Modified gravity as a diagravitational medium

Abstract

In this letter we reflect on the propagation of gravitational waves in alternative theories of gravity, which are typically formulated using extra gravitational degrees of freedom in comparison to General Relativity. We propose to understand that additional structure as forming a diagravitational medium for gravitational waves characterized by a refractive index. Furthermore, we shall argue that the most general diagravitational medium has associated an anisotropic dispersion relation. In some situations a refractive index tensor, which takes into account both the deflection of gravitational waves due to the curvature of a non-flat spacetime and the modifications of the general relativistic predictions, can be defined. The most general media, however, entail the consideration of at least two independent tensors.

V1: 5 pages. Comments welcome. V2: 4 references added. V3: additional comments included, 4 references added. Version accepted for publication in Physics Letters B

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Cited by in corpus (4)

• Dark Energy in light of Multi-Messenger Gravitational-Wave astronomy
• What if Newton's Gravitational Constant was negative?
• Tensor spectrum of turbulence-sourced gravitational waves as a constraint on graviton mass
• Gravitational and electromagnetic Cherenkov radiation constraints in modified dispersion relations