A new hard X-ray selected sample of extreme high-energy peaked BL Lac objects and their TeV gamma-ray properties
arXiv:1903.07972 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stz812
Abstract
Extreme high-energy peaked BL Lac objects (EHBLs) are an emerging class of blazars with exceptional spectral properties. The non-thermal emission of the relativistic jet peaks in the spectral energy distribution (SED) plot with the synchrotron emission in X-rays and with the gamma-ray emission in the TeV range or above. These high photon energies may represent a challenge for the standard modeling of these sources. They are important for the implications on the indirect measurements of the extragalactic background light, the intergalactic magnetic field estimate, and the possible origin of extragalactic high-energy neutrinos. In this paper, we perform a comparative study of the multi-wavelength spectra of 32 EHBL objects detected by the Swift-BAT telescope in the hard X-ray band and by the Fermi-LAT telescope in the high-energy gamma-ray band. The source sample presents uniform spectral properties in the broad-band SEDs, except for the TeV gamma-ray band where an interesting bimodality seems to emerge. This suggests that the EHBL class is not homogeneous, and a possible sub-classification of the EHBLs may be unveiled. Furthermore, in order to increase the number of EHBLs and settle their statistics, we discuss the potential detectability of the 14 currently TeV gamma-ray undetected sources in our sample by the Cherenkov telescopes.
References in corpus (13)
- The major upgrade of the MAGIC telescopes, Part II: A performance study using observations of the Crab Nebula
- CRATES: An All-Sky Survey of Flat-Spectrum Radio Sources
- The blazar sequence: a new perspective
- A hadronic origin for ultra-high-frequency-peaked BL Lac objects
- New constraints on the Mid-IR EBL from the HESS discovery of VHE gamma rays from 1ES 0229+200
- The extragalactic background light revisited and the cosmic photon-photon opacity
- A narrow line Seyfert 1--blazar composite nucleus in 2MASX J0324+3410
- Stochastic particle acceleration and synchrotron self--Compton radiation in TeV blazars
- Discovery of VHE gamma-rays from the distant BL Lac 1ES 0347-121
- 2WHSP: A catalog of HE and VHE gamma-ray blazars and blazar candidates
- An emerging population of BL Lacs with extreme properties: towards a class of EBL and cosmic magnetic field probes?
- Models for the Spectral Energy Distributions and Variability of Blazars
- Cut-off Characterisation of Energy Spectra of Bright Fermi Sources: Current instrument limits and future possibilities
Cited by in corpus (33)
- Leptonic and Hadronic Radiative Processes in Supermassive-Black-Hole Jets
- TeV-peaked candidate BL Lac objects
- Optical spectroscopy of Blazars for the Cherenkov Telescope Array
- An intermittent extreme BL Lac: MWL study of 1ES 2344+514 in an enhanced state
- Extreme & High Synchrotron Peak Blazars beyond 4FGL: The 2BIGB -ray catalogue
- A Two-Zone Model as origin of Hard TeV Spectrum in Extreme BL Lacs
- A two-zone photohadronic scenario for EHBL-like behavior of Mrk 501
- Study of correlation between optical flux and polarization variations in BL Lac objects
- Optical Variability of Three Extreme TeV Blazars
- Multi-year characterisation of the broad-band emission from the intermittent extreme BL Lac 1ES~2344+514
- Model-independent Redshift Estimation of BL Lac Objects through VHE Observations
- First detection of VHE gamma-ray emission from TXS~1515--273, study of its X-ray variability and spectral energy distribution
- Te-REX: a sample of extragalactic TeV-emitting candidates
- Photohadronic interpretation of the different incarnation of 1ES 2344+514
- Exploring TeV candidates of Fermi blazars through machine learning
- Absorption features in sub-TeV gamma-ray spectra of BL Lac objects
- Exploring the Most Extreme Gamma-Ray Blazars Using Broadband Spectral Energy Distributions
- A new look at the extragalactic Very High Energy sky: searching for TeV-emitting candidates among the X-ray bright, non-Fermi detected blazar population
- A Systematic Search for Spectral Hardening in Blazar Flares with the Fermi-Large Area Telescope
- Very High Energy Flat Spectral Radio Quasar Candidates
- On the Unified View of Extragalactic Sources based on their Broadband Emission Properties
- Multiband optical variability on diverse timescales of the blazar Ton 599 from 2011 to 2023
- Investigating the variability of Swift-BAT blazars with NICER
- Properties and Possible Physical Origins of -ray Emission in Extreme Synchrotron Blazars
- Very high energy emission mechanism in the extreme blazar PGC 2402248
- Effective Viscosity in the Intracluster Medium During Magnetic Field Amplification via Turbulent Dynamo
- Time Domain Astronomy with the THESEUS Satellite
- Constraining the synchrotron peak and estimating the VHE brightness of a sample of extreme high synchrotron peak blazars
- Two-zone model as origin of hard gamma-rays spectrum in extreme BL Lacs
- Extreme Blazars Observed with MAGIC: Second Catalog Release
- INTEGRAL View of TeV Sources: A Legacy for the CTA Project
- Temporary EHBL-like behavior of Markarian 501 during July 2014 VHE flaring
- Predictions of TeV emission for a set of hard BL Lac objects