Charge-density-wave order takes over antiferromagnetism in Bi${}_2$Sr${}_{2-x}$La${}_x$CuO${}_6$ superconductors

Abstract

Superconductivity appears in the cuprates when a spin order is destroyed, while the role of charge is less known. Recently, charge density wave (CDW) was found below the superconducting dome in YBa${}_2$Cu${}_3$O${}_y$ when a high magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the CuO${}_2$ plane, which was suggested to arise from incipient CDW in the vortex cores that becomes overlapped. Here, by ${}^{63}$Cu-nuclear magnetic resonance, we report the discovery of CDW induced by an in-plane field that does not create vortex cores in the plane, setting in above the dome in single-layered Bi${}_2$Sr${}_{2-x}$La${}_x$CuO${}_6$.The onset temperature $T_{\mathrm{CDW}}$ takes over the antiferromagnetic order temperature $T_{\mathrm{N}}$ beyond a critical doping level at which superconductivity starts to emerge, and scales with the psudogap temperature $T^{\ast }$. These results provide important insights into the relationship between spin order, CDW and the pseudogap, and their connections to high-temperature superconductivity.

22 pages, 8 figures

References in corpus (12)

• Direct observation of competition between superconductivity and charge density wave order in YBa2Cu3Oy
• Theory of Intertwined Orders in High Temperature Superconductors
• Quantum oscillations and the Fermi surface in an underdoped high-Tc superconductor
• From a single-band metal to a high-temperature superconductor via two thermal phase transitions
• From a single-band metal to a high-temperature superconductor via two thermal phase transitions (Supporting Material)
• Connection between charge-density-wave order and charge transport in the cuprate superconductors
• Incipient charge order observed by NMR in the normal state of YBa2Cu3Oy
• Direct phase-sensitive identification of a d-form factor density wave in underdoped cuprates
• A global inversion-symmetry-broken phase inside the pseudogap region of YBa${}_2$Cu${}_3$O${}_y$
• Decrease of upper critical field with underdoping in cuprate superconductors
• Direct observation of charge order in underdoped and optimally doped Bi${}_2$(Sr,La)${}_2$CuO${}_{6+\delta }$ by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
• Coexistence of multiple charge-density waves and superconductivity in SrPt2As2 revealed by 75As-NMR/NQR and 195Pt-NMR

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• Charge Order and Fluctuations in Bi${}_2$Sr${}_{2-x}$La${}_x$CuO${}_{6+\delta }$ Revealed by ${}^{63,65}$Cu-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
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• $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave density wave and $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconducting gap on the extended Hubbard model on a square lattice
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• Strain-Tuned Nodal Superconductivity in the Charge-Ordered Kagome Metal CsV${}_3$Sb${}_5$
• "Half-Bogoliubons" as the intermediate states for the phase coherence in underdoped cuprates