Charge density wave and superconductivity competition in Lu${}_5$Ir${}_4$Si${}_{10}$ : a proton irradiation study

Abstract

Real-space modulated Charge Density Waves (CDW) are an ubiquituous feature in many families of superconductors. In particular, how CDW relates to superconductivity is an active and open question that has recently gathered much interest since CDWs have been discovered in many cuprates superconductors. Here we show that disorder induced by proton irradiation is a full-fledged tuning parameter that can bring essential information to answer this question as it affects CDW and superconductivity with different and unequivocal mechanisms. Specifically, in the model CDW superconductor Lu${}_5$Ir${}_4$Si${}_{10}$ that develops a 1D CDW below 77\,K and s-wave superconductivity below 4\,K, we show that disorder enhances the superconducting critical temperature $T_{\mathrm{c}}$ and $H_{c2}$ while it suppresses the CDW. Discussing how disorder affects both superconductivity and the CDW, we make a compelling case that superconductivity and CDW are competing for electronic density of states at the Fermi level in Lu${}_5$Ir${}_4$Si${}_{10}$, and we reconcile the results obtained via the more common tuning parameters of pressure and doping. Owing to its prototypical, 1D, Peierls type CDW and the s-wave, weak-coupling nature of its superconductivity, this irradiation study of Lu${}_5$Ir${}_4$Si${}_{10}$ provides the basis to understand and extend such studies to the more complex cases of density waves and superconductivity coexistence in heavy fermions, Fe-based or cuprates superconductors.

25 pages single column, 4 figures in main text + 3 figures in appendix

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Cited by in corpus (8)

• Double superconducting dome and triple enhancement of Tc in the kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5 under high pressure
• Competition of superconductivity and charge density wave in selective oxidized CsV3Sb5 thin flakes
• Magnetic Breakdown and Topology in the Kagome Superconductor CsV3Sb5 under High Magnetic Field
• Tuning Superconductivity and Charge Density Wave Order in 2H-TaSe2 by Modulating the Van Hove Singularity
• Suppression of Superconductivity in Heavy-ion Irradiated 2H-NbSe2 Caused by Negative Pressure
• Effects of 3 MeV Proton Irradiation on Superconductivity and CDW in 2H-NbSe2 Single Crystals
• Enhancement of the Curie temperature in single crystalline ferromagnetic LaCrGe${}_3$ by electron irradiation-induced disorder
• Charge density waves and soft phonon evolution in the superconductor BaNi${}_2$(As${}_{1-x}$P${}_x$)${}_2$