Origin of diverse nematic orders in Fe-based superconductors: 45 rotated nematicity in AFeAs (A=Cs, Rb)
arXiv:1809.08017 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.100.020507
Abstract
The origin of diverse nematicity and their order parameters in Fe-based superconductors have been attracting increasing attention. Recently, a new type of nematic order has been discovered in heavily hole-doped () compound AFeAs (A=Cs, Rb). The discovered nematicity has (=) symmetry, rotated by from the (=) nematicity in usual compounds with . We predict that the "nematic bond order", which is the symmetry-breaking of the correlated hopping, is responsible for the nematic order in AFeAs. The Dirac pockets in AFeAs is essential to stabilize the bond order. Both and nematicity in ABaFeAs are naturally induced by the Aslamazov-Larkin many-body process, which describes the spin-fluctuation-driven charge instability. The present study gives a great hint to control the nature of charge nematicity by modifying the orbital character and the topology of the Fermi surface.
10 pages, 11 figures
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