Ultrafast Outflow in Tidal Disruption Event ASASSN-14li
arXiv:1711.06090 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stx3004
Abstract
At only 90 Mpc, ASASSN-14li is one of the nearest tidal disruption event (TDE) ever discovered, and because of this, it has been observed by several observatories at many wavelengths. In this paper, we present new results on archival XMM-Newton observations, three of which were taken at early times (within 40 days of the discovery), and three of which were taken at late times, about one year after the peak. We find that, at early times, in addition to the ~1e5 K blackbody component that dominates the X-ray band, there is evidence for a broad, P Cygni-like absorption feature at around 0.7 keV in all XMM-Newton instruments (CCD detectors and grating spectrometers), and that this feature disappears (or at least diminishes) in the late-time observations. We perform photoionization modelling with XSTAR and interpret this absorption feature as blueshifted OVIII, from an ionized outflow with a velocity of 0.2c. As the TDE transitions from high to low accretion rate, the outflow turns off, thus explaining the absence of the absorption feature during the late-time observations.
arXiv comment6 pages, 6 figures, resubmitted to MNRAS Letters after moderate corrections. Comments welcome
References in corpus (29)
- Discovery of the Onset of Rapid Accretion by a Dormant Massive Black Hole
- A high velocity ionised outflow and XUV photosphere in the narrow emission line quasar PG1211+143
- Swift J2058.4+0516: Discovery of a Possible Second Relativistic Tidal Disruption Flare?
- Unification of X-ray winds in Seyfert galaxies: from ultra-fast outflows to warm absorbers
- Six Months of Multi-Wavelength Follow-up of the Tidal Disruption Candidate ASASSN-14li and Implied TDE Rates from ASAS-SN
- PS1-10jh: The Disruption of a Main-Sequence Star of Near-Solar Composition
- Black hole feedback in the luminous quasar PDS 456
- UV/Optical Detections of Candidate Tidal Disruption Events by GALEX and CFHTLS
- Resolved atomic lines reveal outflows in two ultraluminous X-ray sources
- Three-dimensional simulations of super-critical black hole accretion disks --- luminosities, photon trapping and variability
- Discovery of an outflow from radio observations of the tidal disruption event ASASSN-14li
- Flows of X-ray gas reveal the disruption of a star by a massive black hole
- A radio jet from the optical and x-ray bright stellar tidal disruption flare ASASSN-14li
- Black hole masses of tidal disruption event host galaxies
- Hyperaccretion during tidal disruption events: weakly bound debris envelopes and jets
- Soft X-ray Temperature Tidal Disruption Events from Stars on Deep Plunging Orbits
- The response of relativistic outflowing gas to the inner accretion disk of a black hole
- From ultraluminous X-ray sources to ultraluminous supersoft sources: NGC 55 ULX, the missing link
- An Extreme X-ray Disk Wind in the Black Hole Candidate IGR J17091-3624
- The WISE Detection of an Infrared Echo in Tidal Disruption Event ASASSN-14li
- Line driven winds and the UV turnover in AGN accretion discs
- A likely decade-long sustained tidal disruption event
- Magnetically-Driven Accretion-Disk Winds and Ultra-Fast Outflows in PG1211+143
- Efficiency of Super-Eddington Magnetically-Arrested Accretion
- An Ultraviolet Spectrum of the Tidal Disruption Flare ASASSN-14li
- Disk Winds as an Explanation for Slowly Evolving Temperatures in Tidal Disruption Events
- Relativistic reverberation in the accretion flow of a tidal disruption event
- The Long Term Evolution of ASASSN-14li
- An Ultrasoft X-ray Flare from 3XMM J152130.7+074916: a Tidal Disruption Event Candidate
Cited by in corpus (59)
- Tidal Disruption Events
- Seventeen Tidal Disruption Events from the First Half of ZTF Survey Observations: Entering a New Era of Population Studies
- A unified model for tidal disruption events
- Possible X-ray Quasi-Periodic Eruptions in a Tidal Disruption Event Candidate
- Discovery and Follow-up of ASASSN-19dj: An X-ray and UV Luminous TDE in an Extreme Post-Starburst Galaxy
- Discovery and Early Evolution of ASASSN-19bt, the First TDE Detected by TESS
- A Remarkably Loud Quasi-Periodicity after a Star is Disrupted by a Massive Black Hole
