Two-Magnon Bound States in the Kitaev Model in a -Field
arXiv:1908.10877 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.101.180401
Abstract
It is now well established that the Kitaev honeycomb model in a magnetic field along the -direction harbors an intermediate gapless quantum spin liquid (QSL) phase sandwiched between a gapped non-abelian QSL at low fields and a partially polarized phase at high fields . Here, we analyze the low field and high field phases and phase transitions in terms of single- and two-magnon excitations using exact diagonalization (ED) and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) methods. We find that the energy to create a bound state of two-magnons becomes lower than the energy to create a single spin flip near . In the entire Kitaev spin liquid and both gaps vanish at . We make testable predictions for magnon pairing that could be observable in Raman scattering measurements on Kitaev QSL candidate materials.
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