Contextuality, Fine-Tuning, and Teleological Explanation

Abstract

I assess various proposals for the source of the intuition that there is something problematic about contextuality, ultimately concluding that contextuality is best thought of in terms of fine-tuning. I then argue that as with other fine-tuning problems in quantum mechanics, this behaviour can be understood as a manifestation of teleological features of physics. Finally I discuss several formal mathematical frameworks that have been used to analyse contextuality and consider how their results should be interpreted by scientific realists. In the course of this discussion I obtain several new mathematical results - I demonstrate that preparation contextuality is a form of fine-tuning, I show that measurement contextuality can be explained by appeal to a global constraint forbidding closed causal loops, and I demonstrate how negative probabilities can arise from a classical ontological model together with an epistemic restriction.

Forthcoming in Foundations of Physics

References in corpus (6)

• Negativity and contextuality are equivalent notions of nonclassicality
• Logical Bell Inequalities
• Measurement and Collapse within the Two-State-Vector Formalism
• The outcomes of measurements in the de Broglie-Bohm theory
• On Noncontextual, Non-Kolmogorovian Hidden Variable Theories
• The Operational Choi-Jamiolkowski Isomorphism

Cited by in corpus (4)

• The wavefunction as a true ensemble
• Separability, Contextuality, and the Quantum Frame Problem
• Entanglement and the Path Integral
• Quantum Mechanics: Statistical Balance Prompts Caution in Assessing Conceptual Implications