- GRRMHD Simulations of Tidal Disruption Event Accretion Disks around Supermassive Black Holes: Jet Formation, Spectra, and Detectability
- A large accretion disk of extreme eccentricity in the TDE ASASSN-14li
- The tidal disruption event AT2017eqx: spectroscopic evolution from hydrogen rich to poor suggests an atmosphere and outflow
- The Curious Case of ASASSN-20hx: A Slowly-Evolving, UV and X-ray Luminous, Ambiguous Nuclear Transient
- Double-Peaked Balmer Emission Indicating Prompt Accretion Disk Formation in an X-Ray Faint Tidal Disruption Event
- Discovery of Highly Blueshifted Broad Balmer and Metastable Helium Absorption Lines in a Tidal Disruption Event
- Cooling Envelope Model for Tidal Disruption Events
- To TDE or not to TDE: The luminous transient ASASSN-18jd with TDE-like and AGN-like qualities
- X-ray eruptions every 22 days from the nucleus of a nearby galaxy
- X-ray properties of TDEs
- The Tidal Disruption Event AT2021ehb: Evidence of Relativistic Disk Reflection, and Rapid Evolution of the Disk-Corona System
- NuSTAR reveals the hidden nature of SS433
- Distinguishing Tidal Disruption Events from Impostors
- The Host Galaxy and Rapidly Evolving Broad-line Region in the Changing-look Active Galactic Nucleus 1ES 1927+654
- Infrared echo and late-stage rebrightening of nuclear transient PS1-10adi: exploring Torus by tidal disruption event in active galactic nuclei
- Jets from Tidal Disruption Events
- Rapid late-time X-ray brightening of the tidal disruption event OGLE16aaa
- The Physics of Accretion Discs, Winds And Jets in Tidal Disruption Events
- X-ray flares from the stellar tidal disruption by a candidate supermassive black hole binary
- Evolution of a Relativistic Outflow and X-ray Corona in the Extreme Changing-Look AGN 1ES 1927+654
- Radio Emission from the unbound Debris of Tidal Disruption Events
- Discovery of a Fast Iron Low-ionization Outflow in the Early Evolution of the Nearby Tidal Disruption Event AT2019qiz
- From X-rays to physical parameters: a comprehensive analysis of thermal tidal disruption event X-ray spectra
- Evidence for the preferential disruption of moderately massive stars by supermassive black holes
- XMMSL2 J144605.0+685735 : a slow tidal disruption event
- A Case for a Binary Black Hole System Revealed via Quasi-Periodic Outflows
- Radio Emission from Outflow-Cloud Interaction and Its Constraint on TDE Outflow
- An ionised accretion disc wind in Hercules X-1
- Accretion Disc Winds in Tidal Disruption Events: Ultraviolet Spectral Lines as Orientation Indicators
- GB6 J2113+1121: A multi-wavelength flaring gamma-ray blazar temporally and spatially coincident with the neutrino event IceCube-191001A
- The Rapidly Spinning Intermediate-Mass Black Hole 3XMM J150052.0+015452
- Scientific Objectives of the Hot Universe Baryon Surveyor (HUBS) Mission
- X-ray fluorescence from super-Eddington accreting black holes
- Radio emission of tidal disruption events from wind-cloud interaction
- A Bright First Day for Tidal Disruption Event
- A supercritical accretion disk with radiation-driven outflows
- Discovery and Follow-up of ASASSN-23bd (AT 2023clx): The Lowest Redshift and Least Luminous Tidal Disruption Event To Date
- Relativistic X-ray reverberation from super-Eddington accretion flow
- Radiative hydrodynamical simulations of super-Eddington accretion flow in tidal disruption event: the accretion flow and wind
- Modeling Multiple X-Ray Reflection in Super-Eddington Winds
- A multi-dimensional view of a unified model for TDEs
- Prospects for Time-Domain and Multi-Messenger Science with eXTP
- Constraining X-ray Coronal Size with Transverse Motion of AGN Ultra-Fast Outflows
- Evidence for a TDE origin of the radio transient Cygnus A-2
- Resolving the Nuclear Environments of Tidal Disruption Event Host Galaxies within 45 pc
- X-ray from Outflow-Cloud Interaction and Its Application in Tidal Disruption Events
- Long-term Evolution of the Short-term X-ray Variability of the Jetted TDE Swift J1644+57
- Modeling reflection spectra of super-Eddington X-ray sources
- The X-ray variability of tidal disruption events
- Numerical Studies on the Radio Afterglows in TDE: Forward Shock
- Probing extreme black-hole outflows on short timescales via high spectral-resolution X-ray imagers
- Fast giant flares in discs around supermassive black holes