-hot Jupiter: Detection of metals in the transmission spectrum of KELT-9 b
- ExoMol line lists XVIII. The high temperature spectrum of VO
- WASP-121 b: a hot Jupiter in a polar orbit and close to tidal disruption
- Detection of Fe I in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121b, and a new likelihood-based approach for Doppler-resolved spectroscopy
- HELIOS-K: An Ultrafast, Open-source Opacity Calculator for Radiative Transfer
- Measuring precise radial velocities on individual spectral lines. I. Validation of the method and application to mitigate stellar activity
- SPIRou: nIR velocimetry & spectropolarimetry at the CFHT
- PEPSI: The high-resolution echelle spectrograph and polarimeter for the Large Binocular Telescope
- Hot Exoplanet Atmospheres Resolved with Transit Spectroscopy (HEARTS) IV. A spectral inventory of atoms and molecules in the high-resolution transmission spectrum of WASP-121 b
- High-Resolution Spectroscopic Detection of TiO and Stratosphere in the Day-side of WASP-33b
- ACCESS: A featureless optical transmission spectrum for WASP-19b from Magellan/IMACS
- HELIOS-K 2.0 Opacity Calculator and Open-source Opacity Database for Exoplanetary Atmospheres
- The theory of transmission spectra revisited: a semi-analytical method for interpreting WFC3 data and an unresolved challenge
- Discovery of water at high spectral resolution in the atmosphere of 51 Peg b
- Atmospheric Rossiter-McLaughlin effect and transmission spectroscopy of WASP-121b with ESPRESSO
- The Peculiar Atmospheric Chemistry of KELT-9b
- Neutral Iron Emission Lines From The Day-side Of KELT-9b -- The GAPS Programme With HARPS-N At TNG XX
- A framework to combine low- and high-resolution spectroscopy for the atmospheres of transiting exoplanets
- Hot Exoplanet Atmospheres Resolved with Transit Spectroscopy (HEARTS) III. Atmospheric structure of the misaligned ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121b
- Titanium oxide and chemical inhomogeneity in the atmosphere of the exoplanet WASP-189b
- FastChem 2: An improved computer program to determine the gas-phase chemical equilibrium composition for arbitrary element distributions
- ESPRESSO high resolution transmission spectroscopy of WASP-76b
- Linking the evolution of terrestrial interiors and an early outgassed atmosphere to astrophysical observations
- Search for water vapor in the high-resolution transmission spectrum of HD189733b in the visible
- Hyperfine Splitting in the VALD Database of Spectral-line Parameters
- Diurnal variations in the stratosphere of the ultrahot giant exoplanet WASP-121b
- An inventory of atomic species in the atmosphere of WASP-121b using UVES high-resolution spectroscopy
- High-resolution Transmission Spectroscopy of MASCARA-2 b with EXPRES
- An Extreme Precision Radial Velocity Pipeline: First Radial Velocities from EXPRES
- Neutral Cr and V in the atmosphere of ultra hot jupiter WASP-121 b
- Exoplanet Characterization by Multi-Observatory Transit Photometry with TESS and CHEOPS
- A Spectral Survey of WASP-19b with ESPRESSO
- Is TiO emission present in the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-33b? A reassessment using the improved ExoMol Toto line list
- Search for TiO and Optical Night-side Emission from the Exoplanet WASP-33b
- Rayleigh Scattering Cross Section Redward of Ly by Atomic Hydrogen
- The obliquity and atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter TOI-1431b (MASCARA-5b): A misaligned orbit and no signs of atomic ormolecular absorptions
Cited by in corpus (13)
- Time-resolved transmission spectroscopy of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-189 b
- The Mantis Network III: Expanding the limits of chemical searches within ultra hot-Jupiters. New detections of Ca I, V I, Ti I, Cr I, Ni I, Sr II, Ba II, and Tb II in KELT-9 b
- Vertical structure of an exoplanet's atmospheric jet stream
- An atlas of resolved spectral features in the transmission spectrum of WASP-189 b with MAROON-X
- Is Betelgeuse Really Rotating? Synthetic ALMA Observations of Large-scale Convection in 3D Simulations of Red Supergiants
- The PEPSI Exoplanet Transit Survey. III: The detection of FeI, CrI and TiI in the atmosphere of MASCARA-1 b through high-resolution emission spectroscopy
- Titanium chemistry of WASP-121 b with ESPRESSO in 4-UT mode
- The atmospheric composition of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-178 b observed with ESPRESSO
- Detection of atmospheric species and dynamics in the bloated hot Jupiter WASP-172~b with ESPRESSO
- High-resolution transmission spectroscopy of the hot-Saturn HD 149026b
- The GAPS programme at TNG -- LXIII. Photo-evaporating puzzle: Exploring the enigmatic nature of TOI-5398 b atmospheric signal
- Magnetic field strengths of hot giant exoplanets consistent with Solar System values
- Probing the geological setting of exoplanets through atmospheric analysis: using Mars as a test case