Strain-induced spin-nematic state and nematic susceptibility arising from $2\times 2$ Fe clusters in KFe${}_{0.8}$Ag${}_{1.2}$Te${}_2$

Abstract

Spin nematics break spin-rotational symmetry while maintaining time-reversal symmetry, analogous to liquid crystal nematics that break spatial rotational symmetry while maintaining translational symmetry. Although several candidate spin nematics have been proposed, the identification and characterization of such a state remain challenging because the spin-nematic order parameter does not couple directly to experimental probes. KFe${}_{0.8}$Ag${}_{1.2}$Te${}_2$ (K${}_5$Fe${}_4$Ag${}_6$Te${}_{10}$, KFAT) is a local-moment magnet consisting of well-separated 2$\times$2 Fe clusters, and in its ground state the clusters order magnetically, breaking both spin-rotational and time-reversal symmetries. Using uniform magnetic susceptibility and neutron scattering measurements we find a small strain induces sizable spin anisotropy in the paramagnetic state of KFAT, manifestly breaking spin-rotational symmetry while retaining time-reversal symmetry, resulting in a strain-induced spin-nematic state in which the $2\times 2$ clusters act as the spin analogue of molecules in a liquid crystal nematic. The strain-induced spin anisotropy in KFAT allows us to probe its nematic susceptibility, revealing a divergent-like increase upon cooling, indicating the ordered ground state is driven by a spin-orbital entangled nematic order parameter.

arXiv commentaccepted for publication in Physical Review Letters

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Cited by in corpus (3)

• Orbital selectivity in electron correlations and superconducting pairing of iron-based superconductors
• Spectral Evidence for Unidirectional Charge Density Wave in Detwinned BaNi${}_2$As${}_2$
• Twinning of domains and spin anisotropy in K${}_5$Fe${}_4$Ag${}_6$Te${}_{10}$