$H_0$ tension without CMB data: beyond the $\Lambda$CDM

Abstract

We investigate the $H_0$ tension in a range of extended model frameworks beyond the standard $\Lambda$CDM without the data from cosmic microwave background (CMB). Specifically, we adopt the data from baryon acoustic oscillation, big bang nucleosynthesis and type Ia supernovae as indirect measurements of $H_0$ to study the tension. We show that the estimated value of $H_0$ from indirect measurements is overall lower than that from direct local ones regardless of the data sets and a range of extended models to be analyzed, which indicates that, although the significance of the tension varies depending on models, the $H_0$ tension persists in a broad framework beyond the standard $\Lambda$CDM model even without CMB data.

26 pages, 12 figures, published version

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• Neural Network Reconstruction of Late-Time Cosmology and Null Tests
• Phantom braneworld and the Hubble tension
• Alleviating the Hubble-constant tension and the growth tension via a transition of absolute magnitude favored by the Pantheon+ sample
• Big bang nucleosynthesis and early dark energy in light of the EMPRESS $Y_p$ results and the $H_0$ tension
• Coupled Quintessence scalar field model in light of observational datasets
• A dynamical system analysis of bouncing cosmology with spatial curvature
• Role of Spatial Curvature in a Dark Energy Interacting Model