Transfer reactions as a Tool in Nuclear Astrophysics
arXiv:2107.13228 · doi:10.3389/fphy.2020.602920
Abstract
Nuclear reaction rates are one of the most important ingredients in describing how stars evolve. The study of the nuclear reactions involved in different astrophysical sites is thus mandatory to address most questions in nuclear astrophysics. Direct measurements of the cross-sections at stellar energies are very challenging - if at all possible. This is essentially due to the very low cross-sections of the reactions of interest (especially when it involves charged particles), and/or to the radioactive nature of many key nuclei. In order to overcome these difficulties, various indirect methods such as the transfer reaction method at energies above or near the Coulomb barrier are used to measure the spectroscopic properties of the involved compound nucleus that are needed to calculate cross-sections or reaction rates of astrophysical interest. In this review, the basic features of the transfer reaction method and the theoretical concept behind are first discussed, then the method is illustrated with recent performed experimental studies of key reactions in nuclear astrophysics.
References in corpus (34)
- The r-process of stellar nucleosynthesis: Astrophysics and nuclear physics achievements and mysteries
- The s Process: Nuclear Physics, Stellar Models, Observations
- Multiple Stellar Populations in Globular Clusters
- AGATA - Advanced Gamma Tracking Array
- Unified ab initio approaches to nuclear structure and reactions
- Presolar Grains from Novae
- SPI observations of the diffuse 60Fe emission in the Galaxy
- The Bizarre Chemical Inventory of NGC 2419, An Extreme Outer Halo Globular Cluster
- Ab initio many-body calculations of the 3H(d,n)4He and 3He(d,p)4He fusion
- Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of spectroscopic overlaps in nuclei
- Optical potential from first principles
- Chiral three-nucleon forces and the evolution of correlations along the oxygen isotopic chain
- Recent developments for the optical model of nuclei
- Theory of the Trojan-Horse Method
- Carbon-rich presolar grains from massive stars. Subsolar 12C/13C and 14N/15N ratios and the mystery of 15N
- Development of Parallel Plate Avalanche Counter PPAC for BigRIPS fragment separator
- Non-observable nature of the nuclear shell structure. Meaning, illustrations and consequences
- High-energy break-up of 6Li as a tool to study the Big-Bang nucleosynthesis reaction 2H(alpha,gamma)6Li
- Cluster form factor calculation in the ab initio no-core shell model
- TIARA: a large solid angle silicon array for direct reaction studies with radioactive beams
- Microscopic optical potentials for calcium isotopes
- Multiple stellar populations and their evolution in globular clusters: A nucleosynthesis perspective
- New ANC measurement of the 1/2 state in O at 6.356 MeV, that dominates the C(,n)O reaction rate at temperatures relevant for the s-process
- Calculation of multichannel reactions in the four-nucleon system above breakup threshold
- Direct Neutron Capture for Magic-Shell Nuclei
- Low-energy He(,)He elastic scattering and the He(,)Be reaction
- Status of the JENSA gas-jet target for experiments with rare isotope beams
- Uncertainty quantification due to optical potentials in models for (d,p) reactions
- Deuteron-induced nucleon transfer reactions within an ab initio framework: First application to p-shell nuclei
- Nucleosynthesis of Fe60 in massive stars
- Sensitivity to Thermonuclear Reaction Rates in Modeling the Abundance Anomalies of NGC 2419
- Isotopic 32S/33S ratio as a diagnostic of presolar grains from novae
- Indirect study of 19Ne states near the 18F+p threshold
- Evaluation of the N(,p)O thermonuclear reaction rate and its impact on the isotopic composition of supernova grains