Thermodynamic signature of the $\mathrm{SU}(4)$ spin-orbital liquid and symmetry fractionalization from the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem

Abstract

The $\mathrm{SU}(4)$ Heisenberg model on the honeycomb lattice is expected to host a quantum spin-orbital liquid at low temperature with an astonishing candidate material, $\alpha$-ZrCl${}_3$. We employed the canonical thermal pure quantum state method to investigate the finite-temperature phase of this model. Exploiting the full symmetry of $\mathrm{SU}(4)$, the calculation up to a 24-site cluster, which is equivalent to 48 sites in the spin-1/2 language, is possible. This state-of-the-art computation with large-scale parallelization enables us to capture the thermodynamic properties of the $\mathrm{SU}(4)$ Heisenberg model on the honeycomb lattice. In particular, the specific heat shows a characteristic peak-and-shoulder structure, which should be related to the nature of the low-temperature quantum spin-orbital liquid phase. We also discuss what can be concluded from the assumption that the ground state is gapped and symmetric in view of the generalized Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem.

6 pages, 3 figures

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Cited by in corpus (2)

• Twisting the Dirac cones of the SU(4) spin-orbital liquid on the honeycomb lattice
• One-dimensional projection of two-dimensional systems using spiral boundary conditions