Ultra-luminous high-redshift quasars from SkyMapper -- II. New quasars and the bright end of the luminosity function

Abstract

We search for ultra-luminous Quasi-Stellar Objects (QSOs) at high redshift using photometry from the SkyMapper Southern Survey Data Release 3 (DR3), in combination with 2MASS, VHS DR6, VIKING DR5, AllWISE, and CatWISE2020, as well as parallaxes and proper motions from Gaia DR2 and eDR3. We report 142 newly discovered Southern QSOs at $3.8<z<5.5$, of which 126 have $M_{145}<-27$ ABmag and are found in a search area of 14,486 deg${}^2$. This Southern sample, utilising the Gaia astrometry to offset wider photometric colour criteria, achieves unprecedented completeness for an ultra-luminous QSO search at high redshift. In combination with already known QSOs, we construct a sample that is $>80$ per cent complete for $M_{145}<-27.33$ ABmag at $z=4.7$ and for $M_{145}<-27.73$ ABmag at $z=5.4$. We derive the bright end of the QSO luminosity function at restframe 145 nm for $z=4.7-5.4$ and measure its slope to be $\beta =-3.60\pm 0.37$ and $\beta =-3.38\pm 0.32$ for two different estimates of the faint-end QSO density adopted from the literature. We also present the first $z\sim 5$ QSO luminosity function at restframe 300 nm.

arXiv comment25 pages. Resubmitted to MNRAS after significant revisions. 23 new QSOs added; overhaul of methodology; important changes to results

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