paper

Magnetic Raman continuum in single crystalline HLiIrO

arXiv:1906.03601 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.101.201101

Abstract

Recently HLiIrO has been reported as a spin-orbital entangled quantum spin liquid (QSL) [K. Kitagawa et al., Nature {\bf 554}, 341 (2018)], albeit its connection to Kitaev QSL has not been yet identified. To unveil the related Kitaev physics, we perform the first Raman spectroscopy studies on single crystalline HLiIrO samples. We implement a soft chemical replacement of Li with H from -LiIrO single crystals to synthesize the single crystal samples of the iridate second generation HLiIrO. The Raman spectroscopy can be used to diagnose the QSL state since the magnetic Raman continuum arises from a process involving pairs of fractionalized Majorana fermionic excitation in a pure Kitaev model. We observe a broad dome-shaped magnetic continuum in HLiIrO, in line with theoretical expectations for the two-spin process in the Kitaev QSL. Our results establish the close connection to the Kitaev QSL physics in HLiIrO.