Stirring by Staring: Measurement Induced Chirality

Abstract

In quantum mechanics, the observer necessarily plays an active role in the dynamics of the system, making it difficult to probe a system without disturbing it. Here, we leverage this apparent difficulty as a tool for driving an initially trivial system into a chiral phase. In particular, we show that by utilizing a pattern of repeated occupation measurements we can produce chiral edge transport of fermions hopping on a Lieb lattice. The procedure is similar in spirit to the use of periodic driving to induce chiral edge transport in Floquet topological insulators, while also exhibiting novel phenomena due to the non-unitary nature of the quantum measurements. We study in detail the dependence of the procedure on measurement frequency, showing that in the Zeno limit the system can be described by a classical stochastic dynamics, yielding protected transport. As the frequency of measurements is reduced, the charge flow is reduced and vanishes when no measurements are done.

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Cited by in corpus (9)

• Disordered monitored free fermions
• Measurements on an Anderson Chain
• Detecting and stabilizing measurement-induced symmetry-protected topological phases in generalized cluster models
• Stable measurement-induced Floquet enriched topological order
• Measurement Induced Chirality II: Diffusion and Disorder
• Gauged cooling of topological excitations and emergent fermions on quantum simulators
• Measurement-invisible quantum correlations in scrambling dynamics
• Motion from Measurement: The Role of Symmetry of Quantum Measurements
• Measurement resolution enhanced coherence for lattice fermions